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Bold jumping spider

Phidippus audax

Davart il num: The species name audax is Latin for "audacious" or "bold", and the family name Salticidae comes from the Latin word saltare, meaning "to jump".1

NunprivlusNunprivlus per umans. Nagut da far quitads.

Filiens

MorsasMangia: Charn

Privel per umans: LevSco ina piztgada d'avieul u main. Practicamain nunprivlus per umans.

The bold jumping spider is a small spider that hunts by sight, leaping onto its prey instead of catching it in a web. It is common across North America and is often found near people, in gardens, fields and on fence posts. It matters because it eats many crop pests.1

Viva en

Native to North America. Introduced to Hawaii, the Nicobar Islands, the Azores and the Netherlands.1

America dal Nord

Pagina iniziala

They live in temperate climates in grasslands, chaparrals, open woodlands and agricultural fields. They are often found living close to humans, and they hunt on fence posts and on plant leaves, stems and branches.1

Lunghezza

6 mm fin 1,5 cm (0,2 in fin 0,6 in)1

Sveltezza maximala

circa 0,74 km/h (0,46 mph)

Sin terra, stima approximativa

Tge mangia el?

Bold jumpers are solitary hunters that stalk live prey using their eyesight. They approach until they are within jumping distance, then pounce and grab the prey with their front legs. They prey on caterpillars, dragonflies, grasshoppers and other spiders. They do not build webs to catch food.1

Foto da Bold jumping spider — Bold jumping spider. Foto: Katja Schulz. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Co renconuscher el

A large, usually triangular white spot in the centre of the abdomen, with two smaller spots below it.1
Iridescent green chelicerae (the front mouthparts).1
White banding with fringes on the legs and pedipalps, which is more prominent in males.1
Males have more striking markings than females and tufts of hair over their eyes.1
Large forward-facing eyes, as with all jumping spiders.1

Savens confundì cun: Phidippus regius has a similar abdominal pattern and lives in the same area of the southeastern United States. In the bold jumper the pale spots near the rear are more linear, while in P. regius they are more oval. The bold jumper also has pairs of matte black patches on its abdomen, which P. regius lacks.1

Forza dal tissi

Morsas

Il tissi vegn or tras ses dents da tissi u ses dents, cura ch'el morda.

Tge fa ses tissi?

Bold jumpers use venom to immobilise their prey after biting it with their fangs.1

Quant privlus è el per umans?

Privel per umans: LevSco ina piztgada d'avieul u main. Practicamain nunprivlus per umans.

Bites from this spider are rare. A bite may happen if the spider feels threatened or is mishandled. If it is handled, it generally does not bite.1

Tge fa el, cura ch'el ha tema?

When threatened, they flee by jumping down and away or by hiding in small crevices.1

Sch'el morda

Lava la morsa e metta in pachet da glatsch sin ella cunter las dolurs. Tschertga agid medicinal, sche las dolurs èn fermas, sa derasan u sche la persuna na sa senta betg bain.

Clama adina l'emprim tes numer d'urgenza (112, 000, 911). Quai è in cussegl general d'emprim agid, betg in cussegl medicinal. Basa da l'emprim agid

Resta en segirezza

Na tutga, na piglia e na tizza mai in animal selvadi, gnanc in pitschen, ed era sch'el para da durmir u d'esser mort.
Dà spazi a l'animal. Sche ti scuntras in, resta calm, va plaun enavos e lascha ir el per sia via.
Sch'in tal animal ta morda: resta calm, na ta mova betg, clama tes numer d'urgenza (112, 000, 911) u va spert en in ospital. Ta regorda co ch'el veseva or, ina foto gida.

El n'ha betg quai sin tai. El dovra ses tissi per pigliar nutriment u per sa defender, e sa zuppa bler pli gugent. Dapli davart la segirezza

Nua sin il mund?

Africa Asia Europa America dal Nord America dal Sid Australia ed Oceania

Quant grond è el?

Quant lung è el?

pli curt che tes det pitschen

Quant grond è Bold jumping spider cumpareglià cun TAI?

Mo matematica en tes navigatur. Nagut na vegn memorisà u tramess.

Quant svelt è el?

Ina tartaruga circa 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Bold jumping spider circa 0,74 km/h (0,46 mph)

Ina persuna che va a pe circa 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

bun da savair

Fatgs

Bold jumpers have some of the best eyesight of any spider. Their vision is widely regarded as the best among all spiders.1

Their four pairs of eyes give them nearly 360° of visual coverage around the head.1

Bold jumpers sometimes invade the webs of other spiders to steal insects that have been caught, or to attack the spiders themselves.1

Bold jumpers can change their behaviour after watching other spiders, which is rare among spiders.1

Females choose mates by watching the male's leg and body movements during his courtship dance.1

Spiderlings often spread to new places by ballooning, a way of travelling on silk threads in the wind.1

Destructur da mits

Mit: Like most spiders, jumping spiders catch their prey in webs.

Vardad: Bold jumpers do not build webs to catch prey. They hunt actively by sight and leap onto their victims.1

Per experts da tissi

Num scientific: Phidippus audax
Gruppa: Filiens
Famiglia: Salticidae2
Urden: Araneae
Continents: America dal Nord
Poppins: Females lay eggs in an egg sac. The spiderlings hatch about 10 days later, but stay inside the sac for another 10 to 14 days before emerging.1
Privel per umans: 1 / 5: Lev3

Da nua che vegnan ils fatgs

Phidippus audax (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Phidippus audax (iNaturalist): nums e classificaziun.
Venom Wiki: il stgalim da privel, la grondezza tipica e la stima da la sveltezza èn noss agens. Guarda co che nus als calculain: Co che nus valitain il privel.

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