ທີ 0930 ຈາກ 1 402

House centipede

Scutigera coleoptrata

ກ່ຽວກັບຊື່: The genus name Scutigera comes from Latin words meaning 'to bear' and 'shield', because of the shape of the plates on its back.1

ບໍ່ມີອັນຕະລາຍບໍ່ເປັນອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ ບໍ່ຕ້ອງເປັນຫ່ວງ

ຂີ້ເຂັບ

ກັດກິນ: ແມງໄມ້

ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: ເລັກນ້ອຍຄືກັບເຜິ້ງຕອດ ຫຼື ໜ້ອຍກວ່າ ເກືອບບໍ່ເປັນອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ

The house centipede is a long-legged, yellowish-grey centipede that often shares homes with people. It comes from the Mediterranean region and has spread across much of the world. It is fast, has very long legs, and eats household pests, so it is useful to have around.1

ອາໄສຢູ່ໃນ

Native to the Mediterranean region. Now found across much of Europe, Asia, North and South America, and introduced to Australia.1

ເອີຣົບ, ອາຊີ, ອາຟຣິກາ

ໜ້າຫຼັກ

Outdoors, it prefers cool, damp places such as under rocks, woodpiles, bark dust, and piles of leaves or compost. Indoors, it is found mostly in dark or dimly lit areas such as basements and garages, and also in bathrooms, kitchens, bedrooms and offices. It often emerges during garden watering, and it is most often seen in spring and autumn.1

ຄວາມຍາວ

2,5 cm ຫາ 3,5 cm (1 in ຫາ 1,4 in)1

ຄວາມໄວສູງສຸດ

ປະມານ 1,4 ກມ/ຊມ (0,87 ໄມລ໌/ຊມ)

ເທິງບົກ: ບົດຄວາມ Wikipedia ຂອງມັນ

ມັນກິນຫຍັງ?

It eats spiders, bed bugs, termites, cockroaches, silverfish, ants and other household arthropods. It hunts mostly at night, relying mainly on its antennae, and catches prey by jumping onto it or by using its legs in a 'lassoing' technique.1

ຮູບຂອງ House centipede — House centipede ຮູບ: Kyle Elshoff CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ວິທີສັງເກດມັນ

Typically yellowish-grey, with three dark stripes running down the length of its body.1
Up to 15 pairs of long legs, which also have dark stripes.1
Body is typically 25 to 35 mm long. With its legs and antennae, it looks about 75 to 100 mm long.1
Runs very quickly across floors, up walls and along ceilings, and can stop suddenly and stay still.1
Has well-developed eyes, unlike most other centipedes.1

ພະລັງພິດ

ກັດ

ພິດອອກມາທາງເຂ້ຍ ຫຼື ແຂ້ວຂອງມັນ ເວລາມັນກັດ

ພິດທີ່ມັນປ່ອຍອອກມາເຮັດຫຍັງ?

It has a mild venom, which it injects through small claw-like structures called forcipules. Its venom is used mainly to subdue prey. In a bite on a person, the effect is limited to mild pain and swelling in the local area, similar to a bee sting.1

ມັນອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນປານໃດ?

House centipedes pose essentially no threat to people. They are not aggressive and usually flee when disturbed. Stings are rare and usually happen only when the centipede is cornered or handled roughly. Their forcipules have difficulty penetrating human skin. Allergic reactions have been reported but are rare, and nearly all successful bites heal quickly without complications.1

ມັນເຮັດແນວໃດເວລາມັນຢ້ານ?

When disturbed, it usually runs away quickly, and it can detach any legs that have become trapped.1

ຖ້າມັນກັດ

ລ້າງບ່ອນຖືກກັດ, ເຮັດໃຫ້ເຢັນ ຫຼື ແຊ່ໃນນ້ຳອຸ່ນເພື່ອບັນເທົາຄວາມເຈັບ, ແລະ ໄປຫາໝໍຖ້າອາການໜັກຂຶ້ນ

ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນກ່ອນສະເໝີ (112, 000, 911) ນີ້ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳການປະຖົມພະຍາບານທົ່ວໄປ, ບໍ່ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳທາງການແພດ ພື້ນຖານການປະຖົມພະຍາບານ

ຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ

ຢ່າຈັບ, ຢ່າຈັບເອົາ ຫຼື ຢ່າຫຍອກສັດປ່າເດັດຂາດ, ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນໂຕນ້ອຍ ແລະ ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນເບິ່ງຄືນອນຫຼັບ ຫຼື ຕາຍແລ້ວ
ໃຫ້ພື້ນທີ່ມັນ ຖ້າເຈົ້າພົບມັນ, ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຖອຍຫຼັງຊ້າໆ ແລະ ປ່ອຍໃຫ້ມັນໄປທາງຂອງມັນ
ຖ້າມີໂຕໃດກັດເຈົ້າ: ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຢູ່ນິ້ງໆ, ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນ (112, 000, 911) ຫຼື ໄປໂຮງໝໍໃຫ້ໄວ ຈື່ໄວ້ວ່າມັນມີລັກສະນະແນວໃດ, ຮູບຖ່າຍຊ່ວຍໄດ້

