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Coastal taipan

Oxyuranus scutellatus

प्राणघातकपृथ्वीका सबैभन्दा प्राणघातक जनावरमध्ये एक। यसले तिमीलाई टोक्यो भने तुरुन्तै मद्दतका लागि बोलाऊ।छिटो मद्दत र एन्टिभेनमले धेरैजसो मानिसलाई बचाउँछ। तुरुन्तै आफ्नो आपतकालीन नम्बरमा फोन गर।

अस्ट्रेलियाली सर्पहरू

टोकाइखान्छ: मासु

मानिसलाई खतरा: प्राणघातकसंसारका सबैभन्दा खतरनाक जनावरहरूमध्ये एक।

The coastal taipan is one of the most feared snakes in Australia. It is a large, fast snake with a powerful venom, and it lives along the coasts of northern and eastern Australia and on the island of New Guinea. It is one of the reasons snake bite safety matters so much in these areas.1

बसोबास

Northern and eastern Australia (north-western Western Australia, Northern Territory, Cape York, eastern Queensland, northern New South Wales) and southern New Guinea1

अस्ट्रेलिया र ओसिनिया

गृहपृष्ठ

It lives in warm, wet coastal regions, monsoon forests, open woodland and grassy areas, including grazing paddocks and disused rubbish tips. It has adapted well to sugarcane fields, where it feeds on rodents. It shelters in abandoned animal burrows, hollow logs and piles of vegetation and litter.1

लम्बाइ

1.5 m देखि 2.9 m सम्म (4.9 ft देखि 9.5 ft सम्म)1

तौल

6.5 kg (14 lb)1

सर्वोच्च गति

करिब 8.7 कि.मि./घण्टा (5.4 माइल/घण्टा)

जमिनमा, मोटामोटी अनुमान

यसले के खान्छ?

It mainly eats rats, mice and bandicoots, and will take birds when it has the chance. It scans for prey with its good eyesight, freezes when it finds a target, then strikes with several quick bites and releases the prey, which staggers away. This keeps the snake safer from retaliation by rats.1

Coastal taipan को फोटो — Coastal taipan। फोटो: Sardaka। CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

यसलाई कसरी चिन्ने

Light olive or reddish-brown upperparts, sometimes dark grey to black1
Paler sides and a creamy-white to pale yellow belly, often marked with orange or pink flecks1
Long, narrow head with an angular brow and a lighter-coloured face1
Large, round, light brown or hazel eyes with large pupils1
Typically about 2.0 m long as an adult, with a slender body1

प्रायः यससँग झुक्किइन्छ: It is often confused with the eastern brown snake, northern brown snake and king brown snake. The coastal taipan has a larger head and a narrow neck, and a lighter face and snout. In the other species, the head and neck are the same width.1

विष शक्ति

टोकाइ

टोक्दा यसको विषदन्त वा दाँतबाट विष निस्कन्छ।

टोक्दा वा डस्दा यसको विषले के गर्छ?

Its venom is mainly neurotoxic, which means it attacks the nerves, and it is also coagulopathic, which means it disturbs blood clotting. In a recorded bite case, the victim became unwell within 15 to 30 minutes, with drooping eyelids, nausea and difficulty breathing. Some victims have also lost their sense of smell for a time.1

यो मानिसका लागि कति खतरनाक छ?

मानिसलाई खतरा: प्राणघातकसंसारका सबैभन्दा खतरनाक जनावरहरूमध्ये एक।

It is considered one of the most dangerous snakes in the region and is classified by the World Health Organization as a snake of medical importance. Several deaths were recorded from its bites in the 1930s and 1940s, and more were added later as historical cases.1

खुसीको खबर: यसका लागि डाक्टरहरूसँग औषधि (एन्टिभेनम) वा उपचार छ।1

डराउँदा यसले के गर्छ?

It tends to avoid confrontation but becomes highly defensive if provoked.1

यसले टोक्यो भने

Any suspected bite needs urgent medical care. In one recorded case, the bitten man was taken to hospital, where he was given fluids and tiger snake antivenom, and he recovered after 19 days in hospital.1
प्रेसर इमोबिलाइजेसन (दबाब दिएर स्थिर राख्ने उपचार): टोकेको ठाउँमाथि कसिलो इलास्टिक ब्यान्डेज बेर, त्यसपछि पूरै हात वा खुट्टामा माथितिर बेर्दै जाऊ, स्प्लिन्ट (टेको) लगाऊ, र मद्दत नआएसम्म व्यक्तिलाई पूरै स्थिर राख।
टोकेको ठाउँ नधोऊ: सही एन्टिभेनम छान्न अस्पतालले छालामा बाँकी रहेको विष जाँच्न सक्छ।

