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Median wasp

Dolichovespula media
Fa mo malQuai fa mal, ma i na ta fa nagin donn serius.
Avieuls, vespras e calabruns PiztgadasMangia: In pau da tut
Privel per umans: DolurusQuai po far propi mal, ma i n'è bunamain mai grav.

The median wasp is a social wasp that lives across Europe and temperate Asia, as far east as Japan. It builds hanging paper nests in shrubs and trees, and sometimes under the eaves of buildings. It is usually calm, but it will sting if its nest is threatened.1

Viva en
Throughout Europe and temperate Asia, east to Japan. Also recorded in the United Kingdom and New Zealand.1
Europa, Asia
Pagina iniziala
It builds aerial paper nests 1 to 5 metres above the ground, usually in shrubs, trees or under building eaves. Colonies are found in both urban and rural areas. The wasps prefer nests close to the ground, where humidity is higher, in open spots that get plenty of sun.1
Lunghezza
1,6 cm fin 2,2 cm (0,6 in fin 0,9 in)1
Sveltezza maximala
circa 26 km/h (16 mph)
Sgular, stima approximativa
Tge mangia el?
Workers forage for insects, nectar and wood for building the nest. As it searches for prey, it pauses briefly over each flower. Larvae are fed small amounts of flesh, and adults also take liquid food.1
Propi!Foto da Median wasp
Median wasp. Foto: carnifex. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Co renconuscher el

  • Medium to large, about 16 to 22 mm long1
  • Yellow and black stripes on the abdomen1
  • Yellow clypeus (the face plate below the eyes) with a thin black central line1
  • Large yellow areas behind the eyes1
  • Shiny black thorax with four yellow spots that are tinted orange or red1

Savens confundì cun: Queens are often mistaken for hornets because of their reddish colouring. They can be told apart by the yellow spots on the thorax and their deep black colour.1

Forza dal tissi

Piztgadas

Il tissi vegn or tras in aguigl.

Quant privlus è el per umans?

Privel per umans: DolurusQuai po far propi mal, ma i n'è bunamain mai grav.

The median wasp is not usually aggressive. It will sting if it feels its nest is threatened, so keep well away from nests.1

Tge fa el, cura ch'el ha tema?

A disturbed wasp first places its head at the nest entrance in an alert position, then flies quickly around the nest and may drop suddenly to the ground.1

Sch'el piztga

  • Sgratta ora l'aguigl d'avieul e sfradenta il lieu.
  • Sche la persuna ha difficultads da respirar, unfladiras da la fatscha u da la gula, u sch'ella sa senta sco da svanir, è quai ina urgenza allergica: clama tes numer d'urgenza e duvra sia penna d'adrenalina, sch'ella ha ina.

Clama adina l'emprim tes numer d'urgenza (112, 000, 911). Quai è in cussegl general d'emprim agid, betg in cussegl medicinal. Basa da l'emprim agid

Resta en segirezza

  • Na tutga, na piglia e na tizza mai in animal selvadi, gnanc in pitschen, ed era sch'el para da durmir u d'esser mort.
  • Dà spazi a l'animal. Sche ti scuntras in, resta calm, va plaun enavos e lascha ir el per sia via.
  • Sch'in tal animal ta piztga: resta calm, na ta mova betg, clama tes numer d'urgenza (112, 000, 911) u va spert en in ospital. Ta regorda co ch'el veseva or, ina foto gida.

El n'ha betg quai sin tai. El dovra ses tissi per pigliar nutriment u per sa defender, e sa zuppa bler pli gugent. Dapli davart la segirezza

Quant grond è el?

Quant lung è el?

Median wasp circa 2,2 cm lung (0,9 in)In graun da ris circa 7 mm (0,3 in)Ina munaida d'1 euro circa 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
var uschè lung sco in clip da palpiripudess sgular sur in entir plaz da ballape en 15 secundas

Quant grond è Median wasp cumpareglià cun TAI?

Mo matematica en tes navigatur. Nagut na vegn memorisà u tramess.

Quant svelt è el?

bun da savair

Fatgs

1

Sisters share 0.75 of their genes by descent, which is higher than the 0.5 shared between full siblings, because of how sex is determined in this order of insects.1

2

The queen curls her body around the nest's central stalk, which is thought to help keep eggs and larvae warm.1

3

Workers sometimes police the nest, with the queen or other workers destroying eggs laid by other workers.1

4

Workers can forage at temperatures as low as 7 °C (45 °F).1

5

Its nests are made of paper pulp produced by chewing and digesting wood.1

Destructur da mits

Mit: Queens are hornets because of their reddish colour.

Vardad: The queen is a median wasp. She can be told apart by the yellow spots on her thorax and her deep black colour.1

Per experts da tissi

Num scientific
Dolichovespula media
Gruppa
Avieuls, vespras e calabruns
Famiglia
Vespidae2
Urden
Hymenoptera
Continents
Europa, Asia
Poppins
A single queen starts each nest in early May and rears about 10 workers herself. Each colony can grow to about 1000 cells, and around 800 wasps reach adulthood.1
Privel per umans
2 / 5: Dolurus3

Da nua che vegnan ils fatgs

  1. Median wasp (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Dolichovespula media (iNaturalist): nums e classificaziun.
  3. Venom Wiki: il stgalim da privel, la grondezza tipica e la stima da la sveltezza èn noss agens. Guarda co che nus als calculain: Co che nus valitain il privel.

Mintga fatg sin questa pagina ha in numer che renvia a sia funtauna. Sche nus avain fatg in sbagl, perstgisa, nus essan fans d'animals, betg ina revista scientifica. Scriva a nus a [email protected] e nus curregin.

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