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Belcher's sea snake

Hydrophis belcheri

Waa'ee maqaa: The genus name Hydrophis comes from Greek words meaning water and serpent. The species name belcheri honours Sir Edward Belcher, the naval officer who collected the first specimen.1

Ni ajjeesuu danda'aYaalii malee si ajjeesuu danda'a. Yoo si ciniine, dafii gargaarsa argadhu.

Bofoota galaanaa

Ciniinnaa

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

Belcher's sea snake is a sea snake with very strong venom. It has a shy nature and usually bites only when it is badly mistreated. Fishermen handling nets are the people most often bitten.1

Kan jiraatu

Garba Hindii, Garba Paasifikii, Galaana Andamaan, Galaana Chaayinaa Kibbaa, Galaana Arabaa fi Galaana Faarsii3

Mana

People most often meet this snake when handling fishing nets, which is when most of its bites happen.1

Dheerina

50 cm hanga 1 m (1,6 ft hanga 3,3 ft)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 3,8 km/sa'a (2,4 mph)

Daakuu, tilmaama

Suuraa Belcher's sea snake — Belcher's sea snake. Suuraa: Rasmussen AR. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Usually chrome yellowish in colour, with dark greenish crossbands on the body1
The dorsal pattern does not extend onto the belly1
Short head with bands of the same colours1
Adults are about 50 to 100 cm long1
Out of water, the body looks faintly yellow1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: It has been mistakenly called the hook-nosed sea snake (Enhydrina schistosa), which is a different species. It has also once been called the blue-banded sea snake, which is a common name for Hydrophis cyanocinctus.1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Not much is known about this species' venom. Its LD50 in mice, the dose that kills half of the test animals, is 0.24 mg/kg when injected into muscle.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

It is described as extremely venomous. Usually those bitten are fishermen handling nets, and only about one quarter of those bitten are envenomated, meaning venom is injected, because the snake rarely injects much venom.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

It has a timid temperament and would normally have to be severely mistreated before it bites.1

Yoo ciniine

Dhiibbaa fi sochii dhorkuu (pressure immobilisation): baandeejii lastikii jabaa bakka ciniiname irratti, sana booda harka ykn miila guutuu irra marsi, muka qajeelaa (splint) itti hidhi, hanga gargaarsi dhufutti namicha guutumaan guutuutti sochii malee tursiisi.
Namicha bishaan keessaa baasiitii dafii hospitaala geessi.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa Garba Paasifikii Garba Hindii Galaana Chaayinaa Kibbaa Galaana Andamaan Galaana Arabaa fi Galaana Faarsii

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

akka adurree manaa 2 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheerataakka muuzii 6 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekoondii 47 keessatti daakuu danda'a

Belcher's sea snake SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Nama daakaa jiru gara 3 km/sa'a (1,9 mph)

Belcher's sea snake gara 3,8 km/sa'a (2,4 mph)

Daakaa Olompikii gara 8 km/sa'a (5 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

Unlike most snakes, its scales overlap each other.1

Each dorsal scale has a central tubercle, which is a small raised bump.1

Its mouth is very small, which suits life in the water.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: Belcher's sea snake, often called the hook-nosed sea snake, is the most venomous snake in the world.

Dhugaa: This idea spread from a 1996 book, which lumped together toxicity results from different test methods. Venoms can only be compared within the same testing method. The most venomous sea snake is Dubois' seasnake (Aipysurus duboisii).1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Hydrophis belcheri
Garee: Bofoota galaanaa
Maatii: Elapidae2
Tartiiba: Squamata
Ardiiwwan: Garba Hindii, Garba Paasifikii, Galaana Andamaan, Galaana Chaayinaa Kibbaa, Galaana Arabaa fi Galaana Faarsii, Garboota
Balaa namootaaf: 4 / 5: Baay'ee balaa qaba3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Hydrophis belcheri (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis belcheri (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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