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Elilingi ya dessin ya Neuwied's lancehead
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Neuwied's lancehead

Bothrops neuwiedi
Na ntina ya kombo: It is named after the German naturalist Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied (1782–1867), who made important animal collections in Brazil.1
Ekoki kobomaEkoki koboma yo soki bosalisi ezali te. Soki esui yo, luka lisalisi noki.
Ba vipère à fossettes Kosua
Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

Neuwied's lancehead is a highly venomous pit viper found in South America. It is a relatively small snake, but it is a major cause of snakebites in Argentina. It lives east of the Andes, mostly in Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay.1

Ezalaka na
East of the Andes and south of about 5°S in South America: Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay1
Amerika ya Sude
Ebandeli
It lives in tropical and semitropical deciduous forest, temperate forest and Atlantic Coast restingas. In almost all cases it is found in dry or semiarid rocky areas.1
Molai
60 cm kino 1 m (2 ft kino 3,3 ft)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 3,5 km/h (2,2 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Solo solo!Foto ya Neuwied's lancehead
Neuwied's lancehead. Foto: Daderot. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Adults average 60–70 cm in total length, including the tail, but can grow to about 100 cm.1
  • The ground colour is brown or dark brown.1
  • A row of 16–27 dark brown or black blotches runs along the body, each edged in white.1
  • The belly is white or yellow with grey speckling.1
  • Young snakes have a white tail tip.1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

This snake is highly venomous. Its venom causes pain, swelling, bruising and necrosis (death of body tissue), and it can also lead to abscesses. The venom disturbs blood clotting: the venom has thrombin-like proteases, which slow the clotting of fibrinogen, a protein needed to form clots. Bites can also cause high blood pressure and collapse.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

This species is one of the main causes of snakebite in Argentina. Between 1960 and 1975, about 500 cases were reported there each year, and 80% of them were attributed to one subspecies, B. n. diporus. In a study of 18 bite cases admitted to a hospital in São Paulo from 1975 to 1992, all patients had pain, 83% had swelling, 50% had bruising, 17% had necrosis and 12% developed coagulopathy (a clotting disorder).1

Nsango malamu: ba monganga bazali na nkisi (antivenin) to bosalisi mpo na yango.1

Soki esui

  • Three antivenins made by the Instituto Butantan in Brazil can be used to treat bites from this species. Treatment with heparin might help the clotting problems caused by the venom.1
  • Tika moto aningana te mpe azala kimia, tika lokolo to loboko oyo esui na niveau ya motema, longola ba bague mpe biloko oyo ekangi makasi, mpe kende na lopitalo noki.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Neuwied's lancehead molai pene na 1 m (3,3 ft)Mbwa pene na 1 m (3,3 ft)Moto mokolo pene na 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
molai lokola ba pusu ya ndako 2, zolo kino mokilamolai lokola bitabe 6 oyo etiami moko na sima ya mosusuekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 100 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Neuwied's lancehead azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

In a case in Germany, a 36-year-old snake keeper was bitten on the finger. The bitten finger developed necrosis, and the swelling spread onto the hand.1

2

The average venom yield is 25 to 40 mg (dry weight).1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Bothrops neuwiedi
Ebota
Ba vipère à fossettes
Libota
Viperidae2
Molongo
Squamata
Bakontina
Amerika ya Sude
Likama mpo na bato
4 / 5: Likama mingi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Bothrops neuwiedi (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bothrops neuwiedi (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

Scorpion azali na nzala! Venom Wiki ezali mosala ya moto moko: ya ofele, pibilisite te mpe trackers te. Mwa mbongo moke ya kosalisa esalisaka mpo ete etikala na internet.Pesa scorpion bilei

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