ມັນບໍ່ໄດ້ຢາກທຳຮ້າຍເຈົ້າ ມັນໃຊ້ພິດເພື່ອຈັບອາຫານ ຫຼື ເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນຕົວ, ແລະ ມັນມັກລີ້ຫຼາຍກວ່າ ເພີ່ມເຕີມກ່ຽວກັບການຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ

ຢູ່ໃສໃນໂລກ?

ອາຟຣິກາ ອາຊີ ເອີຣົບ ອາເມລິກາເໜືອ ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້ອົດສະຕຣາລີ ແລະ ໂອເຊຍເນຍ

ມັນໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ?

ມັນຍາວປານໃດ?

ຍາວປະມານຄລິບໜີບເຈ້ຍອັນໜຶ່ງແລ່ນ 100 ແມັດໄດ້ໃນ 260 ວິນາທີ (ຄົນທີ່ໄວທີ່ສຸດໃຊ້ 9.6)

House centipede ໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ ເມື່ອທຽບກັບເຈົ້າ?

ພຽງແຕ່ຄິດໄລ່ໃນບຣາວເຊີຂອງເຈົ້າ ບໍ່ມີຫຍັງຖືກບັນທຶກ ຫຼື ສົ່ງໄປບ່ອນໃດ

ມັນໄວປານໃດ?

ເຕົ່າບົກ ປະມານ 0,3 ກມ/ຊມ (0,19 mph)

House centipede ປະມານ 1,4 ກມ/ຊມ (0,87 mph)

ຄົນຍ່າງ ປະມານ 5 ກມ/ຊມ (3,1 mph)

ຄວນຮູ້

ຂໍ້ມູນ

It can detach its own legs if they become trapped, which helps it escape danger.1

It can tell harmful prey from safe prey, and it changes how it feeds depending on the danger. With wasps, it retreats after stinging to let the venom take effect.1

Its tail-like hind legs look like antennae, so when it is at rest it is hard to tell its head end from its tail end.1

Unlike most centipedes, it has well-developed faceted eyes, although it hunts mostly by smell and touch through its antennae.1

Its blood contains proteins that carry oxygen, which is unusual among centipedes.1

It can live its whole life inside a building, usually on the ground floor of homes.1

ນັກລົບລ້າງຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ

ຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ: House centipedes are dangerous and likely to attack people.

ຄວາມຈິງ: They are not aggressive and usually run away. Their stings are rare and cause only mild, local pain and swelling.1

ສຳລັບຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານດ້ານພິດ

ຊື່ວິທະຍາສາດ: Scutigera coleoptrata
ກຸ່ມ: ຂີ້ເຂັບ
ຄອບຄົວ: Scutigeridae2
ອັນດັບ: Scutigeromorpha
ທະວີບຕ່າງໆ: ເອີຣົບ, ອາຊີ, ອາຟຣິກາ
ລູກສັດ: They lay eggs in spring. In a laboratory study of 24 females, the average was 63 eggs and the maximum was 151. The young hatch with four pairs of legs and gain more with each moult until they reach 15 pairs.1
ອາຍຸຂັຍ: ປະມານ 7 ປີ1
ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: 1 / 5: ເລັກນ້ອຍ3

ຂໍ້ມູນມາຈາກໃສ

Scutigera coleoptrata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Scutigera coleoptrata (iNaturalist): ຊື່ ແລະ ການຈັດໝວດໝູ່
Venom Wiki: ລະດັບອັນຕະລາຍ, ຂະໜາດທົ່ວໄປ ແລະ ຄວາມໄວທີ່ຄາດຄະເນ ແມ່ນຂອງພວກເຮົາເອງ ເບິ່ງວ່າພວກເຮົາຄິດໄລ່ແນວໃດ: ພວກເຮົາໃຫ້ຄະແນນອັນຕະລາຍແນວໃດ.

ທຸກຂໍ້ມູນໃນໜ້ານີ້ມີຕົວເລກທີ່ຊີ້ໄປຫາແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ ຖ້າພວກເຮົາຜິດພາດ, ຂໍໂທດເດີ້, ພວກເຮົາເປັນຄົນມັກສັດ ບໍ່ແມ່ນວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ ບອກພວກເຮົາທີ່ [email protected] ແລ້ວພວກເຮົາຈະແກ້ໄຂ

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