ອາຟຣິກາ
ອາຊີ
ເອີຣົບ
ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້
ອົດສະຕຣາລີ ແລະ ໂອເຊຍເນຍ
ແອນຕາກຕິກາ
ມະຫາສະໝຸດປາຊີຟິກ
ມະຫາສະໝຸດອັດລັງຕິກ
ມະຫາສະໝຸດອິນເດຍ
ມະຫາສະໝຸດອາກຕິກ
ທະເລເມດິເຕີເຣນຽນ
ທະເລແດງ
ທະເລຄາຣິບບຽນ
ທະເລຄໍຣັລ
ທະເລຈີນໃຕ້
ທະເລຟິລິບປິນ
ທະເລອັນດາມັນ
ທະເລເໜືອ
ທະເລຕີມໍ ແລະ ທະເລອາຣາຟູຣາ
ອ່າວເບັງກອນ
ອ່າວແຄລິຟໍເນຍ
European hornet
ຕອດThe European hornet is the largest wasp that lives in Europe. It is a true hornet, and it is the only one of its kind found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe. It is best known for its large paper nests and its striking reddish wings and striped abdomen.1
ວິທີສັງເກດມັນ
- Eyes deeply indented and shaped like a "C"1
- Reddish-orange wings1
- Abdomen striped with brown and yellow1
- Workers average about 2.5 cm long; queens can reach about 3.5 cm1
- Has hair on the thorax and abdomen, but is not as hairy as most bees1
ມັກສັບສົນກັບ: It is often mistaken for the Asian giant hornet because of its colours and abdomen pattern. The European hornet is significantly smaller than the Asian giant hornet, and it is larger than most common wasps, such as Vespula vulgaris.1
ພະລັງພິດ
ພິດອອກມາທາງເຫຼັກໃນ
ພິດທີ່ມັນປ່ອຍອອກມາເຮັດຫຍັງ?
Its venom contains neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, histamine and noradrenaline, along with enzymes, proteins such as melittin and bradykinin, and a neurotoxin called apamin, which attacks the nerves. In one documented case, a person developed tingling at the sting, headaches and shortness of breath, along with a fast, irregular heartbeat.1
ມັນອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນປານໃດ?
ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: ເຈັບມັນເຈັບຫຼາຍແທ້, ແຕ່ເກືອບບໍ່ເຄີຍຮ້າຍແຮງMost stings do not need medical attention, but in rare cases they can be serious. In one documented case the victim needed hospital treatment, though that person may have been unusually sensitive to hornet and wasp stings.1
ມັນເຮັດແນວໃດເວລາມັນຢ້ານ?
It stings when it is stepped on or grabbed and is defensive of its nest, and it may sting without warning when near its nest or food. When alarmed, it performs a dance outside the nest with loud buzzing, darting in and out, and attacking or approaching the target.1
ຖ້າມັນຕອດ
- Most stings do not require medical attention. In rare serious cases, hospital treatment is needed; in one documented case, electrical cardioversion or the drug propafenone were effective treatments for the heart reactions.1
- ຂູດເຫຼັກໃນເຜິ້ງອອກ ແລະ ເຮັດໃຫ້ບ່ອນນັ້ນເຢັນ
- ຖ້າຜູ້ປ່ວຍຫາຍໃຈຍາກ, ໃບໜ້າ ຫຼື ຄໍບວມ, ຫຼື ຮູ້ສຶກຈະເປັນລົມ, ນັ້ນແມ່ນພາວະສຸກເສີນຈາກການແພ້: ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນ ແລະ ໃຊ້ປາກກາສັກອະດຣີນາລີນຂອງເຂົາ ຖ້າເຂົາມີ
ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນກ່ອນສະເໝີ (112, 000, 911) ນີ້ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳການປະຖົມພະຍາບານທົ່ວໄປ, ບໍ່ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳທາງການແພດ ພື້ນຖານການປະຖົມພະຍາບານ
ຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ
- ຢ່າຈັບ, ຢ່າຈັບເອົາ ຫຼື ຢ່າຫຍອກສັດປ່າເດັດຂາດ, ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນໂຕນ້ອຍ ແລະ ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນເບິ່ງຄືນອນຫຼັບ ຫຼື ຕາຍແລ້ວ
- ໃຫ້ພື້ນທີ່ມັນ ຖ້າເຈົ້າພົບມັນ, ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຖອຍຫຼັງຊ້າໆ ແລະ ປ່ອຍໃຫ້ມັນໄປທາງຂອງມັນ
- ຖ້າມີໂຕໃດຕອດເຈົ້າ: ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຢູ່ນິ້ງໆ, ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນ (112, 000, 911) ຫຼື ໄປໂຮງໝໍໃຫ້ໄວ ຈື່ໄວ້ວ່າມັນມີລັກສະນະແນວໃດ, ຮູບຖ່າຍຊ່ວຍໄດ້
ມັນບໍ່ໄດ້ຢາກທຳຮ້າຍເຈົ້າ ມັນໃຊ້ພິດເພື່ອຈັບອາຫານ ຫຼື ເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນຕົວ, ແລະ ມັນມັກລີ້ຫຼາຍກວ່າ ເພີ່ມເຕີມກ່ຽວກັບການຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ
ມັນໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ?
