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Strawberry poison-dart frog

Oophaga pumilio

Fa mo malBetg tutgarQuai fa mal, ma i na ta fa nagin donn serius.

Raunas tossicas, rospis e salamandras d'aua

Tissi en sia pelMangia: InsectsTossic, betg tissientà

Privel per umans: DolurusQuai po far propi mal, ma i n'è bunamain mai grav.

The strawberry poison frog is a small, brightly coloured frog that lives in Central America, from eastern central Nicaragua through Costa Rica to northwestern Panama. Its skin contains toxins it gets from the mites and ants it eats, so it is poisonous to touch or eat. It is famous for having 15 to 30 different colour patterns.1

Tossic u tissientà? Animals tissientads injecteschan tissi cun ina morsa u ina piztgada. Animals tossics èn nuschaivels, sch'ins als tutga u als mangia. Quest qua è tossic.

Viva en

Eastern central Nicaragua, Costa Rica and northwestern Panama, in Central America1

America dal Nord

Pagina iniziala

It lives in humid lowland and premontane forest, and it is often found in leaf litter on the forest floor. Large populations also live in disturbed areas such as plantations.1

Lunghezza

1,8 cm fin 2,2 cm (0,7 in fin 0,9 in)1

Sveltezza maximala

circa 3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)

Sin terra, stima approximativa

Tge mangia el?

It eats small mites and ants. The toxins in these prey are stored in the frog's skin, which makes the frog poisonous.1

Foto da Strawberry poison-dart frog — Strawberry poison-dart frog. Foto: Jackcsmall. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Co renconuscher el

Brightly coloured, with a striking pattern1
Has around 15 to 30 colour variations, which differ between populations1
Small, at about 1.75 to 2.2 cm in standard length1
Active during the day and mostly on the ground1

Forza tossica

Tissi en sia pel

Sia pel è tossica. Igl è privlus d'al tutgar, d'al litgar u d'al mangiar.

Tge fa sia substanza tossica?

The frog has no venom and does not inject anything. Its skin holds alkaloid toxins, mainly pumiliotoxin 251D, which affects the heart and disrupts the sodium and potassium channels in cells. Predators that eat the frog can suffer convulsions, paralysis and death.1

Quant privlus è el per umans?

Privel per umans: DolurusQuai po far propi mal, ma i n'è bunamain mai grav.

Its toxins are harmful to animals that eat it, causing convulsions, paralysis and death.1

Tge fa el, cura ch'el ha tema?

Its bright warning colours signal that it is toxic to predators.1

Sch'insatgi l'ha tutgà u mangià

Sch'insatgi ha tutgà in tal animal: lava bain ils mauns e na tutga betg ils egls u la bucca. Sch'in uffant u in animal da chasa ha litgà u mangià in tal animal: clama il center toxicologic u tes numer d'urgenza.

Clama adina l'emprim tes numer d'urgenza (112, 000, 911). Quai è in cussegl general d'emprim agid, betg in cussegl medicinal. Basa da l'emprim agid

Resta en segirezza

Na tutga, na piglia e na tizza mai in animal selvadi, gnanc in pitschen, ed era sch'el para da durmir u d'esser mort.
Dà spazi a l'animal. Sche ti scuntras in, resta calm, va plaun enavos e lascha ir el per sia via.
Sche ti l'has tutgà u mangià: na sfruscha betg ils egls u la bucca, lava ils mauns e tschertga agid medicinal.

El n'ha betg quai sin tai. Ses tissi è mo là, per che nagin na al mangia. Dapli davart la segirezza

Nua sin il mund?

Africa Asia Europa America dal Nord America dal Sid Australia ed Oceania

Quant grond è el?

Quant lung è el?

var uschè lung sco in clip da palpiripudess currer 100 meters en 110 secundas (l'uman il pli svelt dovra 9,6)

Quant grond è Strawberry poison-dart frog cumpareglià cun TAI?

Mo matematica en tes navigatur. Nagut na vegn memorisà u tramess.

Quant svelt è el?

Ina tartaruga circa 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Strawberry poison-dart frog circa 3,4 km/h (2,1 mph)

Ina persuna che va a pe circa 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

bun da savair

Fatgs

Mothers feed their tadpoles unfertilised eggs, and the tadpoles need this diet to take in the toxins that protect them.1

Adult females carry about 53% more alkaloid toxins than adult males.1

Although it is the most toxic member of its genus, it is not the most poisonous of all poison dart frogs.1

Populations separated for more than 10,000 years can develop very different colour patterns.1

Only 5 to 12% of each clutch of eggs develops into tadpoles, which is why mothers invest so heavily in them.1

Destructur da mits

Mit: It is the most poisonous of all poison dart frogs.

Vardad: It is the most toxic member of its genus, Oophaga, but it is not the most poisonous of the dendrobatids.1

Per experts da tissi

Num scientific: Oophaga pumilio
Gruppa: Raunas tossicas, rospis e salamandras d'aua
Famiglia: Dendrobatidae2
Urden: Anura
Continents: America dal Nord
Poppins: The female lays three to five eggs on a leaf or in a bromeliad. The male keeps the eggs moist, and the female carries the hatched tadpoles one at a time to small pools of water, then feeds each one unfertilised eggs.1
Privel per umans: 2 / 5: Dolurus3

Da nua che vegnan ils fatgs

Strawberry poison dart frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Oophaga pumilio (iNaturalist): nums e classificaziun.
Venom Wiki: il stgalim da privel, la grondezza tipica e la stima da la sveltezza èn noss agens. Guarda co che nus als calculain: Co che nus valitain il privel.

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