Venom Wiki / Semua makhluk / Ular Australia

No. 0217 daripada 1 402

Bardick

Echiopsis curta

Tentang nama: Bardick is a common name taken from an Aboriginal name for this snake.1

Perlu jumpa doktorJarang membawa maut, tetapi gigitannya perlu dirawat doktor.

Ular Australia

GigitanMakan: Daging

Bahaya kepada manusia: SeriusGigitannya perlu dirawat doktor. Kematian sangat jarang berlaku.

The bardick is a short, stocky snake from Australia that is mostly active at night. It is considered venomous to humans, but very little is known about its venom, and bites on people are rare. It is a snake that is worth recognising and leaving alone.1

Hidup di

Southern Australia, in three populations: south-west Western Australia, the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia, and western Victoria and New South Wales.1

Australia & Oceania

Laman utama

It lives in heath, scrubland and open forest in the west, and favours mallee and Triodia grassland in the east. It hides under leaf litter, fallen trees and other debris.1

Panjang

57 cm (1.9 ft)1

Kelajuan maksimum

kira-kira 6.1 km/j (3.8 mph)

Di darat, anggaran kasar

Apa yang ia makan?

It is an ambush predator that waits for prey. Its diet is mostly lizards (52%), frogs (31%) and mammals (13%), with some birds and insects. Eastern populations eat fewer frogs than western populations.1

Gambar Bardick — Bardick. Gambar: Connor Margetts. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

Short, thick, stumpy body with a short tail1
Smooth scales in pale to dark grey, brown or reddish, darker on the head and back and lighter along the sides1
White to cream belly1
Lips spotted with white1
Mostly active at night1

Kuasa bisa

Gigitan

Bisa keluar melalui taring atau giginya apabila ia menggigit.

Apa kesan bisanya?

Its venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. In tests it is highly neurotoxic to birds, comparable to the tiger snake, copperhead and inland taipan. Research on its venom is extremely limited, and the snake has not shown neurotoxic effects in people even after significant envenoming.1

Berapa bahaya ia kepada manusia?

Bahaya kepada manusia: SeriusGigitannya perlu dirawat doktor. Kematian sangat jarang berlaku.

It is considered venomous to humans, but there is very little information about its bites. Bites on people are rare. One known case needed hospital treatment because of complications.1

Berita baik: doktor ada ubat (antibisa) atau rawatan untuk ini.1

Jika ia menggigit

The one known human case was hospitalised and treated with common death adder antivenom, which abated the complications. This antivenom is made for a different snake, the common death adder. Seek medical care urgently after any bite.1
Imobilisasi tekanan: balut tempat gigitan dengan pembalut elastik secara kukuh, kemudian teruskan ke atas sepanjang seluruh anggota, pasang bidai, dan pastikan orang itu langsung tidak bergerak sehingga bantuan tiba.
Jangan basuh tempat gigitan: hospital boleh menguji bisa yang tertinggal pada kulit untuk memilih antibisa yang betul.

Sentiasa hubungi nombor kecemasan dahulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan cemas umum, bukan nasihat perubatan. Asas pertolongan cemas

Kekal selamat

Jangan sesekali sentuh, tangkap atau usik haiwan liar, walaupun yang kecil, dan walaupun ia nampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika kamu terjumpa, bertenang, undur perlahan-lahan dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika ia menggigit kamu: bertenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nombor kecemasan (112, 000, 911) atau pergi ke hospital dengan segera. Ingat rupanya, gambar boleh membantu.

Ia bukan mahu memburu kamu. Ia guna bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia lebih suka bersembunyi. Lagi tentang keselamatan

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropah Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia & Oceania

Berapa besar ia?

Berapa panjang ia?

sepanjang 3 biji pisang disusun hujung ke hujungsepanjang 18 blok binaan mainan disusun sebarisboleh melepasi 100 meter dalam 59 saat (manusia paling laju perlukan 9.6)

Berapa besar Bardick berbanding KAMU?

Hanya matematik dalam pelayar kamu. Tiada apa yang disimpan atau dihantar ke mana-mana.

Berapa laju ia?

Orang berjalan kira-kira 5 km/j (3.1 mph)

Bardick kira-kira 6.1 km/j (3.8 mph)

Budak naik basikal kira-kira 12 km/j (7.5 mph)

berguna untuk diketahui

Fakta

Its venom is highly neurotoxic to birds, yet no neurotoxic effects have been seen in humans, even after significant envenoming.1

One female measuring 41 cm (16 in) from snout to vent carried 13 full-sized embryos, which is one of the largest litter volumes recorded for this species.1

The bardick has short, hollow, fixed fangs that deliver venom to its prey.1

Untuk pakar bisa

Nama saintifik: Echiopsis curta
Kumpulan: Ular Australia
Keluarga: Elapidae2
Susunan: Squamata
Benua-benua: Australia & Oceania
Anak: It gives birth to live young. Litters range from 3 to 14, averaging 7, and the young are up to 15 cm long at birth.1
Keadaannya di alam liar: Least Concern (IUCN Red List), with a decreasing population1
Bahaya kepada manusia: 3 / 5: Serius3

Dari mana fakta datang

Echiopsis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Echiopsis curta (iNaturalist): nama dan pengelasan.
Venom Wiki: tahap bahaya, saiz biasa dan anggaran kelajuan adalah penilaian kami sendiri. Lihat cara kami mengiranya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

Setiap fakta di halaman ini ada nombor yang menunjuk kepada sumbernya. Jika kami tersilap, maaf, kami peminat haiwan, bukan jurnal sains. Beritahu kami di [email protected] dan kami akan betulkan.

Kala jengking lapar! Venom Wiki ialah projek seorang lelaki: percuma, tanpa iklan dan tanpa penjejak. Sedikit sumbangan membantu memastikannya terus dalam talian.Beri kala jengking makan