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Greenland shark

Somniosus microcephalus

Waa'ee maqaa: Its family, Somniosidae, is known as the sleeper sharks.1

Ni dhukkubsa qofaNi dhukkubsa, garuu cimsee si hin miidhu.

Bineensota summaa'oo biroo

Nyaachuun summaa'aa dhaNyaata: FoonSummaa'aa, summii qabeessa (ciniinee ykn iddee) miti

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

The Greenland shark is a huge, slow shark that lives in the cold, deep waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. It is famous for living longer than any known vertebrate (animal with a backbone). Its flesh is poisonous to eat unless it is specially prepared.1

Summaa'aa moo summii qabeessa? Bineensonni summii qabeessi ciniinnaa ykn iddiidhaan summii qaama keessa galchu. Bineensonni summaa'oon tuquun ykn nyaachuun miidhaa qabu. Kun summaa'aa dha.

Kan jiraatu

North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans1

Garba Arkitikii, Garba Atlaantikii

Mana

It lives in cold deep water, usually between 100 and 1,200 metres down, where temperatures range from -1.1 to 7.4 °C. In winter it gathers in shallower water for warmth. It is sometimes seen around fishing boats and herds of seals, where it is drawn by the smell of rotting meat.1

Dheerina

4 m hanga 6,4 m (13 ft hanga 21 ft)1

Ulfaatina

1023 kg (2255 lb)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 2,6 km/sa'a (1,6 mph)

Daakuu: shaarkoota hamma ammaatti safaraman keessaa kan hundaa caalaa suuta deeman keessaa tokko

Maal nyaata?

It is both a scavenger and an active predator, eating fish, seals, squid and sometimes small whales. It may ambush seals while they are asleep, and it uses suction to draw prey into its mouth. It also eats carrion.1

Suuraa Greenland shark — Greenland shark. Suuraa: Hemming1952. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

A thickset, heavy body with a short, rounded snout1
Small eyes and small dorsal and pectoral fins1
Five very small gill openings for its size1
Colour ranges from pale creamy-grey to blackish-brown, usually uniform, sometimes with whitish spots or faint dark streaks on the back1
Often has small parasitic copepods (crustaceans) attached to its eyes1

Humna summii

Nyaachuun summaa'aa dha

Kan miidhu yoo wanti tokko isa nyaate qofa.

Summiin isaa (summaa'aa, tuquun ykn nyaachuun) maal godha?

The shark is not venomous. Its meat is poisonous to mammals because it contains high levels of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a natural chemical that makes the flesh toxic.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

Greenland sharks are not considered a threat to people, because they live deep in remote, cold waters. Only one possible attack is recorded, in 1936, and it was never linked to this species. One unverified report from around 1859 describes a human leg found in a shark's stomach.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

When hauled onto a boat, it thrashes its tail so violently that it is dangerous to stand near it, and its muscles can still twitch after death.1

Yoo namni tokko tuqe ykn nyaate

Yoo namni tokko nyaate ykn erga nyaatee booda mallattoon itti mul'ate: battaluma lakkoofsa balaa tasaa ykn giddugala summii bilbili.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tuqxe ykn nyaatte: ija ykn afaan kee hin sukkuumin, harka kee dhiqi, gargaarsa yaalaas argadhu.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summiin isaa akka homtuu isa hin nyaanneef qofa jira. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa Garba Atlaantikii Garba Arkitikii

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Hammam ulfaata?

akka saree 51 ulfaata

akka saree 6 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheerataakka muuzii 36 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekoondii 69 keessatti daakuu danda'a

Greenland shark SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Qocaa iddoo biqiltuu gara 0,05 km/sa'a (0,03 mph)

Greenland shark gara 2,6 km/sa'a (1,6 mph)

Nama daakaa jiru gara 3 km/sa'a (1,9 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

It is thought to have the longest lifespan of any known vertebrate, estimated at between 272 and 510 years.1

It is one of the slowest-swimming fish for its size, with a fastest cruising speed of about 2.7 km/h.1

Parasitic copepods often attach to its eyes and can damage them, but this does not seem to shorten its life, because it relies mainly on smell and hearing.1

It is one of the largest shark species alive, with the largest confirmed specimen weighing around 1,023 kg.1

In Iceland, a specially treated form of its meat is eaten as a pungent delicacy called kæstur hákarl.1

Its slow metabolism is thought to be linked to its very long life, although this is still a hypothesis.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: The Greenland shark is a dangerous threat to humans.

Dhugaa: It is not considered a threat to people. It lives deep in cold, remote waters, and the only report of a possible attack was never confirmed as this species.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Somniosus microcephalus
Garee: Bineensota summaa'oo biroo
Maatii: Somniosidae2
Tartiiba: Squaliformes
Ardiiwwan: Garba Arkitikii, Garba Atlaantikii, Garboota
Ilmoolee: Pups are born alive, after an estimated gestation period of 8 to 18 years. Females reach sexual maturity at around 150 years of age.1
Balaa namootaaf: 2 / 5: Ni dhukkubsa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Greenland shark (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Somniosus microcephalus (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

Dhugaan fuula kana irra jiru hundi lakkoofsa madda isaatti si qajeelchu qaba. Yoo waan tokko dogoggorre, dhiifama, nuti jaallattoota bineensotaa ti malee joornaalii saayinsii miti. [email protected] irratti nutti himi, ni sirreessina.

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