Afrika
Asia
Eropah
Amerika Selatan
Australia & Oceania
Antartika
Lautan Pasifik
Lautan Atlantik
Lautan Hindi
Lautan Artik
Laut Mediterranean
Laut Merah
Laut Caribbean
Laut Karang
Laut China Selatan
Laut Filipina
Laut Andaman
Laut Utara
Laut Timor & Laut Arafura
Teluk Benggala
Teluk California
Chilean recluse
GigitanThe Chilean recluse is a brown spider from South America that is considered the most dangerous of the recluse spiders. Its bite can cause serious skin damage and, in rare cases, serious illness that affects the whole body. It is also known for spreading to homes and buildings in several other countries.1
Cara mengenalinya
- Brown, ranging from light tan to brown.1
- Usually has a dark, violin-shaped marking on the top of the front body section, but this marking may not be visible.1
- Has six eyes arranged in three pairs, not the eight eyes most spiders have. Checking the eyes is more reliable than checking the marking.1
- Measures 8 to 40 mm including legs, making it one of the larger recluse species.1
- Builds irregular webs with a messy shelter of tangled threads. It leaves these webs at night to hunt.1
Sering dikelirukan dengan: Other recluse spiders look similar. The violin marking is not a reliable guide, so the eye arrangement is the more important feature for identification. Six eyes in three pairs is the key clue.1
Kuasa bisa
Bisa keluar melalui taring atau giginya apabila ia menggigit.
Apa kesan bisanya?
Its venom contains sphingomyelinase D, a substance that destroys skin and tissue. Most bites cause mild irritation, but serious bites can cause a necrotising skin ulcer, which is an open wound where tissue dies. In 10 to 15% of cases, the venom causes a whole-body condition that damages organs, blood cells and kidneys. Bites may feel fine at first, and visible damage can take up to seven hours to appear, while the venom can spread through the body within minutes.1
Berapa bahaya ia kepada manusia?
Bahaya kepada manusia: SeriusGigitannya perlu dirawat doktor. Kematian sangat jarang berlaku.Its bite often causes serious reactions, up to and including death. In a study covering 30 years of bites in Chile, 3 to 4% of cases ended in death. In a study of 250 cases in Santiago, Chile, from 1955 to 2000, 9 of the 47 people with the most severe whole-body reaction died. Skin damage can take months, and sometimes years, to heal, leaving deep scars.1
Berita baik: doktor ada ubat (antibisa) atau rawatan untuk ini.1
Apa yang ia buat apabila takut?
It is not aggressive and usually bites only when it is pressed against skin, such as when someone puts on clothing where it is hiding.1
Jika ia menggigit
- Applying an ice pack helps, because the venom is more active at high temperatures. Aloe vera may soothe the skin and help control pain.1
- Basuh tempat gigitan dan letakkan pek ais untuk menghilangkan sakit. Dapatkan bantuan perubatan jika sakitnya kuat, merebak atau orang itu berasa tidak sihat.
Sentiasa hubungi nombor kecemasan dahulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan cemas umum, bukan nasihat perubatan. Asas pertolongan cemas
Kekal selamat
- Jangan sesekali sentuh, tangkap atau usik haiwan liar, walaupun yang kecil, dan walaupun ia nampak tidur atau mati.
- Beri ia ruang. Jika kamu terjumpa, bertenang, undur perlahan-lahan dan biarkan ia pergi.
- Jika ia menggigit kamu: bertenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nombor kecemasan (112, 000, 911) atau pergi ke hospital dengan segera. Ingat rupanya, gambar boleh membantu.
Ia bukan mahu memburu kamu. Ia guna bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia lebih suka bersembunyi. Lagi tentang keselamatan
Di mana di dunia?
Berapa besar ia?
Berapa panjang ia?
lebih kurang sepanjang klip kertasBerapa besar Chilean recluse berbanding KAMU?
Hanya matematik dalam pelayar kamu. Tiada apa yang disimpan atau dihantar ke mana-mana.
Berapa laju ia?
Fakta
Its venom contains sphingomyelinase D, which is otherwise found only in a few harmful bacteria.1
Its venom contains about ten times more of this substance than other sicariid spiders, such as the brown recluse, according to one study.1
A colony has lived in the Natural History Museum of Helsinki, probably introduced through fruit shipments in the 1960s and 1970s.1
It can survive for a long time without food or water, which helps it spread to new places around the world.1
Chile's Loxosceles laeta can produce 60 μg of venom by electrical stimulation, more than the related Loxosceles intermedia and Loxosceles gaucho.1
Pemecah mitos
Mitos: The violin-shaped marking on its back is a reliable way to identify it.
Hakikat: The marking may not be visible and is not reliable. Counting the eyes, which are six in three pairs, is more important for identification.1
Dari mana fakta datang
- Chilean recluse spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Loxosceles laeta (iNaturalist): nama dan pengelasan.
- Venom Wiki: tahap bahaya, saiz biasa dan anggaran kelajuan adalah penilaian kami sendiri. Lihat cara kami mengiranya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.
Setiap fakta di halaman ini ada nombor yang menunjuk kepada sumbernya. Jika kami tersilap, maaf, kami peminat haiwan, bukan jurnal sains. Beritahu kami di [email protected] dan kami akan betulkan.
Kala jengking lapar! Venom Wiki ialah projek seorang lelaki: percuma, tanpa iklan dan tanpa penjejak. Sedikit sumbangan membantu memastikannya terus dalam talian.Beri kala jengking makanLagi dari kumpulan yang sama: Labah-labah
Brazilian wandering spiderLabah-labahBoleh membunuh
Amazon wandering spiderLabah-labahBoleh membunuh
Golden silk orb-weaverLabah-labahTidak berbahaya
Keyserling's wandering spiderLabah-labahBoleh membunuh
Argentine black widowLabah-labahPerlu jumpa doktor
Bahia wandering spiderLabah-labahPerlu jumpa doktorJuga hidup di: Amerika Selatan
Katak beracun emasKatak beracun, katak puru & newtMembawa mautJangan sentuh
Ular terciopeloUlar kapakMembawa maut
Eyelash viperUlar kapakBoleh membunuh
Golden lanceheadUlar kapakBoleh membunuh
South American bushmasterUlar kapakBoleh membunuh
Cane toadKatak beracun, katak puru & newtPerlu jumpa doktorJangan sentuh