Mexican beaded lizard
The Mexican beaded lizard is a venomous lizard found mainly in Mexico and southern Guatemala. It is one of only a few lizards known to have evolved a true venom delivery system. Its venom is also being studied for possible medicines.1

ວິທີສັງເກດມັນ
- Black with yellowish spots or bands.1
- Small, beadlike scales that do not overlap, which give it its name.1
- Stocky body with a broad head.1
- Short tail that stores fat, and does not regrow if broken.1
- Adults are 57 to 91 cm long.1
ມັກສັບສົນກັບ: The Gila monster is its closest relative and looks similar. The Mexican beaded lizard is larger, and its colours are duller, black with yellowish bands.1
ພະລັງພິດ
ພິດອອກມາທາງເຂ້ຍ ຫຼື ແຂ້ວຂອງມັນ ເວລາມັນກັດ
ພິດທີ່ມັນປ່ອຍອອກມາເຮັດຫຍັງ?
Its venom is a weak hemotoxin, meaning it attacks blood and tissue. It can cause respiratory failure, which is when breathing fails. In humans, bites cause severe pain that can spread well beyond the bite and last up to 24 hours, along with swelling, weakness, sweating and a rapid drop in blood pressure.1
ມັນອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນປານໃດ?
ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: ຮ້າຍແຮງຖ້າຖືກມັນກັດ ຕ້ອງໄປຫາໝໍ ການເສຍຊີວິດເກີດຂຶ້ນໜ້ອຍຫຼາຍHuman deaths from its bites are rare. Eight human bites were documented in the past century, and almost all happened when people prodded captive lizards with a finger or bare foot.1
ຖ້າມັນກັດ
- ລ້າງບາດແຜ, ໃຫ້ຜູ້ປ່ວຍໃຈເຢັນ ແລະ ໄປຫາໝໍ
ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນກ່ອນສະເໝີ (112, 000, 911) ນີ້ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳການປະຖົມພະຍາບານທົ່ວໄປ, ບໍ່ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳທາງການແພດ ພື້ນຖານການປະຖົມພະຍາບານ
ຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ
- ຢ່າຈັບ, ຢ່າຈັບເອົາ ຫຼື ຢ່າຫຍອກສັດປ່າເດັດຂາດ, ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນໂຕນ້ອຍ ແລະ ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນເບິ່ງຄືນອນຫຼັບ ຫຼື ຕາຍແລ້ວ
- ໃຫ້ພື້ນທີ່ມັນ ຖ້າເຈົ້າພົບມັນ, ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຖອຍຫຼັງຊ້າໆ ແລະ ປ່ອຍໃຫ້ມັນໄປທາງຂອງມັນ
- ຖ້າມີໂຕໃດກັດເຈົ້າ: ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຢູ່ນິ້ງໆ, ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນ (112, 000, 911) ຫຼື ໄປໂຮງໝໍໃຫ້ໄວ ຈື່ໄວ້ວ່າມັນມີລັກສະນະແນວໃດ, ຮູບຖ່າຍຊ່ວຍໄດ້
ມັນບໍ່ໄດ້ຢາກທຳຮ້າຍເຈົ້າ ມັນໃຊ້ພິດເພື່ອຈັບອາຫານ ຫຼື ເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນຕົວ, ແລະ ມັນມັກລີ້ຫຼາຍກວ່າ ເພີ່ມເຕີມກ່ຽວກັບການຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ
ມັນໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ?
ມັນຍາວປານໃດ?
ມັນໜັກປານໃດ?
ຍາວເທົ່າແມວບ້ານ 2 ໂຕຕໍ່ດັງຕໍ່ຫາງ
ຍາວເທົ່າກ້ວຍ 5 ໜ່ວຍຕໍ່ກັນ
ໜັກປະມານແມວບ້ານໂຕໜຶ່ງ
ແລ່ນ 100 ແມັດໄດ້ໃນ 140 ວິນາທີ (ຄົນທີ່ໄວທີ່ສຸດໃຊ້ 9.6)Mexican beaded lizard ໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ ເມື່ອທຽບກັບເຈົ້າ?
ພຽງແຕ່ຄິດໄລ່ໃນບຣາວເຊີຂອງເຈົ້າ ບໍ່ມີຫຍັງຖືກບັນທຶກ ຫຼື ສົ່ງໄປບ່ອນໃດ
ມັນໄວປານໃດ?
ຂໍ້ມູນ
It is one of only two venomous beaded lizard species, and the only lizards known to have evolved an overt venom delivery system, along with the rest of its genus.1
Some compounds in its venom are being studied for possible treatments of diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and HIV. One of them, exendin-3, is the basis of the drug exenatide.1
The beaded lizard is immune to the effects of its own venom.1
It is larger than the Gila monster, with an average adult weight of 800 g, and large specimens exceed 2,000 g.1
Beaded lizards have forked pink tongues that they use to smell, with the help of a Jacobson's organ.1
Young beaded lizards are rarely seen, as they are believed to spend much of their early lives underground.1
ນັກລົບລ້າງຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ
ຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ: The beaded lizard is more venomous than a rattlesnake, can cause lightning strikes with its tail, or can make a pregnant woman miscarry by looking at her.
ຄວາມຈິງ: These beliefs are incorrect. Its venom is weak, and human deaths are rare.1
ສຳລັບຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານດ້ານພິດ
- ຊື່ວິທະຍາສາດ
- Heloderma horridum
- ກຸ່ມ
- ກິ້ງກ່າທີ່ມີພິດ
- ຄອບຄົວ
- Helodermatidae2
- ອັນດັບ
- Squamata
- ທະວີບຕ່າງໆ
- ອາເມລິກາເໜືອ
- ລູກສັດ
- It lays clutches of 2 to 30 eggs in late summer or early fall, and the eggs hatch the following spring or summer.1
- ສະຖານະຂອງມັນໃນທຳມະຊາດ
- Threatened (Mexican law, category A). Listed on Appendix II of CITES.1
- ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ
- 3 / 5: ຮ້າຍແຮງ3
ຂໍ້ມູນມາຈາກໃສ
- Mexican beaded lizard (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Heloderma horridum (iNaturalist): ຊື່ ແລະ ການຈັດໝວດໝູ່
- Venom Wiki: ລະດັບອັນຕະລາຍ, ຂະໜາດທົ່ວໄປ ແລະ ຄວາມໄວທີ່ຄາດຄະເນ ແມ່ນຂອງພວກເຮົາເອງ ເບິ່ງວ່າພວກເຮົາຄິດໄລ່ແນວໃດ: ພວກເຮົາໃຫ້ຄະແນນອັນຕະລາຍແນວໃດ.
ທຸກຂໍ້ມູນໃນໜ້ານີ້ມີຕົວເລກທີ່ຊີ້ໄປຫາແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ ຖ້າພວກເຮົາຜິດພາດ, ຂໍໂທດເດີ້, ພວກເຮົາເປັນຄົນມັກສັດ ບໍ່ແມ່ນວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ ບອກພວກເຮົາທີ່ [email protected] ແລ້ວພວກເຮົາຈະແກ້ໄຂ
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