Venom Wiki / ສັດທັງໝົດ / ກິ້ງກ່າທີ່ມີພິດ

ທີ 0618 ຈາກ 1 402

Gila monster

Heloderma suspectum

ກ່ຽວກັບຊື່: "Gila" comes from the Gila River Basin in Arizona and New Mexico, where the lizard was once common. "Heloderma" is Greek for "studded skin".1

ຕ້ອງໄປຫາໝໍບໍ່ຄ່ອຍເຖິງຕາຍ, ແຕ່ຖ້າຖືກມັນກັດ ຕ້ອງໄປຫາໝໍ

ກິ້ງກ່າທີ່ມີພິດ

ກັດກິນ: ຊີ້ນ

ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: ຮ້າຍແຮງຖ້າຖືກມັນກັດ ຕ້ອງໄປຫາໝໍ ການເສຍຊີວິດເກີດຂຶ້ນໜ້ອຍຫຼາຍ

The Gila monster is a heavy, slow-moving lizard with a venomous bite. It lives in the south-western United States and the Mexican state of Sonora. It is the only venomous lizard native to the United States, but it rarely poses a real threat to people.1

ອາໄສຢູ່ໃນ

South-western United States and Sonora, Mexico, including Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah and New Mexico1

ອາເມລິກາເໜືອ

ໜ້າຫຼັກ

It lives in scrubland, succulent desert and oak woodland, and shelters in burrows, thickets and under rocks. It spends about 90% of its life underground. It can be seen in puddles after a summer rain.1

ຄວາມຍາວ

26 cm ຫາ 56 cm (10,2 in ຫາ 1,8 ft)1

ນ້ຳໜັກ

550 g ຫາ 800 g (1,2 lb ຫາ 1,8 lb)1

ຄວາມໄວສູງສຸດ

ປະມານ 2,4 ກມ/ຊມ (1,5 ໄມລ໌/ຊມ)

ເທິງບົກ: ຄົນຍ່າງຊ້າ

ມັນກິນຫຍັງ?

It eats small mammals, small birds, snakes, lizards, frogs, insects, eggs and carrion. It finds prey by smell, using its forked, black-blue tongue, and it hunts by day or night.1

ຮູບຂອງ Gila monster — Gila monster ຮູບ: H. van der Ploeg CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

ວິທີສັງເກດມັນ

Adults are yellow to pink on a black background.1
Hatchlings have a simple, uniform pattern that is less colourful, and it changes over their first 6 months.1
It has a heavy body, a stout snout and a massive head.1
Adults can reach 56 cm in total length.1
Males often have larger, more triangular heads than females.1

ມັກສັບສົນກັບ: Its closest relatives are beaded lizards, which live in Mexico and Guatemala. In the United States, the Gila monster is the only venomous lizard.1

ພະລັງພິດ

ກັດ

ພິດອອກມາທາງເຂ້ຍ ຫຼື ແຂ້ວຂອງມັນ ເວລາມັນກັດ

ພິດທີ່ມັນປ່ອຍອອກມາເຮັດຫຍັງ?

The venom is made in glands in the lower jaw and flows along grooves in the lower teeth into the bite. It contains more than a dozen peptides and other substances, which cause pain and swelling. Four potentially lethal toxins have been found, which can cause bleeding inside the organs.1

ມັນອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນປານໃດ?

The venom is usually not fatal to healthy adults. One death has been confirmed since 1930, on 16 February 2024. Earlier deaths involved adults who were drunk or whose bite was treated badly. Bites are painful and can cause shock, but the lizard is sluggish and rarely a real threat.1

ມັນເຮັດແນວໃດເວລາມັນຢ້ານ?

Its bright colours may warn predators to keep away, because it can inflict pain.1

ຖ້າມັນກັດ

Bites are painful and need emergency medical care, because the venom may cause shock. Get medical help as quickly as possible.1
ລ້າງບາດແຜ, ໃຫ້ຜູ້ປ່ວຍໃຈເຢັນ ແລະ ໄປຫາໝໍ

ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນກ່ອນສະເໝີ (112, 000, 911) ນີ້ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳການປະຖົມພະຍາບານທົ່ວໄປ, ບໍ່ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳທາງການແພດ ພື້ນຖານການປະຖົມພະຍາບານ

ຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ

ຢ່າຈັບ, ຢ່າຈັບເອົາ ຫຼື ຢ່າຫຍອກສັດປ່າເດັດຂາດ, ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນໂຕນ້ອຍ ແລະ ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນເບິ່ງຄືນອນຫຼັບ ຫຼື ຕາຍແລ້ວ
ໃຫ້ພື້ນທີ່ມັນ ຖ້າເຈົ້າພົບມັນ, ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຖອຍຫຼັງຊ້າໆ ແລະ ປ່ອຍໃຫ້ມັນໄປທາງຂອງມັນ
ຖ້າມີໂຕໃດກັດເຈົ້າ: ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຢູ່ນິ້ງໆ, ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນ (112, 000, 911) ຫຼື ໄປໂຮງໝໍໃຫ້ໄວ ຈື່ໄວ້ວ່າມັນມີລັກສະນະແນວໃດ, ຮູບຖ່າຍຊ່ວຍໄດ້

ມັນບໍ່ໄດ້ຢາກທຳຮ້າຍເຈົ້າ ມັນໃຊ້ພິດເພື່ອຈັບອາຫານ ຫຼື ເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນຕົວ, ແລະ ມັນມັກລີ້ຫຼາຍກວ່າ ເພີ່ມເຕີມກ່ຽວກັບການຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ

ຢູ່ໃສໃນໂລກ?

