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Common wasp

Vespula vulgaris

Tentang nama: Vulgaris is Latin for "common", so the name means common wasp.1

Sakit sahajaIa sakit, tetapi tidak akan mencederakan kamu dengan serius.

Lebah, penyengat & tebuan

Sengatan

Bahaya kepada manusia: MenyakitkanIa boleh jadi sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

The common wasp is a yellow and black wasp that lives in colonies. It is found in parts of Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and South America, and it often comes into gardens, orchards and buildings. It matters because it can sting people and damage fruit crops.1

Hidup di

United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, India, China, New Zealand, Australia and South America (invasive in New Zealand, Australia and South America)1

Eropah, Asia

Laman utama

It lives in a wide range of places, from humid areas to prairie, grassland, forests, shrublands and urban zones such as gardens, orchards and buildings. It nests in hollow trees, wall cavities, rock crevices and holes made by other animals. People often meet it in gardens, orchards and around buildings.1

Panjang

1.2 cm hingga 2 cm (0.5 in hingga 0.8 in)1

Kelajuan maksimum

kira-kira 24 km/j (15 mph)

Terbang, anggaran kasar

Gambar Common wasp — Common wasp. Gambar: Tom. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

Black and yellow warning colours, with yellow bands on the thorax and black dots and rings on the abdomen.1
Seen from the front, the face has a single black mark on the clypeus, shaped like an anchor or a dagger.1
Workers measure about 12–17 mm from head to tip of abdomen, while queens are about 20 mm long.1
Its paper nest is brittle and tan coloured, with open cells and a column attaching it to the surface.1

Sering dikelirukan dengan: The common wasp looks very similar to Vespula germanica, the German wasp. Seen head on, the German wasp has three black dots on its face, while the common wasp has only one black mark. Males of the two species are almost impossible to tell apart by eye and need the shape of their genitalia to identify them.1

Kuasa bisa

Sengatan

Bisa keluar melalui penyengat.

Berapa bahaya ia kepada manusia?

Bahaya kepada manusia: MenyakitkanIa boleh jadi sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

The common wasp frequently damages fruit crops and can endanger humans.1

Jika ia menyengat

Kikis keluar sengat lebah dan sejukkan tempat itu.
Jika orang itu sukar bernafas, muka atau tekak membengkak, atau rasa nak pengsan, ini kecemasan alahan: hubungi nombor kecemasan dan guna pen adrenalinanya jika dia ada.

Sentiasa hubungi nombor kecemasan dahulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan cemas umum, bukan nasihat perubatan. Asas pertolongan cemas

Kekal selamat

Jangan sesekali sentuh, tangkap atau usik haiwan liar, walaupun yang kecil, dan walaupun ia nampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika kamu terjumpa, bertenang, undur perlahan-lahan dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika ia menyengat kamu: bertenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nombor kecemasan (112, 000, 911) atau pergi ke hospital dengan segera. Ingat rupanya, gambar boleh membantu.

Ia bukan mahu memburu kamu. Ia guna bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia lebih suka bersembunyi. Lagi tentang keselamatan

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropah Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia & Oceania

Berapa besar ia?

Berapa panjang ia?

lebih kurang sepanjang klip kertasboleh terbang merentasi seluruh padang bola sepak dalam 16 saat

Berapa besar Common wasp berbanding KAMU?

Hanya matematik dalam pelayar kamu. Tiada apa yang disimpan atau dihantar ke mana-mana.

Berapa laju ia?

Lalat rumah kira-kira 7 km/j (4.4 mph)

Common wasp kira-kira 24 km/j (15 mph)

Orang berlari pecut kira-kira 37 km/j (23 mph)

berguna untuk diketahui

Fakta

The nest has a chemical that repels ants, which is spread around the base of the nest column to stop ants attacking it.1

Workers use their wings as fans to cool the nest when it gets too hot, as its best temperature is around 32 °C.1

A new queen searches for a nest site and performs a dance-like wing movement that helps her find the spot again after she has left.1

The wasps mark the path from their nest to their food with pheromone trails, which are specific to the species rather than to each colony.1

The queen dies in autumn, and once she is gone the colony breaks down and the workers die of cold or starvation.1

Pemecah mitos

Mitos: Common wasps found in North America are the same species as the common wasp of Europe.

Hakikat: Until 2010 they were thought to be the same, but the North American ones are a different species, Vespula alascensis.1

Untuk pakar bisa

Nama saintifik: Vespula vulgaris
Kumpulan: Lebah, penyengat & tebuan
Keluarga: Vespidae2
Susunan: Hymenoptera
Benua-benua: Eropah, Asia
Anak: The queen lays one egg in each cell, and a colony can grow to between 3000 and 8000 larvae in one colony cycle.1
Bahaya kepada manusia: 2 / 5: Menyakitkan3

Dari mana fakta datang

Vespula vulgaris (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespula vulgaris (iNaturalist): nama dan pengelasan.
Venom Wiki: tahap bahaya, saiz biasa dan anggaran kelajuan adalah penilaian kami sendiri. Lihat cara kami mengiranya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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