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Kartun Six-eyed sand spider
No. 0671 daripada 1 402

Six-eyed sand spider

Hexophthalma hahni
Tentang nama: The species name honours Carl Wilhelm Hahn, a German arachnologist (a scientist who studies spiders) who made important contributions to spider classification.1
Perlu jumpa doktorJarang membawa maut, tetapi gigitannya perlu dirawat doktor.
Labah-labah Gigitan
Bahaya kepada manusia: SeriusGigitannya perlu dirawat doktor. Kematian sangat jarang berlaku.

Hahn's six-eyed sand spider is a medium-to-large spider that lives in deserts and sandy places in southern Africa. It rests flat against the ground or under a little loose soil, and its velvety hairs let it blend in almost perfectly. Its bite can be medically significant, but people rarely come across it.1

Hidup di
Namibia, Zimbabwe and South Africa, in deserts and scrublands of southern Africa1
Afrika
Laman utama
It lives in sandy areas, usually under stones, buried in sand at the entrances of animal burrows, or at the base of rock overhangs and cliff faces. It is found in deserts, grassland, fynbos, Karoo and savanna. People are unlikely to meet it because it is reclusive and prefers untouched, open land.1
Panjang
5 cm (2 in)3
saiz dewasa biasa
Kelajuan maksimum
kira-kira 1.1 km/j (0.68 mph)
Di darat, anggaran kasar
Betul-betul!Gambar Six-eyed sand spider
Six-eyed sand spider. Gambar: Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

  • Medium-to-large spider1
  • Body and legs covered in short, velvety hairs that pick up sand and dust, giving near-perfect camouflage1
  • Flattened body that sits low against the ground1
  • Three pairs of eyes, six in total1
  • Long, widely spaced legs1
  • Does not build a web1

Kuasa bisa

Gigitan

Bisa keluar melalui taring atau giginya apabila ia menggigit.

Apa kesan bisanya?

All Hexophthalma spiders produce venom with dermonecrotic effects, which means it can destroy skin and tissue. The damage is caused by proteins related to sphingomyelinase D, which are found in the venom of all sicariid spiders. For this species, the detailed effects on humans are unknown, because its venom has mainly been studied in the laboratory.1

Berapa bahaya ia kepada manusia?

Bahaya kepada manusia: SeriusGigitannya perlu dirawat doktor. Kematian sangat jarang berlaku.

The spider is capable of a medically significant bite. Serious or even life-threatening wounds are possible, especially if the wound becomes infected or the venom spreads through the body. No bites from this spider in southern Africa have been proven, and contact with people is considered unlikely.1

Apa yang ia buat apabila takut?

It relies on stillness and camouflage rather than running, and it can shift quickly across loose sand when disturbed.1

Jika ia menggigit

  • Basuh tempat gigitan dan letakkan pek ais untuk menghilangkan sakit. Dapatkan bantuan perubatan jika sakitnya kuat, merebak atau orang itu berasa tidak sihat.

Sentiasa hubungi nombor kecemasan dahulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan cemas umum, bukan nasihat perubatan. Asas pertolongan cemas

Kekal selamat

  • Jangan sesekali sentuh, tangkap atau usik haiwan liar, walaupun yang kecil, dan walaupun ia nampak tidur atau mati.
  • Beri ia ruang. Jika kamu terjumpa, bertenang, undur perlahan-lahan dan biarkan ia pergi.
  • Jika ia menggigit kamu: bertenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nombor kecemasan (112, 000, 911) atau pergi ke hospital dengan segera. Ingat rupanya, gambar boleh membantu.

Ia bukan mahu memburu kamu. Ia guna bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia lebih suka bersembunyi. Lagi tentang keselamatan

Di mana di dunia?

AfrikaAsiaEropahAmerika UtaraAmerika SelatanAustralia & Oceania

Berapa besar ia?

Berapa panjang ia?

Six-eyed sand spider panjangnya kira-kira 5 cm (2 in)Klip kertas kira-kira 3 cm (1.2 in)Telefon pintar kira-kira 15 cm (5.9 in)
lebih pendek daripada jari kelingking kamuboleh melepasi 100 meter dalam 330 saat (manusia paling laju perlukan 9.6)

Berapa besar Six-eyed sand spider berbanding KAMU?

Hanya matematik dalam pelayar kamu. Tiada apa yang disimpan atau dihantar ke mana-mana.

Berapa laju ia?

berguna untuk diketahui

Fakta

1

Its flattened body and sideways-moving legs (laterigrade legs) give it the nickname six-eyed crab spider.1

2

It is protected in several parks, including Kruger National Park and Kalahari Gemsbok National Park.1

Untuk pakar bisa

Nama saintifik
Hexophthalma hahni
Kumpulan
Labah-labah
Keluarga
Sicariidae2
Susunan
Araneae
Benua-benua
Afrika
Keadaannya di alam liar
Least Concern1
Bahaya kepada manusia
3 / 5: Serius3

Dari mana fakta datang

  1. Hexophthalma hahni (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Hexophthalma hahni (iNaturalist): nama dan pengelasan.
  3. Venom Wiki: tahap bahaya, saiz biasa dan anggaran kelajuan adalah penilaian kami sendiri. Lihat cara kami mengiranya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

Setiap fakta di halaman ini ada nombor yang menunjuk kepada sumbernya. Jika kami tersilap, maaf, kami peminat haiwan, bukan jurnal sains. Beritahu kami di [email protected] dan kami akan betulkan.

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Juga hidup di: Afrika

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Beri kala jengking makantabung derma, memastikannya percuma