Colorado River toad
The Colorado River toad is a large toad of the deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is famous for the toxic, mind-altering secretions it releases from glands in its skin when threatened. These secretions can be deadly if swallowed, so it should be left alone.1

Toksīnu spēks
Tā āda ir toksiska. To ir bīstami aizskart, laizīt vai ēst.
Ko nodara tā toksīni?
The toad releases poison from glands in its skin, including the large parotoid glands behind the eyes. The poison contains psychoactive compounds, including 5-MeO-DMT and bufotenin, which affect the brain. It also contains digoxin-like cardiac glycosides, which act on the heart, and ingesting the poison can be fatal. In one reported case, a young woman who drank a tea made from toad preparation began vomiting and had difficulty breathing soon after, and died about two and a half hours later.1
Cik bīstams tas ir cilvēkiem?
Bīstamība cilvēkiem: NopietnsJa kāds tam pieskaras vai to apēd, ej pie ārsta. Nāves gadījumi ir ļoti reti.The poison is potent enough to kill a grown dog, and dogs that attack toads have been paralysed or killed. Several cases of human poisoning from swallowing toad secretions or eggs have been reported, and at least one death from the ch'an su preparation has been recorded. The toad has also been linked to poisoning and at least one death from the use of related toad preparations as street drugs.1
Ko tas dara, kad ir nobijies?
When threatened, it releases toxins from glands in its skin.1
Ja kāds tam pieskārās vai to apēda
- Ja kāds tam pieskārās: rūpīgi nomazgā rokas un neaiztiec acis vai muti. Ja bērns vai mājdzīvnieks to nolaizīja vai apēda: zvani uz saindēšanās centru vai ārkārtas numuru.
Vienmēr vispirms zvani uz savu ārkārtas numuru (112, 000, 911). Tie ir vispārīgi pirmās palīdzības padomi, nevis medicīniska konsultācija. Pirmās palīdzības pamati
Esi drošībā
- Nekad neaiztiec, neķer un neķircini savvaļas dzīvnieku, pat mazu, un pat ja tas izskatās aizmidzis vai miris.
- Dod tam vietu. Ja tādu satiec, saglabā mieru, lēnām atkāpies un ļauj tam iet savu ceļu.
- Ja tu tam pieskāries vai to apēdi: neberzē acis vai muti, nomazgā rokas un meklē medicīnisko palīdzību.
Tas nav nolēmis tevi medīt. Tā inde ir tikai tāpēc, lai neviens to neapēstu. Vairāk par drošību
Cik tas ir liels?
Cik tas ir garš?
tikpat garš kā 6 rotaļu klucīši rindā
varētu noskriet 100 metrus 180 sekundēs (ātrākajam cilvēkam vajag 9,6)Cik liels ir Colorado River toad salīdzinājumā ar TEVI?
Tikai matemātika tavā pārlūkā. Nekas netiek saglabāts vai kaut kur nosūtīts.
Cik tas ir ātrs?
Fakti
It is the only toad species in which bufotenin is present in large enough amounts to have a psychoactive effect.1
Raccoons have learned to pull a toad away from water by its back leg, turn it over and feed on its belly, which keeps them away from the poison glands.1
Unlike most vertebrates, it gets most of its water by absorbing it across its belly through a special area of skin called the seat patch.1
A female can lay up to 8,000 eggs.1
It is the largest toad in the United States, apart from the non-native cane toad.1
Mītu grāvējs
Mīts: Licking or smoking the toad's secretions is a safe way to get high or to treat illness.
Patiesība: Swallowing the secretions has caused poisonings and deaths. Claims about its therapeutic use are unverified, and the US National Park Service has warned people not to handle or lick the toad.1
Indes ekspertiem
- Zinātniskais nosaukums
- Incilius alvarius
- Grupa
- Indesvardes, krupji un tritoni
- Ģimene
- Bufonidae2
- Secība
- Anura
- Kontinenti
- Ziemeļamerika
- Mazuļi
- Females lay eggs in ponds, slow-moving streams, temporary pools or man-made structures that hold water, and can lay up to 8,000 eggs in a long tube of jelly.1
- Kā tam klājas savvaļā
- Listed as threatened in New Mexico and California. A June 2025 study found that persistent trapping in Mexico has decimated several populations and put the species at risk of extinction.1
- Bīstamība cilvēkiem
- 3 / 5: Nopietns3
No kurienes nāk fakti
- Colorado River toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Incilius alvarius (iNaturalist): nosaukumi un klasifikācija.
- Venom Wiki: bīstamības līmenis, tipiskais izmērs un ātruma minējums ir mūsu pašu. Paskaties, kā mēs tos aprēķinām: Kā mēs vērtējam bīstamību.
Katram faktam šajā lapā ir numurs, kas norāda uz tā avotu. Ja mēs kaut ko esam sajaukuši, piedod, mēs esam dzīvnieku fani, nevis zinātnisks žurnāls. Uzraksti mums uz [email protected], un mēs to izlabosim.
Inde ādā

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