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House centipede

Scutigera coleoptrata
Davart il num: The genus name Scutigera comes from Latin words meaning 'to bear' and 'shield', because of the shape of the plates on its back.1
NunprivlusNunprivlus per umans. Nagut da far quitads.
Tschientpeis MorsasMangia: Insects
Privel per umans: LevSco ina piztgada d'avieul u main. Practicamain nunprivlus per umans.

The house centipede is a long-legged, yellowish-grey centipede that often shares homes with people. It comes from the Mediterranean region and has spread across much of the world. It is fast, has very long legs, and eats household pests, so it is useful to have around.1

Viva en
Native to the Mediterranean region. Now found across much of Europe, Asia, North and South America, and introduced to Australia.1
Europa, Asia, Africa
Pagina iniziala
Outdoors, it prefers cool, damp places such as under rocks, woodpiles, bark dust, and piles of leaves or compost. Indoors, it is found mostly in dark or dimly lit areas such as basements and garages, and also in bathrooms, kitchens, bedrooms and offices. It often emerges during garden watering, and it is most often seen in spring and autumn.1
Lunghezza
2,5 cm fin 3,5 cm (1 in fin 1,4 in)1
Sveltezza maximala
circa 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)
Sin terra: ses artitgel da Wikipedia
Tge mangia el?
It eats spiders, bed bugs, termites, cockroaches, silverfish, ants and other household arthropods. It hunts mostly at night, relying mainly on its antennae, and catches prey by jumping onto it or by using its legs in a 'lassoing' technique.1
Propi!Foto da House centipede
House centipede. Foto: Kyle Elshoff. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Co renconuscher el

  • Typically yellowish-grey, with three dark stripes running down the length of its body.1
  • Up to 15 pairs of long legs, which also have dark stripes.1
  • Body is typically 25 to 35 mm long. With its legs and antennae, it looks about 75 to 100 mm long.1
  • Runs very quickly across floors, up walls and along ceilings, and can stop suddenly and stay still.1
  • Has well-developed eyes, unlike most other centipedes.1

Forza dal tissi

Morsas

Il tissi vegn or tras ses dents da tissi u ses dents, cura ch'el morda.

Tge fa ses tissi?

It has a mild venom, which it injects through small claw-like structures called forcipules. Its venom is used mainly to subdue prey. In a bite on a person, the effect is limited to mild pain and swelling in the local area, similar to a bee sting.1

Quant privlus è el per umans?

Privel per umans: LevSco ina piztgada d'avieul u main. Practicamain nunprivlus per umans.

House centipedes pose essentially no threat to people. They are not aggressive and usually flee when disturbed. Stings are rare and usually happen only when the centipede is cornered or handled roughly. Their forcipules have difficulty penetrating human skin. Allergic reactions have been reported but are rare, and nearly all successful bites heal quickly without complications.1

Tge fa el, cura ch'el ha tema?

When disturbed, it usually runs away quickly, and it can detach any legs that have become trapped.1

Sch'el morda

  • Lava la morsa, sfradenta ella u metta ella en aua tievja cunter las dolurs, e tschertga agid medicinal, sch'i vegn mender.

Clama adina l'emprim tes numer d'urgenza (112, 000, 911). Quai è in cussegl general d'emprim agid, betg in cussegl medicinal. Basa da l'emprim agid

Resta en segirezza

  • Na tutga, na piglia e na tizza mai in animal selvadi, gnanc in pitschen, ed era sch'el para da durmir u d'esser mort.
  • Dà spazi a l'animal. Sche ti scuntras in, resta calm, va plaun enavos e lascha ir el per sia via.
  • Sch'in tal animal ta morda: resta calm, na ta mova betg, clama tes numer d'urgenza (112, 000, 911) u va spert en in ospital. Ta regorda co ch'el veseva or, ina foto gida.

El n'ha betg quai sin tai. El dovra ses tissi per pigliar nutriment u per sa defender, e sa zuppa bler pli gugent. Dapli davart la segirezza

Quant grond è el?

Quant lung è el?

House centipede circa 3,5 cm lung (1,4 in)In clip da palpiri circa 3 cm (1,2 in)In smartphone circa 15 cm (5,9 in)
var uschè lung sco in clip da palpiripudess currer 100 meters en 260 secundas (l'uman il pli svelt dovra 9,6)

Quant grond è House centipede cumpareglià cun TAI?

Mo matematica en tes navigatur. Nagut na vegn memorisà u tramess.

Quant svelt è el?

bun da savair

Fatgs

1

It can detach its own legs if they become trapped, which helps it escape danger.1

2

It can tell harmful prey from safe prey, and it changes how it feeds depending on the danger. With wasps, it retreats after stinging to let the venom take effect.1

3

Its tail-like hind legs look like antennae, so when it is at rest it is hard to tell its head end from its tail end.1

4

Unlike most centipedes, it has well-developed faceted eyes, although it hunts mostly by smell and touch through its antennae.1

5

Its blood contains proteins that carry oxygen, which is unusual among centipedes.1

6

It can live its whole life inside a building, usually on the ground floor of homes.1

Destructur da mits

Mit: House centipedes are dangerous and likely to attack people.

Vardad: They are not aggressive and usually run away. Their stings are rare and cause only mild, local pain and swelling.1

Per experts da tissi

Num scientific
Scutigera coleoptrata
Gruppa
Tschientpeis
Famiglia
Scutigeridae2
Urden
Scutigeromorpha
Continents
Europa, Asia, Africa
Poppins
They lay eggs in spring. In a laboratory study of 24 females, the average was 63 eggs and the maximum was 151. The young hatch with four pairs of legs and gain more with each moult until they reach 15 pairs.1
Durada da vita
circa 7 onns1
Privel per umans
1 / 5: Lev3

Da nua che vegnan ils fatgs

  1. Scutigera coleoptrata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Scutigera coleoptrata (iNaturalist): nums e classificaziun.
  3. Venom Wiki: il stgalim da privel, la grondezza tipica e la stima da la sveltezza èn noss agens. Guarda co che nus als calculain: Co che nus valitain il privel.

Mintga fatg sin questa pagina ha in numer che renvia a sia funtauna. Sche nus avain fatg in sbagl, perstgisa, nus essan fans d'animals, betg ina revista scientifica. Scriva a nus a [email protected] e nus curregin.

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