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Southern yellowjacket

Vespula squamosa

Epesaka kaka pasiEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.

Nzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelon

KotubaElyaka: Mosuni

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The southern yellowjacket is a social wasp with black and yellow stripes and an orange queen. It lives in eastern North America and further south into Central America. Its nests are often in yards, parks and by roads, so people meet it often, and its stings are painful.1

Ezalaka na

Eastern United States, south to Mexico and Guatemala, and as far south as Central America1

Amerika ya Nord

Ebandeli

Nests are usually in unnatural or disturbed places such as yards, parks, picnic tables and roadsides, and in wall voids. Some colonies are in pine forests or hardwood forests. Most nests are underground, though some are above ground or in walls. The species is common in urban areas.1

Molai

1,3 cm (0,5 in)1

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 23 km/h (14 mph)

Kopumbwa, kokanisa ya pene

Elyaka nini?

It is predatory and mainly eats live insects, especially arthropods such as spiders and caterpillars. It also feeds on the flesh of dead prey. Adult workers bring food back to the larvae in the nest.1

Foto ya Southern yellowjacket — Southern yellowjacket. Foto: Bob Peterson from North Palm Beach, Florida, Planet Earth!. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

Black body with yellow striping over the whole body1
Clear wings and a hairless body1
About 1.3 cm long1
The queen is larger than the males and workers and is more orange in colour1
Has two stripes on its scuta1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: Its two stripes on the scuta are shared with V. sulphurea. The queen looks different from the workers and males, so check the colour and size of the wasp you see.1

Makasi ya venin

Kotuba

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya nsende ya kotuba.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its stings are venomous, and the venom causes pain. Workers can sting several times in one attack.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The species is considered a pest because its nests are close to people and can be large. Close contact with people commonly leads to multiple, painful stings. Disturbing a nest can result in several stings.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

Workers release alarm pheromones that signal the rest of the colony to attack whatever threatens the nest. Their stings are typically used in defence of the colony.1

Soki etubi

Longola nsende ya nzoi na kokokola yango, mpe pesa malili na esika yango.
Soki moto azali na mpasi ya kopema, elongi to kingo evimbi, to ayoki lokola azali kobunga makanisi, ezali likama ya allergie: benga nimero ya urgence na yo mpe salela stylo na ye ya adrénaline (auto-injecteur) soki azali na yango.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
Soki moko etubi yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

Afrika Azia Erópa Amerika ya Nord Amerika ya Sude Australia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

moke boye ete ekoki kofanda likolo ya ongle ya mosapi na yoekoki kopumbwa kokatisa terrain mobimba ya football na sekonde 16

Southern yellowjacket azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

Nzinzi ya ndako pene na 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Southern yellowjacket pene na 23 km/h (14 mph)

Moto oyo azali kopota mbangu makasi pene na 37 km/h (23 mph)

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

Most southern yellowjackets are social parasites: they build their nests around the nests of another species.1

About 85% of colonies start when a queen takes over a small nest of the eastern yellowjacket, V. maculifrons, and only about 15% are founded independently.1

Some nests are very large. One of the biggest reported was in a pine tree and the dirt beneath it, and it had over 50 combs in the trunk alone.1

In Florida and other southern coastal areas, some nests survive the winter and last for several years.1

Workers and queens use pheromones to communicate, with alarm signals for attacks and a different pheromone that attracts males to the queen.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi: Vespula squamosa
Ebota: Nzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelon
Libota: Vespidae2
Molongo: Hymenoptera
Bakontina: Amerika ya Nord
Bana: The queen lays eggs that hatch into larvae, which enter the pupal stage after about a month.1
Likama mpo na bato: 2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

Vespula squamosa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespula squamosa (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

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