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Fakkii kaartuunii Cane toad
Lakk. 1335 1 402 keessaa

Cane toad

Rhinella marina
Waa'ee maqaa: The common name comes from its use against the cane beetle, which damages sugar cane. The name 'marine toad' came from a mistaken belief that it lived in the sea.1
Doktora barbaadaHin tuqinYeroo muraasa nama ajjeesa, garuu yoo namni tokko tuqe ykn nyaate, doktora bira dhaqi.
Raacha summaa'aa, raacha lafaa fi newt Gogaa isaa keessa summiiNyaata: Waan hundumaa xiqqooSummaa'aa, summii qabeessa (ciniinee ykn iddee) miti
Balaa namootaaf: CimaaYoo namni tokko tuqe ykn nyaate, doktora bira dhaqi. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

The cane toad is a large toad that is very poisonous to many animals. It is native to South and mainland Central America, but people have moved it to islands in Oceania and the Caribbean and to northern Australia. It matters because it spreads quickly and harms native wildlife and pets.1

Summaa'aa moo summii qabeessa? Bineensonni summii qabeessi ciniinnaa ykn iddiidhaan summii qaama keessa galchu. Bineensonni summaa'oon tuquun ykn nyaachuun miidhaa qabu. Kun summaa'aa dha.
Kan jiraatu
Native to South and mainland Central America. Introduced to islands in Oceania and the Caribbean, and to northern Australia.1
Ameerikaa Kaabaa, Ameerikaa Kibbaa
Mana
Cane toads live in open grassland and woodland. They prefer places changed by people, such as gardens and drainage ditches. In their native areas they can also be found in subtropical forests.1
Dheerina
10 cm hanga 24 cm (3,9 in hanga 9,4 in)1
Ariitii olaanaa
gara 2 km/sa'a (1,2 mph)
Lafa irra, tilmaama
Maal nyaata?
Cane toads eat both living and dead matter. They mainly find food by sight, but they can also use their sense of smell. Their diet includes small mammals, reptiles, birds, bats, many insects, plants, pet food and household rubbish.1
Dhugumaan!Suuraa Cane toad
Cane toad. Suuraa: Connor Margetts. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

  • Very large, with adults usually 10 to 15 cm long1
  • Dry, warty skin with distinct ridges above the eyes that run down the snout1
  • A large parotoid gland (a swollen gland) behind each eye1
  • Grey, yellowish, red-brown or olive-brown skin, often with patterns1
  • Horizontal pupils and golden irises1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: In Australia, adults can be confused with large native frogs, but these lack the large parotoid glands and the ridge between the nostril and eye. The giant burrowing frog has vertical pupils and silver-grey irises, while the cane toad has horizontal pupils and golden irises. In the United States, the southern toad has two bulbs in front of the parotoid glands.1

Humna summii

Gogaa isaa keessa summii

Gogaan isaa summaa'aa dha. Tuquun, arrabaan saamuun ykn nyaachuun balaa qaba.

Summiin isaa (summaa'aa, tuquun ykn nyaachuun) maal godha?

The toad's glands secrete a milky-white fluid called bufotoxin when it is threatened. Components of bufotoxin are toxic to many animals. In dogs, signs of poisoning include excessive drooling, extremely red gums, head-shaking, crying and loss of coordination.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: CimaaYoo namni tokko tuqe ykn nyaate, doktora bira dhaqi. Du'i baay'ee hin mudatu.

The toxic skin can kill many wild and domestic animals. Dogs are especially at risk from licking or biting the toad. Human deaths have also been recorded after people ate cane toads.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

When threatened, it releases bufotoxin from its glands.1

Yoo namni tokko tuqe ykn nyaate

  • Yoo namni tokko tuqe: harka sirriitti dhiqi, ija ykn afaan hin tuqin. Yoo daa'imni ykn horiin manaa arrabaan saame ykn nyaate: giddugala summii ykn lakkoofsa balaa tasaa bilbili.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

  • Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
  • Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
  • Yoo tuqxe ykn nyaatte: ija ykn afaan kee hin sukkuumin, harka kee dhiqi, gargaarsa yaalaas argadhu.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summiin isaa akka homtuu isa hin nyaanneef qofa jira. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

AfrikaaEeshiyaaAwurooppaaAmeerikaa KaabaaAmeerikaa KibbaaAwustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Cane toad dheerinni gara 24 cm (9,4 in)Muuzii gara 18 cm (7,1 in)Adurree manaa gara 50 cm (1,6 ft)
akka bilookii taphaa 8 tarree tokkoon dheeratameetira 100 sekoondii 180 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Cane toad SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

1

Young toads lose the toxicity they had as eggs and tadpoles, and they only develop their poison glands later. Only an estimated 0.5% of cane toads reach adulthood.1

2

In Australia, tadpoles have evolved to be more likely to eat their siblings than tadpoles in South America.1

3

A female can lay thousands of eggs in one spawn, in strings up to 20 metres long.1

4

In the wild, cane toads can live 10 to 15 years, and one captive toad was reported to have lived 35 years.1

5

The cane toad is considered the largest species in the Bufonidae, the toad family.1

6

Cane toads eat both living and dead matter, which is unusual among frogs and toads.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: The name 'marine toad' suggests that cane toads live in the sea.

Dhugaa: Cane toads do not live in the sea. The name came from a mistaken belief by an early naturalist.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Rhinella marina
Garee
Raacha summaa'aa, raacha lafaa fi newt
Maatii
Bufonidae2
Tartiiba
Anura
Ardiiwwan
Ameerikaa Kaabaa, Ameerikaa Kibbaa
Ilmoolee
A female lays 8,000 to 25,000 eggs at once, in long jelly strings that can stretch up to 20 metres.1
Umrii jireenyaa
gara waggaa 151
Balaa namootaaf
3 / 5: Cimaa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

  1. Cane toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Rhinella marina (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
  3. Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

Dhugaan fuula kana irra jiru hundi lakkoofsa madda isaatti si qajeelchu qaba. Yoo waan tokko dogoggorre, dhiifama, nuti jaallattoota bineensotaa ti malee joornaalii saayinsii miti. [email protected] irratti nutti himi, ni sirreessina.

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Garee wal fakkaataa irraa dabalataan: Raacha summaa'aa, raacha lafaa fi newt

Golden poison frogRaacha summaa'aa, raacha lafaa fi newtNama ajjeesaHin tuqinDyeing poison dart frogRaacha summaa'aa, raacha lafaa fi newtNi dhukkubsa qofaHin tuqinStrawberry poison-dart frogRaacha summaa'aa, raacha lafaa fi newtNi dhukkubsa qofaHin tuqinBlack-legged poison frogRaacha summaa'aa, raacha lafaa fi newtNi ajjeesuu danda'aHin tuqinCalifornia newtRaacha summaa'aa, raacha lafaa fi newtNi ajjeesuu danda'aHin tuqinRough-skinned newtRaacha summaa'aa, raacha lafaa fi newtNi ajjeesuu danda'aHin tuqin

Akkasumas kan jiraatu: Ameerikaa Kaabaa

TerciopeloBofoota pit viperNama ajjeesaEastern coral snakeBofa kooraalNi ajjeesuu danda'aEastern diamondback rattlesnakeBofoota rattlesnakeNi ajjeesuu danda'aEyelash viperBofoota pit viperNi ajjeesuu danda'aTimber rattlesnakeBofoota rattlesnakeNi ajjeesuu danda'aWestern diamondback rattlesnakeBofoota rattlesnakeNi ajjeesuu danda'a
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