ມັນຍາວປານໃດ?
ມັນໜັກປານໃດ?
ຍາວປະມານຄລິບໜີບເຈ້ຍອັນໜຶ່ງ
ເບົາຈົນເຈົ້າບໍ່ຮູ້ສຶກເລີຍເມື່ອມັນຢູ່ເທິງມື
ບິນຂ້າມສະໜາມບານເຕະທັງສະໜາມໄດ້ໃນ 11 ວິນາທີEuropean hornet ໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ ເມື່ອທຽບກັບເຈົ້າ?
ພຽງແຕ່ຄິດໄລ່ໃນບຣາວເຊີຂອງເຈົ້າ ບໍ່ມີຫຍັງຖືກບັນທຶກ ຫຼື ສົ່ງໄປບ່ອນໃດ
ມັນໄວປານໃດ?
ຂໍ້ມູນ
It is known to steal prey from spiders. This was first documented in 2011, when one took a wrapped insect from a yellow garden spider's web.1
It is the largest eusocial wasp native to Europe.1
Only females have a stinger, because it is a modified egg-laying device. Males cannot sting.1
In Germany, killing a European hornet or destroying its nest has been illegal since 1 January 1987, with a fine of up to €50,000, though fines are rarely imposed.1
It is the only true hornet found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe as early as 1840.1
ນັກລົບລ້າງຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ
ຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ: European hornets are aggressive and will attack people for no reason.
ຄວາມຈິງ: It generally avoids conflict. It stings mainly when it is stepped on or grabbed, or when its nest or food is threatened.1
ສຳລັບຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານດ້ານພິດ
- ຊື່ວິທະຍາສາດ
- Vespa crabro
- ກຸ່ມ
- ເຜິ້ງ, ແຕນ ແລະ ຕໍ່
- ຄອບຄົວ
- Vespidae2
- ອັນດັບ
- Hymenoptera
- ທະວີບຕ່າງໆ
- ເອີຣົບ, ອາຊີ
- ລູກສັດ
- The queen lays eggs in the combs inside the nest. In laboratory data, egg-laying averaged 2.31 eggs per day.1
- ສະຖານະຂອງມັນໃນທຳມະຊາດ
- Locally threatened or endangered in some areas1
- ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ
- 2 / 5: ເຈັບ3
ຂໍ້ມູນມາຈາກໃສ
- European hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Vespa crabro (iNaturalist): ຊື່ ແລະ ການຈັດໝວດໝູ່
- Venom Wiki: ລະດັບອັນຕະລາຍ, ຂະໜາດທົ່ວໄປ ແລະ ຄວາມໄວທີ່ຄາດຄະເນ ແມ່ນຂອງພວກເຮົາເອງ ເບິ່ງວ່າພວກເຮົາຄິດໄລ່ແນວໃດ: ພວກເຮົາໃຫ້ຄະແນນອັນຕະລາຍແນວໃດ.
ທຸກຂໍ້ມູນໃນໜ້ານີ້ມີຕົວເລກທີ່ຊີ້ໄປຫາແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ ຖ້າພວກເຮົາຜິດພາດ, ຂໍໂທດເດີ້, ພວກເຮົາເປັນຄົນມັກສັດ ບໍ່ແມ່ນວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ ບອກພວກເຮົາທີ່ [email protected] ແລ້ວພວກເຮົາຈະແກ້ໄຂ
ແມງເງົາຫິວແລ້ວ! Venom Wiki ເປັນໂຄງການຂອງຄົນຄົນດຽວ: ຟຣີ, ບໍ່ມີໂຄສະນາ ແລະ ບໍ່ມີຕົວຕິດຕາມ ທິບນ້ອຍໆຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ມັນຢູ່ອອນລາຍຕໍ່ໄປໄດ້ໃຫ້ອາຫານແມງເງົາ
Asian giant hornet
Common wasp
Western honey bee
Giant honey bee
Asian hornet
European paper wasp
Common European adder
Spanish fly
Fire salamander
Blunt-nosed viper
Nose-horned viper
Ottoman viper