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Javan spitting cobra

Naja sputatrix

Na ntina ya kombo: The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra, and sputatrix comes from the Latin for "spitter".1

Ekoki kobomaEkoki koboma yo soki bosalisi ezali te. Soki esui yo to ebwaki venin na miso na yo, luka lisalisi noki.

Ba cobra, ba mamba & ba krait

Esopaka to ebwakakaElyaka: Mosuni

Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

The Javan spitting cobra is a venomous snake that lives on the islands of Java, Bali and other Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is named for its habit of spraying venom at a threat instead of only biting. It is a medium to large snake, and adults can grow to nearly 2 metres long.1

Ezalaka na

Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia, including Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores and Komodo1

Azia

Ebandeli

It is found mostly in tropical and wet forests, but it adapts to many habitats, including dry woodlands, cultivated hill country and, on Komodo, dry savanna and deciduous monsoon forest. It is a terrestrial snake, so it moves on the ground, and it is nocturnal, so it is active at night.1

Molai

1,9 m (6,1 ft)1

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 7,5 km/h (4,7 mph)

Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene

Elyaka nini?

It eats mostly small mammals such as rats and mice, but also frogs, other snakes and lizards. The Komodo dragon preys on this cobra, making it easy prey for that lizard.1

Foto ya Javan spitting cobra — Javan spitting cobra. Foto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

Adults are usually a uniform yellowish, brown or blackish colour.1
Juveniles often have throat bands and lateral throat spots.1
When a hood mark is present, it is most often chevron-shaped (V-shaped).1
It has smooth, very oblique dorsal scales and expands a hood when threatened.1
The average adult length is 1.3 metres, with a maximum of around 1.85 metres.1

Makasi ya venin

Esopaka to ebwakaka

Esopelaka to ebwakelaka banguna na yango mai oyo etumbaka.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its venom contains mainly cardiotoxins, which act on the heart, and smaller amounts of neurotoxins, which act on the nerves. Its venom has a strong anticoagulant effect, meaning it weakens the blood's ability to clot. The venom may be potent but may not be particularly rapid-acting.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

Very few human deaths are attributed to this species.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

It is very defensive and readily spits venom when it feels threatened, and its hood expands as a warning.1

Soki esui to ebwaki venin

Tika moto aningana te mpe azala kimia, longola ba bague mpe biloko oyo ekangi makasi, mpe kende na lopitalo noki: antivenin nde nkisi na yango.
Soki nyama abwaki venin na miso, sukola yango na mai mingi ya peto sika sika.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
Soki moko esui yo to ebwaki venin na miso na yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

Afrika Azia Erópa Amerika ya Nord Amerika ya Sude Australia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

molai lokola ba pusu ya ndako 4, zolo kino mokilamolai lokola bitabe 10 oyo etiami moko na sima ya mosusuekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 48 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Javan spitting cobra azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

Moto oyo azali kotambola pene na 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Javan spitting cobra pene na 7,5 km/h (4,7 mph)

Mwana na likolo ya velo pene na 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

It is one of the few cobras that can spit venom at a threat, and it does so readily.1

Cardiotoxins make up about 60% of its venom by dry weight, while neurotoxins make up only about 4.5%.1

The Komodo dragon preys on this cobra, which makes it easy prey for that lizard.1

Hatchlings are completely independent from birth, so no parent cares for them.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: Komodo specimens are reluctant to spit.

Solo: Field observations suggest the opposite: they do spit.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi: Naja sputatrix
Ebota: Ba cobra, ba mamba & ba krait
Libota: Elapidae2
Molongo: Squamata
Bakontina: Azia
Bana: Females lay about 16 eggs on average, with clutches of 13 to 19 eggs, and the incubation period is about 88 days. Hatchlings are completely independent from birth.1
Ndenge ezali kobika na zamba: CITES Appendix II (not threatened with extinction now, but may become so unless trade is strictly regulated; commonly harvested for skins and occasionally found in the pet trade)1
Likama mpo na bato: 4 / 5: Likama mingi3

Esika makambo euti

Javan spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja sputatrix (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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