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Western yellowjacket

Vespula pensylvanica

Epesaka kaka pasiEpesaka pasi, kasi ekosala yo mabe monene te.

Nzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelon

KotubaElyaka: Mwa moke ya nyonso

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

The western yellowjacket is a social wasp with a yellow and black body. It lives across the western half of North America and has spread to the Hawaiian Islands, where it is considered a major pest. Its colonies can grow very large in places without cold winters.1

Ezalaka na

Western half of North America, from Mexico to western Canada, and the Hawaiian Islands of Kauai, Oahu, Maui and Hawaii1

Amerika ya Nord

Ebandeli

It lives in open forest, prairies, urban areas, gardens, parkland, meadows and houses. Nests are usually built 10 to 15 cm below ground or in dark cavities such as rodent burrows or old logs.1

Molai

1,5 cm (0,6 in)3

monene ya momesano ya nyama oyo ekoli

Mbangu ya likolo

pene na 24 km/h (15 mph)

Kopumbwa, kokanisa ya pene

Elyaka nini?

Workers hunt insects and scavenge dead animals for meat, and feed on plant nectar for sugars. They chew prey into pieces, usually removing the head first from large insects, and in Hawaii they also raid honey bee colonies.1

Foto ya Western yellowjacket — Western yellowjacket. Foto: Eugene Zelenko. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

Yellow and black pattern, typical of social wasps in the genus Vespula1
Most females have a continuous yellow ring around each eye, known as an eye-loop1
A diamond-shaped black mark on the first tergum (the upper plate of the abdomen)1
Nests are made of wood fibres and enclosed in a paper envelope, with an entrance tunnel of 10 to 30 cm at the bottom1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: It is often misidentified as V. germanica, which has a similar diamond-shaped black mark. The continuous yellow eye-loop around each eye usually tells the western yellowjacket apart, though males often lack it.1

Makasi ya venin

Kotuba

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya nsende ya kotuba.

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Epesaka pasiEkoki kopesa pasi mingi, kasi pene na ntango nyonso ezalaka likambo monene te.

Soki etubi

Longola nsende ya nzoi na kokokola yango, mpe pesa malili na esika yango.
Soki moto azali na mpasi ya kopema, elongi to kingo evimbi, to ayoki lokola azali kobunga makanisi, ezali likama ya allergie: benga nimero ya urgence na yo mpe salela stylo na ye ya adrénaline (auto-injecteur) soki azali na yango.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
Soki moko etubi yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

Afrika Azia Erópa Amerika ya Nord Amerika ya Sude Australia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

mokuse koleka mosapi na yo ya mokeekoki kopumbwa kokatisa terrain mobimba ya football na sekonde 16

Western yellowjacket azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

Nzinzi ya ndako pene na 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Western yellowjacket pene na 24 km/h (15 mph)

Moto oyo azali kopota mbangu makasi pene na 37 km/h (23 mph)

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

Workers settle dominance within the nest by mauling, where one wasp chews on another that stays still.1

In Hawaii, the western yellowjacket has become so invasive that it is labelled a major pest.1

The nest is kept cleaner than those of many other social wasps, with waste, prey remains and dead larvae removed.1

Only the inseminated queen survives the winter, entering diapause (a resting state) until spring.1

Most foraging happens close to the nest, usually within about 335 metres, though some trips reach about 550 metres.1

Cold weather limits the number of western yellowjackets, but in places without cold winters their population can grow very quickly.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi: Vespula pensylvanica
Ebota: Nzoi, ba guêpe & ba frelon
Libota: Vespidae2
Molongo: Hymenoptera
Bakontina: Amerika ya Nord
Bana: The queen lays the eggs, and the larvae are fed by the queen at first and later by the workers.1
Likama mpo na bato: 2 / 5: Epesaka pasi3

Esika makambo euti

Vespula pensylvanica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespula pensylvanica (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

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