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Buck moth

Hemileuca maia

ພຽງແຕ່ເຈັບຫ້າມຈັບມັນເຈັບ, ແຕ່ຈະບໍ່ທຳຮ້າຍເຈົ້າຮ້າຍແຮງ

ບົ້ງ ແລະ ແມງໄມ້

ຂົນພິດກິນ: ພືດ

ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: ເຈັບມັນເຈັບຫຼາຍແທ້, ແຕ່ເກືອບບໍ່ເຄີຍຮ້າຍແຮງ

The buck moth is a common North American moth. Its caterpillars are covered in spines that can break off and sting people, so it is good to know what they look like. The caterpillars live on oak trees in eastern parts of the United States, and can also be found in cities.1

ອາໄສຢູ່ໃນ

Eastern United States, from peninsular Florida to New England, and west to Texas and Kansas1

ອາເມລິກາເໜືອ

ໜ້າຫຼັກ

Buck moths are most common in large oak forests. Because their forests are being cleared, they have moved into towns and cities, where live oaks are planted as street trees, such as Baton Rouge and New Orleans in Louisiana. People also meet them at places like the Goshen Scout Reservation in Virginia.1

ຄວາມຍາວ

6,3 cm (2,5 in)1

ຄວາມໄວສູງສຸດ

ປະມານ 0,03 ກມ/ຊມ (0,02 ໄມລ໌/ຊມ)

ເທິງບົກ, ການຄາດຄະເນຄ່າວໆ

ມັນກິນຫຍັງ?

Caterpillars feed on several kinds of oak, including scrub oak, live oak, blackjack oak, white oak and dwarf chinquapin oak. Adult moths have no mouthparts and cannot feed at all.1

ຮູບຂອງ Buck moth — Buck moth ຮູບ: Gerald J. Lenhard, Lousiana State Univ, Bugwood.org CC BY 3.0 us, Wikimedia Commons.

ວິທີສັງເກດມັນ

Adult moths are dark grey to almost black, with a white band across each wing that has a distinctive eyespot on it.1
Adult females have an all-black body. Males are black except for a rusty red abdomen (the rear part of the body).1
Adults have black legs with small red cuffs near the top, where the leg joins the body.1
Young caterpillars are completely black. Older caterpillars become lighter, and some look almost white.1
Caterpillars are covered in spines. The spines on the top of the body are longer, more numerous and arranged in rows. Fully grown caterpillars reach about 2.5 inches (6.35 cm).1

ພະລັງພິດ

ຂົນພິດ

ຂົນນ້ອຍໆ ຫຼື ຂົນແຂງຫັກຄາຢູ່ໃນຜິວໜັງ ແລະ ເຮັດໃຫ້ແສບ

ພິດທີ່ມັນປ່ອຍອອກມາເຮັດຫຍັງ?

The spines of the caterpillar are hollow and attached to a poison sac, and small toxic glands along the sides of the body hold the venom. When the spines break off and get into the skin, they can cause stinging, itching and burning, with large red welts. In some people the reaction can lead to anaphylactic shock, a severe allergic reaction that needs urgent medical care. Nausea is also listed as a possible symptom.1

ມັນອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນປານໃດ?

ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: ເຈັບມັນເຈັບຫຼາຍແທ້, ແຕ່ເກືອບບໍ່ເຄີຍຮ້າຍແຮງ

An increasing number of people each season are stung by these caterpillars, and many of them see a doctor for dermatitis (swelling and inflammation of the skin). Stings are most common where caterpillars have moved into urban areas. Some people are at risk of a severe allergic reaction.1

ມັນເຮັດແນວໃດເວລາມັນຢ້ານ?

The caterpillars use their spines as a defence against predators and when they feel in danger. The spines can easily break off when the caterpillar is handled roughly or brushed against.1

ຖ້າເຈົ້າໄປຈັບຂົນຂອງມັນ

ສຳລັບຂົນພິດຂອງບົ້ງ: ໃຊ້ສະກອດເທບຕິດຂົນອອກ, ແລ້ວລ້າງຜິວໜັງ ຢ່າຖູ
ສຳລັບການຖືກກັດ: ລ້າງ ແລະ ເຮັດໃຫ້ເຢັນ ຂໍຄວາມຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອທາງການແພດຖ້າຜູ້ປ່ວຍຮູ້ສຶກບໍ່ສະບາຍ ຫຼື ເລືອດອອກງ່າຍ

ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນກ່ອນສະເໝີ (112, 000, 911) ນີ້ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳການປະຖົມພະຍາບານທົ່ວໄປ, ບໍ່ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳທາງການແພດ ພື້ນຖານການປະຖົມພະຍາບານ

ຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ

ຢ່າຈັບ, ຢ່າຈັບເອົາ ຫຼື ຢ່າຫຍອກສັດປ່າເດັດຂາດ, ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນໂຕນ້ອຍ ແລະ ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນເບິ່ງຄືນອນຫຼັບ ຫຼື ຕາຍແລ້ວ
ໃຫ້ພື້ນທີ່ມັນ ຖ້າເຈົ້າພົບມັນ, ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຖອຍຫຼັງຊ້າໆ ແລະ ປ່ອຍໃຫ້ມັນໄປທາງຂອງມັນ
ຖ້າເຈົ້າໄປຈັບຂົນຂອງມັນ: ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຢູ່ນິ້ງໆ, ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນ (112, 000, 911) ຫຼື ໄປໂຮງໝໍໃຫ້ໄວ ຈື່ໄວ້ວ່າມັນມີລັກສະນະແນວໃດ, ຮູບຖ່າຍຊ່ວຍໄດ້

ມັນບໍ່ໄດ້ຢາກທຳຮ້າຍເຈົ້າ ມັນໃຊ້ພິດເພື່ອຈັບອາຫານ ຫຼື ເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນຕົວ, ແລະ ມັນມັກລີ້ຫຼາຍກວ່າ ເພີ່ມເຕີມກ່ຽວກັບການຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ

ຢູ່ໃສໃນໂລກ?

ອາຟຣິກາ ອາຊີ ເອີຣົບ ອາເມລິກາເໜືອ ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້ອົດສະຕຣາລີ ແລະ ໂອເຊຍເນຍ

ມັນໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ?

ມັນຍາວປານໃດ?

ຍາວເທົ່າຕັນຕໍ່ເຄື່ອງຫຼິ້ນ 2 ອັນລຽງກັນຊ້າກວ່າຫອຍທາກໃນສວນ

Buck moth ໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ ເມື່ອທຽບກັບເຈົ້າ?

ພຽງແຕ່ຄິດໄລ່ໃນບຣາວເຊີຂອງເຈົ້າ ບໍ່ມີຫຍັງຖືກບັນທຶກ ຫຼື ສົ່ງໄປບ່ອນໃດ

ມັນໄວປານໃດ?

Buck moth ປະມານ 0,03 ກມ/ຊມ (0,02 mph)

ຫອຍທາກໃນສວນ ປະມານ 0,05 ກມ/ຊມ (0,03 mph)

ເຕົ່າບົກ ປະມານ 0,3 ກມ/ຊມ (0,19 mph)

ຄວນຮູ້

ຂໍ້ມູນ

Adult buck moths have no mouthparts, so they cannot eat. They live only long enough to find a mate and lay eggs.1

Newly hatched caterpillars march in a straight line, following one leader. If the leader is removed, the group becomes confused and restless until it either returns or the group chooses a new leader.1

Before they pupate, some buck moths can stay in the pupa stage for up to two years before emerging as adults.1

Females release a chemical scent, called a pheromone, to attract males. Males that fly erratically are responding to this scent.1

ສຳລັບຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານດ້ານພິດ

ຊື່ວິທະຍາສາດ: Hemileuca maia
ກຸ່ມ: ບົ້ງ ແລະ ແມງໄມ້
ຄອບຄົວ: Saturniidae2
ອັນດັບ: Lepidoptera
ທະວີບຕ່າງໆ: ອາເມລິກາເໜືອ
ລູກສັດ: Females lay about 150 eggs per generation in a tight ring around an oak twig, and the eggs stay there through the winter until spring.1
ສະຖານະຂອງມັນໃນທຳມະຊາດ: Endangered in Connecticut for the narrower subspecies Hemileuca maia maia1
ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: 2 / 5: ເຈັບ3

ຂໍ້ມູນມາຈາກໃສ

Buck moth (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hemileuca maia (iNaturalist): ຊື່ ແລະ ການຈັດໝວດໝູ່
Venom Wiki: ລະດັບອັນຕະລາຍ, ຂະໜາດທົ່ວໄປ ແລະ ຄວາມໄວທີ່ຄາດຄະເນ ແມ່ນຂອງພວກເຮົາເອງ ເບິ່ງວ່າພວກເຮົາຄິດໄລ່ແນວໃດ: ພວກເຮົາໃຫ້ຄະແນນອັນຕະລາຍແນວໃດ.

ທຸກຂໍ້ມູນໃນໜ້ານີ້ມີຕົວເລກທີ່ຊີ້ໄປຫາແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ ຖ້າພວກເຮົາຜິດພາດ, ຂໍໂທດເດີ້, ພວກເຮົາເປັນຄົນມັກສັດ ບໍ່ແມ່ນວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ ບອກພວກເຮົາທີ່ [email protected] ແລ້ວພວກເຮົາຈະແກ້ໄຂ

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