Venom Wiki / Semua makhluk / Ikan berbisa

No. 1193 daripada 1 402

South Australian cobbler

Gymnapistes marmoratus

Tentang nama: The specific name marmoratus means 'marbled', because the fish looks marbled when preserved in alcohol.1

Perlu jumpa doktorJangan sentuhJarang membawa maut, tetapi jika durinya menikam kamu, jumpa doktor.

Ikan berbisa

Duri berbisaMakan: Daging

Bahaya kepada manusia: SeriusJika durinya menikam kamu, jumpa doktor. Kematian sangat jarang berlaku.

The South Australian cobbler is a marine fish with venomous spines on its head and fins. It lives along the temperate southern coasts of Australia, in shallow water and seagrass beds. Its spines make it a fish to keep well clear of.1

Hidup di

Temperate southern coasts of Australia, from central New South Wales to Perth, Western Australia.1

Lautan Hindi, Lautan Selatan, Antartika

Laman utama

It is found in shallow inshore waters, tidal pools and estuaries, at depths of 0.25 to 35 m, usually in beds of seagrass. It is also taken as bycatch in commercial and recreational fisheries.1

Panjang

22 cm (8.9 in)1

Kelajuan maksimum

kira-kira 4.5 km/j (2.8 mph)

Berenang, anggaran kasar

Apa yang ia makan?

It is a nocturnal ambush predator that stays motionless during the day. Smaller fish eat mainly shrimp and small crabs, while larger fish eat more fish.1

Gambar South Australian cobbler — South Australian cobbler. Gambar: Peter Crowcroft. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

Mottled pattern of brown to dark brown blotches on the upper body, fading to pale underneath1
The blotches are less obvious in larger fish1
An obvious dark blotch on the dorsal fin, between the 4th and 7th spines1
A dark, oblong spot near the base of the pectoral fin1
Mostly scaleless body, with scales only along the lateral line1

Kuasa bisa

Duri berbisa

Duri tajam membawa bisa. Memijak atau memegangnya menyakitkan.

Apa kesan bisanya?

The venom is carried in spines on the head (infraorbital and preopercular bones) and in the dorsal, anal and pectoral fins. Stings cause severe pain and swelling around the affected area, along with nausea, sweating, paralysis of the limbs and fainting. In the worst cases the venom can affect the cardiovascular system, which controls the heart and blood flow.1

Berapa bahaya ia kepada manusia?

Bahaya kepada manusia: SeriusJika durinya menikam kamu, jumpa doktor. Kematian sangat jarang berlaku.

People who have been stung by this fish rarely die. Symptoms can nevertheless be severe.1

Apa yang ia buat apabila takut?

It is well defended by venomous spines on its head and fins.1

Jika durinya menikam kamu

Rendam luka dalam air panas, sepanas yang orang itu boleh tahan tanpa melecur (uji dengan tangan kamu sendiri), selama 30 hingga 90 minit. Dapatkan bantuan perubatan, terutamanya untuk ikan batu dan ikan pari.

Sentiasa hubungi nombor kecemasan dahulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan cemas umum, bukan nasihat perubatan. Asas pertolongan cemas

Kekal selamat

Jangan sesekali sentuh, tangkap atau usik haiwan liar, walaupun yang kecil, dan walaupun ia nampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika kamu terjumpa, bertenang, undur perlahan-lahan dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika durinya menikam kamu: bertenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nombor kecemasan (112, 000, 911) atau pergi ke hospital dengan segera. Ingat rupanya, gambar boleh membantu.

Ia bukan mahu memburu kamu. Ia guna bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia lebih suka bersembunyi. Lagi tentang keselamatan

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropah Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia & Oceania Antartika Lautan Hindi Lautan Selatan

Berapa besar ia?

Berapa panjang ia?

sepanjang 7 blok binaan mainan disusun sebarisboleh berenang sepanjang kolam renang besar (50 m) dalam 40 saat

Berapa besar South Australian cobbler berbanding KAMU?

Hanya matematik dalam pelayar kamu. Tiada apa yang disimpan atau dihantar ke mana-mana.

Berapa laju ia?

Orang berenang kira-kira 3 km/j (1.9 mph)

South Australian cobbler kira-kira 4.5 km/j (2.8 mph)

Perenang Olimpik kira-kira 8 km/j (5 mph)

berguna untuk diketahui

Fakta

It can live for more than 14 years, and large individuals are much older than other species of the same size, because it grows slowly.1

It spends the day motionless and hunts at night, waiting for prey to come close.1

Its genus, Gymnapistes, comes from a Greek word meaning 'bare' or 'naked', which refers to its mostly scaleless body.1

Untuk pakar bisa

Nama saintifik: Gymnapistes marmoratus
Kumpulan: Ikan berbisa
Keluarga: Synanceiidae2
Susunan: Perciformes
Benua-benua: Lautan Hindi, Lautan Selatan, Antartika, Lautan
Anak: Fish reach sexual maturity at 2 to 4 years old. In late winter and early spring, adults gather in very large groups in deeper water, thought to be spawning aggregations.1
Jangka hayat: kira-kira 14 tahun1
Bahaya kepada manusia: 3 / 5: Serius3

Dari mana fakta datang

South Australian cobbler (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Gymnapistes marmoratus (iNaturalist): nama dan pengelasan.
Venom Wiki: tahap bahaya, saiz biasa dan anggaran kelajuan adalah penilaian kami sendiri. Lihat cara kami mengiranya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

Setiap fakta di halaman ini ada nombor yang menunjuk kepada sumbernya. Jika kami tersilap, maaf, kami peminat haiwan, bukan jurnal sains. Beritahu kami di [email protected] dan kami akan betulkan.

Kala jengking lapar! Venom Wiki ialah projek seorang lelaki: percuma, tanpa iklan dan tanpa penjejak. Sedikit sumbangan membantu memastikannya terus dalam talian.Beri kala jengking makan