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Lehmann's poison frog

Oophaga lehmanni

Waa'ee maqaa: It is named after Colombian conservation biologist Federico Carlos Lehmann.1

Doktora barbaadaHin tuqinYeroo muraasa nama ajjeesa, garuu yoo namni tokko tuqe ykn nyaate, doktora bira dhaqi.

Raacha summaa'aa, raacha lafaa fi newt

Gogaa isaa keessa summiiNyaata: IlbiisotaSummaa'aa, summii qabeessa (ciniinee ykn iddee) miti

Balaa namootaaf: CimaaYoo namni tokko tuqe ykn nyaate, doktora bira dhaqi. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

Lehmann's poison frog is a small, brightly marked frog that lives only in a small part of western Colombia. Its skin produces strong toxins, and its bright colours warn predators to leave it alone. It is critically endangered, so it matters for conservation as well as for safety.1

Summaa'aa moo summii qabeessa? Bineensonni summii qabeessi ciniinnaa ykn iddiidhaan summii qaama keessa galchu. Bineensonni summaa'oon tuquun ykn nyaachuun miidhaa qabu. Kun summaa'aa dha.

Kan jiraatu

Endemic to western Colombia, in Valle del Cauca and Chocó departments, on the slopes of the Cordillera Occidental1

Ameerikaa Kibbaa

Mana

It lives in submontane tropical rainforest, mostly on the forest floor and in low vegetation. Occasionally it is found in low shrubs and trees. It lives at heights of 600 to 1,200 metres.1

Dheerina

3,1 cm hanga 3,6 cm (1,2 in hanga 1,4 in)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 3,7 km/sa'a (2,3 mph)

Lafa irra, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It is active during the day and mainly eats small insects it finds on the forest floor and in low vegetation. Tadpoles are fed unfertilised eggs by their parents.1

Suuraa Lehmann's poison frog — Lehmann's poison frog. Suuraa: Roger Franco Molina. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Black or dark brown background with two bright, broad bands of colour round the body1
Coloured bands on the arms and legs, and on the belly1
Red, orange or yellow colour forms; each frog has its own unique pattern1
Males have silver-tipped toes1
Adults measure 31 to 36 mm from snout to vent1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: The harlequin poison frog (Oophaga histrionicus) looks very similar and can interbreed with it. Scientists still debate whether Lehmann's poison frog is a separate species. The main difference is that Lehmann's frog lacks histrionicotoxins, a type of toxin found in the harlequin frog. Males also have calls that differ between northern and southern populations.1

Humna summii

Gogaa isaa keessa summii

Gogaan isaa summaa'aa dha. Tuquun, arrabaan saamuun ykn nyaachuun balaa qaba.

Summiin isaa (summaa'aa, tuquun ykn nyaachuun) maal godha?

It is not venomous. Its skin produces toxins, including alkaloids such as pumiliotoxins, that can be very poisonous. Frogs bred in captivity are not poisonous, because their diet lacks the chemicals needed to make the toxins.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: CimaaYoo namni tokko tuqe ykn nyaate, doktora bira dhaqi. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

The skin toxins can be very poisonous to predators, and some native tribes of Colombia used them to coat their darts. Frogs in captivity are not poisonous.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

Its bright, vivid colours act as a warning to predators that it is inedible.1

Yoo namni tokko tuqe ykn nyaate

Yoo namni tokko tuqe: harka sirriitti dhiqi, ija ykn afaan hin tuqin. Yoo daa'imni ykn horiin manaa arrabaan saame ykn nyaate: giddugala summii ykn lakkoofsa balaa tasaa bilbili.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tuqxe ykn nyaatte: ija ykn afaan kee hin sukkuumin, harka kee dhiqi, gargaarsa yaalaas argadhu.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summiin isaa akka homtuu isa hin nyaanneef qofa jira. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

gara dheerina kilippii waraqaameetira 100 sekoondii 97 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Lehmann's poison frog SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Elee gara 0,3 km/sa'a (0,19 mph)

Lehmann's poison frog gara 3,7 km/sa'a (2,3 mph)

Nama miillaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3,1 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

In the wild, this frog is toxic, but frogs kept in captivity lose their toxicity because the toxins come from their diet.1

Tadpoles in the same pool may eat each other, so the male carries them to separate water pools.1

The male is the one who guards the eggs and carries the tadpoles on his back for two to four weeks.1

Its skin toxins are being studied for possible medicinal uses.1

Its bright colours are a warning, a strategy called aposematism.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: Lehmann's poison frog is always poisonous.

Dhugaa: Wild frogs are toxic, but frogs bred in captivity are not, because their diet lacks the chemicals needed to make the poison.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Oophaga lehmanni
Garee: Raacha summaa'aa, raacha lafaa fi newt
Maatii: Dendrobatidae2
Tartiiba: Anura
Ardiiwwan: Ameerikaa Kibbaa
Ilmoolee: The female lays a small number of large eggs on leaves about 1.2 metres above the forest floor. The male fertilises them, keeps them moist, then carries the tadpoles on his back to small water pools such as tree hollows and bromeliad rosettes.1
Bosona keessatti haala akkamii keessa jira: Critically endangered (IUCN); listed on CITES Appendix II1
Balaa namootaaf: 3 / 5: Cimaa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Lehmann's poison frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Oophaga lehmanni (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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