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Goldie's tree cobra

Pseudohaje goldii

Tentang nama: The genus name Pseudohaje means "false cobra". The species name goldii honours George Taubman Goldie, a Manx administrator in Nigeria.1

Boleh membunuhBoleh membunuh kamu tanpa rawatan. Jika ia menggigit kamu, dapatkan bantuan dengan cepat.

Ular tedung, mamba & katam

GigitanMakan: Daging

Bahaya kepada manusia: Sangat berbahayaIa boleh membunuh orang yang tidak mendapat rawatan.

Goldie's tree cobra is a large, glossy black snake that lives in the trees, on the ground and in water across Central and Western Africa. It is one of the most venomous snakes in Africa, so it is important to know what it looks like and to keep well away from it.1

Hidup di

Central and Western Africa, including Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Gabon and Uganda1

Afrika

Laman utama

It lives in forests and woodlands along rivers and streams, from sea level up to 2,000 m. It has also been found in ornamental gardens and plantain plantations.1

Panjang

2.2 m hingga 2.7 m (7.2 ft hingga 8.9 ft)1

Kelajuan maksimum

kira-kira 9 km/j (5.6 mph)

Di darat, anggaran kasar

Apa yang ia makan?

It mainly hunts tree-dwelling frogs, birds and mammals such as squirrels. It also eats ground-dwelling frogs and even fish.1

Gambar Goldie's tree cobra — Goldie's tree cobra. Gambar: --AxG (talk) 16:46, 21 March 2014 (UTC). Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Cara mengenalinya

Its dorsal (upper) body colour is glossy black.1
It is a long, slim snake, measuring 2.2 to 2.7 m including the tail.1
It has a small head with exceptionally large eyes.1
It has a long, spiky tail, which helps it move through trees.1
When threatened, it rears up and spreads a cobra-like hood, which is much narrower than that of Naja naja.1

Kuasa bisa

Gigitan

Bisa keluar melalui taring atau giginya apabila ia menggigit.

Apa kesan bisanya?

Its venom is mainly a neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves, as in most cobras. It acts quickly and is extremely potent. Bite symptoms include swelling and stinging pain around the wound, numbness of the limbs and lips, severe difficulty breathing, heavy sweating and blurred vision. Victims may die of respiratory failure, which means the lungs stop working properly.1

Berapa bahaya ia kepada manusia?

Bahaya kepada manusia: Sangat berbahayaIa boleh membunuh orang yang tidak mendapat rawatan.

It is one of the most toxic and deadly snakes in Africa. Its venom can easily kill a person, and a number of people are killed by this species each year.1

Apa yang ia buat apabila takut?

When threatened it rears up and spreads its narrow hood, and if provoked further it may bite; if restrained, it may also use its tail spike to defend itself.1

Jika ia menggigit

Pastikan orang itu tidak bergerak dan tenang, tanggalkan cincin dan barang yang ketat, dan pergi ke hospital dengan segera: rawatannya ialah antibisa.

Sentiasa hubungi nombor kecemasan dahulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan cemas umum, bukan nasihat perubatan. Asas pertolongan cemas

Kekal selamat

Jangan sesekali sentuh, tangkap atau usik haiwan liar, walaupun yang kecil, dan walaupun ia nampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika kamu terjumpa, bertenang, undur perlahan-lahan dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika ia menggigit kamu: bertenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nombor kecemasan (112, 000, 911) atau pergi ke hospital dengan segera. Ingat rupanya, gambar boleh membantu.

Ia bukan mahu memburu kamu. Ia guna bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia lebih suka bersembunyi. Lagi tentang keselamatan

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropah Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia & Oceania

Berapa besar ia?

Berapa panjang ia?

sepanjang 2.5 ekor anjing dari hidung ke ekorsepanjang 15 biji pisang disusun hujung ke hujungboleh melepasi 100 meter dalam 40 saat (manusia paling laju perlukan 9.6)

Berapa besar Goldie's tree cobra berbanding KAMU?

Hanya matematik dalam pelayar kamu. Tiada apa yang disimpan atau dihantar ke mana-mana.

Berapa laju ia?

Orang berjalan kira-kira 5 km/j (3.1 mph)

Goldie's tree cobra kira-kira 9 km/j (5.6 mph)

Budak naik basikal kira-kira 12 km/j (7.5 mph)

berguna untuk diketahui

Fakta

It is one of the largest venomous snakes in Africa.1

Despite its size, it is very agile and moves as easily on the ground and in water as it does in trees.1

It cannot spit its venom, but its bite is very potent.1

It is one of the few snakes considered aggressive, and it is reputed to be ill-tempered.1

Its large eyes give it excellent eyesight.1

Pemecah mitos

Mitos: It is often called "Gold's tree cobra".

Hakikat: That spelling is an error. The species is named after George Taubman Goldie, so the correct name is Goldie's tree cobra.1

Untuk pakar bisa

Nama saintifik: Pseudohaje goldii
Kumpulan: Ular tedung, mamba & katam
Keluarga: Elapidae2
Susunan: Squamata
Benua-benua: Afrika
Anak: It lays eggs (it is oviparous), with a clutch of 10 to 20 eggs.1
Bahaya kepada manusia: 4 / 5: Sangat berbahaya3

Dari mana fakta datang

Goldie's tree cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pseudohaje goldii (iNaturalist): nama dan pengelasan.
Venom Wiki: tahap bahaya, saiz biasa dan anggaran kelajuan adalah penilaian kami sendiri. Lihat cara kami mengiranya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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