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Elilingi ya dessin ya Pygmy rattlesnake
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Pygmy rattlesnake

Sistrurus miliarius
Na ntina ya kombo: The specific name miliarius comes from Latin and means millet or millet-like, probably describing the blotched patterns on its body.1
Epesaka kaka pasiEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.
Banyoka ya sonnette KosuaElyaka: Mosuni
Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The pygmy rattlesnake is a small, venomous snake that lives in the southeastern United States. It is the smallest rattlesnake found on the North American continent. Its venom is strongly tissue-damaging, but the snake makes so little that a bite is unlikely to be fatal to an adult.1

Ezalaka na
Southeastern United States, from southern and eastern North Carolina south through peninsular Florida and west to East Texas and Oklahoma1
Amerika ya Nord
Ebandeli
It lives in flatwoods, sandhills, longleaf pine savannahs, mixed scrub oak forests and floodplains, and is also found near lakes and marshes. It does not dig its own burrows. It uses holes dug by small rodents or gopher tortoises, and it prefers densely vegetated areas for cover.1
Molai
40 cm kino 79 cm (1,3 ft kino 2,6 ft)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 3,3 km/h (2,1 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It eats small mammals, birds, lizards, insects, frogs and other snakes, and also giant desert centipedes. Young snakes lure skinks by waving the tail, while adults wait motionless in a coil for days at a time.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Pygmy rattlesnake
Pygmy rattlesnake. Foto: unknown. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Small but bulky in width, usually 40 to 60 cm long including the tail1
  • Dorsal pattern of oval or roughly circular spots with somewhat regular edges1
  • Flank spots are mostly round and not much taller than they are wide1
  • Usually 23 rows of dorsal scales at midbody1
  • Young snakes may be paler or more vividly marked, and have a yellow tail tip. The rattle is tiny and gives only a faint buzz that is heard from a few feet away1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its venom is cytotoxic, which means it damages cells, and it is strongly haemorrhagic, which means it causes bleeding. The venom is tissue-toxic but contains no neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. The snake produces only a small amount of venom and contains substantial amounts of serotonin and related compounds.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The snake produces too little venom to be likely to deliver a fatal bite to a human adult.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

Some individuals are very aggressive and strike furiously, while others are lethargic and do not rattle at all, and many are reluctant to bite.1

Soki esui

  • Tika moto aningana te mpe azala kimia, tika lokolo to loboko oyo esui na niveau ya motema, longola ba bague mpe biloko oyo ekangi makasi, mpe kende na lopitalo noki.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Pygmy rattlesnake molai pene na 79 cm (2,6 ft)Pusu ya ndako pene na 50 cm (1,6 ft)Mbwa pene na 1 m (3,3 ft)
molai lokola bitabe 4 oyo etiami moko na sima ya mosusuekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 110 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Pygmy rattlesnake azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

Its venom was the basis for the drug eptifibatide, which is used to prevent clotting during a heart attack.1

2

It is the smallest rattlesnake found on the North American continent.1

3

Its rattle is unusually small, which may show the early stages of how rattles evolved.1

4

Snake fungal disease has risen sharply in pygmy rattlesnakes over the past decade and is a major cause of death, though some snakes have recovered in the field.1

5

Females may give birth to live young even while infected with snake fungal disease.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: Its bite is deadly to people.

Solo: The snake makes so little venom that a bite is unlikely to be fatal to an adult human.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Sistrurus miliarius
Ebota
Banyoka ya sonnette
Libota
Viperidae2
Molongo
Squamata
Bakontina
Amerika ya Nord
Bana
It gives birth to live young, usually 3 to 13 per litter, between July and September.1
Ndenge ezali kobika na zamba
Least concern (IUCN Red List)1
Likama mpo na bato
2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Sistrurus miliarius (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Sistrurus miliarius (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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