ອາຟຣິກາ ອາຊີ ເອີຣົບ ອາເມລິກາເໜືອ ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້ອົດສະຕຣາລີ ແລະ ໂອເຊຍເນຍ

ມັນໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ?

ມັນຍາວປານໃດ?

ມັນໜັກປານໃດ?

ໜັກເທົ່າກ້ວຍ 7 ໜ່ວຍ

ຍາວເທົ່າກ້ວຍ 3 ໜ່ວຍຕໍ່ກັນຍາວເທົ່າຕັນຕໍ່ເຄື່ອງຫຼິ້ນ 18 ອັນລຽງກັນແລ່ນ 100 ແມັດໄດ້ໃນ 150 ວິນາທີ (ຄົນທີ່ໄວທີ່ສຸດໃຊ້ 9.6)

Gila monster ໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ ເມື່ອທຽບກັບເຈົ້າ?

ພຽງແຕ່ຄິດໄລ່ໃນບຣາວເຊີຂອງເຈົ້າ ບໍ່ມີຫຍັງຖືກບັນທຶກ ຫຼື ສົ່ງໄປບ່ອນໃດ

ມັນໄວປານໃດ?

ເຕົ່າບົກ ປະມານ 0,3 ກມ/ຊມ (0,19 mph)

Gila monster ປະມານ 2,4 ກມ/ຊມ (1,5 mph)

ຄົນຍ່າງ ປະມານ 5 ກມ/ຊມ (3,1 mph)

ຄວນຮູ້

ຂໍ້ມູນ

Exendin-4, one of the venom's peptides, led to the development of GLP-1 receptor agonists, which treat type 2 diabetes and obesity.1

Young Gila monsters can swallow up to half of their body weight in a single meal.1

It can store fat in its tail and survive a whole season on three to four large meals in spring.1

Its venom is thought to have evolved mainly for defence, because its prey is mostly eggs, small animals and other helpless prey.1

It can climb trees, cacti and fairly straight, rough-surfaced walls.1

Its teeth are replaced throughout its life, and broken teeth are replaced by the teeth behind them.1

ນັກລົບລ້າງຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ

ຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ: Its bite is always fatal, and its breath is poisonous.

ຄວາມຈິງ: The venom is usually not fatal to healthy adult humans. One death has been confirmed since 1930.1

ສຳລັບຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານດ້ານພິດ

ຊື່ວິທະຍາສາດ: Heloderma suspectum
ກຸ່ມ: ກິ້ງກ່າທີ່ມີພິດ
ຄອບຄົວ: Helodermatidae2
ອັນດັບ: Squamata
ທະວີບຕ່າງໆ: ອາເມລິກາເໜືອ
ລູກສັດ: Females lay eggs after a shed lasting about 2 weeks. Eggs and young are more vulnerable to predators than adults.1
ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: 3 / 5: ຮ້າຍແຮງ3

ຂໍ້ມູນມາຈາກໃສ

Gila monster (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Heloderma suspectum (iNaturalist): ຊື່ ແລະ ການຈັດໝວດໝູ່
Venom Wiki: ລະດັບອັນຕະລາຍ, ຂະໜາດທົ່ວໄປ ແລະ ຄວາມໄວທີ່ຄາດຄະເນ ແມ່ນຂອງພວກເຮົາເອງ ເບິ່ງວ່າພວກເຮົາຄິດໄລ່ແນວໃດ: ພວກເຮົາໃຫ້ຄະແນນອັນຕະລາຍແນວໃດ.

ທຸກຂໍ້ມູນໃນໜ້ານີ້ມີຕົວເລກທີ່ຊີ້ໄປຫາແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ ຖ້າພວກເຮົາຜິດພາດ, ຂໍໂທດເດີ້, ພວກເຮົາເປັນຄົນມັກສັດ ບໍ່ແມ່ນວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ ບອກພວກເຮົາທີ່ [email protected] ແລ້ວພວກເຮົາຈະແກ້ໄຂ

ແມງເງົາຫິວແລ້ວ! Venom Wiki ເປັນໂຄງການຂອງຄົນຄົນດຽວ: ຟຣີ, ບໍ່ມີໂຄສະນາ ແລະ ບໍ່ມີຕົວຕິດຕາມ ທິບນ້ອຍໆຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ມັນຢູ່ອອນລາຍຕໍ່ໄປໄດ້ໃຫ້ອາຫານແມງເງົາ