सधैँ पहिले आफ्नो आपतकालीन नम्बरमा फोन गर (112, 000, 911)। यो सामान्य प्राथमिक उपचार मार्गदर्शन हो, चिकित्सकीय सल्लाह होइन। प्राथमिक उपचारका आधारभूत कुरा

सुरक्षित रहू

जंगली जनावरलाई कहिल्यै नछोऊ, नसमात वा नजिस्काऊ, सानो भए पनि, र सुतेको वा मरेको जस्तो देखिए पनि।
यसलाई ठाउँ देऊ। कुनै भेट्यौ भने शान्त रहू, बिस्तारै पछाडि हट र त्यसलाई आफ्नै बाटो जान देऊ।
कुनैले तिमीलाई टोक्यो भने: शान्त रहू, नचलीकन बस, आफ्नो आपतकालीन नम्बरमा (112, 000, 911) फोन गर वा छिटो अस्पताल पुग। त्यो कस्तो देखिन्थ्यो सम्झ, फोटोले मद्दत गर्छ।

यो तिमीलाई खोज्दै हिँडेको होइन। यसले आफ्नो विष खाना समात्न वा आफूलाई बचाउन प्रयोग गर्छ, र यो त लुक्न नै रुचाउँछ। सुरक्षित रहने बारे थप

संसारको कुन ठाउँमा?

अफ्रिका एसिया युरोप उत्तर अमेरिका दक्षिण अमेरिका अस्ट्रेलिया र ओसिनिया

यो कति ठूलो छ?

यो कति लामो छ?

यो कति गह्रौँ छ?

1.5 वटा घरपालुवा बिरालो जत्तिकै गह्रौँ

नाकदेखि पुच्छरसम्म लहरै राखिएका 3 वटा कुकुर जत्तिकै लामोलहरै राखिएका 16 वटा केरा जत्तिकै लामोलगभग घरपालुवा बिरालो जत्तिकै गह्रौँ१०० मिटर 41 सेकेन्डमा पार गर्न सक्छ (सबैभन्दा छिटो मान्छेलाई ९.६ सेकेन्ड लाग्छ)

तिमीसँग तुलना गर्दा Coastal taipan कति ठूलो छ?

तिम्रो ब्राउजरमा हिसाब मात्र। केही पनि सेभ हुँदैन, कतै पठाइँदैन।

यो कति छिटो छ?

हिँडिरहेको मान्छे करिब 5 कि.मि./घण्टा (3.1 mph)

Coastal taipan करिब 8.7 कि.मि./घण्टा (5.4 mph)

साइकलमा बच्चा करिब 12 कि.मि./घण्टा (7.5 mph)

थाहा पाउन लायक

तथ्यहरू

The longest recorded coastal taipan was 2.9 m long and weighed 6.5 kg, and larger specimens of up to 3.3 m are widely believed to exist.1

Its hunting method, freezing, striking and releasing prey, is similar to that of the African black mamba.1

It is the second-longest venomous snake in Australia, after the king brown snake.1

Newly hatched young grow quickly, reaching about 1.0 m in their first year.1

It may have become more common since cane toads were introduced to Australia in 1935.1

भ्रम तोड्ने

भ्रम: The snake hides in trees and drops onto people, and it chases people for hours.

सत्य: Stories of it hiding in trees and dropping on victims were spread in newspapers and books, but snake handlers say it is shy and avoids confrontation. It only becomes highly defensive when provoked.1

विष विशेषज्ञहरूका लागि

वैज्ञानिक नाम: Oxyuranus scutellatus
समूह: अस्ट्रेलियाली सर्पहरू
परिवार: Elapidae2
क्रम: Squamata
महादेशहरू: अस्ट्रेलिया र ओसिनिया
बच्चाहरू: It lays a clutch of 7 to 20 eggs. The eggs take 60 to 80 days to hatch, and the young are 30 to 34 cm long.1
जंगलमा यसको अवस्था कस्तो छ: Least Concern (IUCN)1
मानिसलाई खतरा: 5 / 5: प्राणघातक3

तथ्यहरू कहाँबाट आए

Coastal taipan (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Oxyuranus scutellatus (iNaturalist): नाम र वर्गीकरण।
Venom Wiki: खतरा स्तर, सामान्य आकार र गतिको अनुमान हाम्रा आफ्नै हुन्। हामी तिनलाई कसरी निकाल्छौँ हेर: हामी खतरा कसरी मूल्यांकन गर्छौँ.

यस पृष्ठको हरेक तथ्यमा त्यसको स्रोत देखाउने नम्बर छ। हामीले केही गलत भनेका छौँ भने माफ गर, हामी जनावरका फ्यान हौँ, विज्ञान पत्रिका होइनौँ। [email protected] मा हामीलाई भन, हामी सच्याउँछौँ।

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