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Fakkii kaartuunii Flower urchin
Lakk. 1264 1 402 keessaa

Flower urchin

Toxopneustes pileolus
Waa'ee maqaa: Its scientific genus name, Toxopneustes, means "poison breath", and its species name, pileolus, means "little cap".1
Ni ajjeesuu danda'aYaalii malee si ajjeesuu danda'a. Yoo si idde, dafii gargaarsa argadhu.
Qoccoo galaanaa, urjii galaanaa fi raammoo IddiiNyaata: Waan hundumaa xiqqoo
Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

The flower urchin is a sea urchin with flower-shaped claws that can sting. It lives on coral reefs, in seagrass beds and on rocky or sandy sea floors across the Indo-West Pacific. It is one of the sea urchins most likely to cause a painful and medically significant sting.1

Kan jiraatu
Tropical Indo-West Pacific, from Okinawa (Japan) south to Tasmania (Australia), and west from the Red Sea and East African coast east to Rarotonga (Cook Islands)1
Garba Hindii, Garba Paasifikii, Galaana Diimaa, Galaana Kooraal, Galaana Filippiinsii, Galaana Timoor fi Araafuuraa, Galaana Bengaal
Mana
It is found among coral reefs, coral rubble, rocks, sand and seagrass beds, at depths from the surface down to 90 m. It may partly bury itself in the sea floor. Its habitat includes coral reef areas where people snorkel and dive.1
Dheerina
15 cm hanga 20 cm (5,9 in hanga 7,9 in)1
Ariitii olaanaa
gara 0,02 km/sa'a (0,01 mph)
Daakuu, tilmaama
Maal nyaata?
It feeds on algae, bryozoans (small colonial animals) and organic detritus (decaying material). It grinds its food with five calcareous teeth known as Aristotle's lantern.1
Dhugumaan!Suuraa Flower urchin
Flower urchin. Suuraa: Nhobgood. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

  • Flower-like claws (globiferous pedicellariae) that are pinkish-white to yellowish-white, with a central purple dot and a bright white rim1
  • A rigid shell (test) that is deep red and grey, with a purple zigzag pattern along each of the five ambulacral segments; rarely it is greenish or pale purple1
  • Short, blunt spines, usually hidden beneath the flower-like claws1
  • A body diameter of about 15 to 20 cm1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: Other Toxopneustes urchins look similar. Toxopneustes roseus has a uniform pink, brown or purple test and lives only in the eastern Pacific. Toxopneustes elegans, found only around Japan, has a dark stripe just below the tips of its spines. Toxopneustes maculatus is very rare, known from Réunion, Christmas Island and Palmyra Atoll, and has bright violet on its underside and a violet band around its middle.1

Humna summii

Iddii

Summiin qeensa iddii (stinger) keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its venom is made in glands at the base of the flower-like claws, not in the spines. The claws have sharp fang-like tips that can penetrate human skin, and when touched they snap shut and inject venom. The sting is described as extremely painful and medically significant.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

It is considered highly dangerous to people. Its stings are extremely painful and medically significant. Larger individuals with bigger claws are thought to be more dangerous, because the strength of the venom is linked to claw size.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

When touched or brushed against, its flower-like claws snap shut and inject venom. The claws can break off and stay attached to the skin, continuing to inject venom for several hours.1

Yoo idde

  • Madaa bishaan ho'aa, hanga namichi osoo hin gubatin danda'utti ho'aa ta'e keessa kaa'i, qoccoo (spines) baasuuf immoo gargaarsa yaalaa argadhu. Ofii keetiin qotee hin baasin.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

  • Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
  • Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
  • Yoo tokko si idde: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

AfrikaaEeshiyaaAwurooppaaAmeerikaa KaabaaAmeerikaa KibbaaAwustiraaliyaa fi OshiyaaniyaaGarba PaasifikiiGarba HindiiGalaana DiimaaGalaana KooraalGalaana FilippiinsiiGalaana Timoor fi AraafuuraaGalaana Bengaal

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Flower urchin dheerinni gara 20 cm (7,9 in)Muuzii gara 18 cm (7,1 in)Adurree manaa gara 50 cm (1,6 ft)
akka bilookii taphaa 6 tarree tokkoon dheerataqocaa iddoo biqiltuu caalaa suuta deema

Flower urchin SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

1

Unlike most venomous sea urchins, it does not sting through its spines. Its venom is delivered through the claws.1

2

A zebra crab, Zebrida adamsii, often lives attached to its shell. The crab is thought to be immune to its venom.1

3

Its flower-like claws are the source of its common name and are its most striking feature.1

4

Tiny shrimp, Athanas areteformis, sometimes live among its spines.1

5

In the seashell trade, its empty shells are called "mushroom urchins" because they look like mushroom caps.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: Sea urchins sting with their spines.

Dhugaa: Flower urchins do not deliver venom through their spines. Their venom comes from the flower-like claws, which snap shut and inject it.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Toxopneustes pileolus
Garee
Qoccoo galaanaa, urjii galaanaa fi raammoo
Maatii
Toxopneustidae2
Tartiiba
Camarodonta
Ardiiwwan
Garba Hindii, Garba Paasifikii, Galaana Diimaa, Galaana Kooraal, Galaana Filippiinsii, Galaana Timoor fi Araafuuraa, Galaana Bengaal, Garboota
Ilmoolee
Eggs and sperm are released into the water during mass spawning events, and fertilisation happens outside the body.1
Balaa namootaaf
4 / 5: Baay'ee balaa qaba3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

  1. Toxopneustes pileolus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Toxopneustes pileolus (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
  3. Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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