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Baja California bark scorpion

Centruroides exilicauda

Ibyerekeye izina: Its name comes from Baja California, the peninsula in Mexico where it is found, and from its bark-dwelling habits.1

Irababaza gusaIrababaza, ariko ntizakugirira nabi bikomeye.

Sikorupiyo

Itera uruboriIrya: Inyama

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

The Baja California bark scorpion is a slender scorpion with a long tail. It lives in the western deserts and wet places of North America, mainly in Baja California. It matters because it is closely related to the Arizona bark scorpion, and scientists only confirmed in 2004 that the two are separate species.1

Iba muri

Baja California, and parts of the western United States: California, Arizona and New Mexico1

Amerika y'Amajyaruguru

Ahabanza

It is often found in cool, moist places such as creek, stream and lakeside areas. It hides under tree bark, in rock crevices and in other ground cover to shelter from the daytime heat. It is nocturnal, so it is mostly active outside at night. It may occasionally shelter in homes or other buildings, but this is uncommon.1

Uburebure

3,8 cm kugeza kuri 7,6 cm (1,5 in kugeza kuri 3 in)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

hafi 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)

Ku butaka, ikigereranyo cy'ugereranyije

Irya iki?

It is a carnivorous predator that feeds on insects, centipedes, spiders and other scorpions. In the wild it typically feeds every two to three days.1

Ifoto ya Baja California bark scorpion — Baja California bark scorpion. Ifoto: Alan Rockefeller. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Uko wayimenya

Slender body with a long tail1
Typically sand-coloured, though it can appear darker1
Exoskeleton can be yellow, light brown or gold1
Body length of about 3.8 to 7.6 cm1
Rests its tail on the ground, unlike other scorpions that hold it arched over the back. It also has a subaculear tooth at the tip of its stinger1

Ikunze kwitiranywa na: It is closely related to the Arizona bark scorpion, and their body shapes can be almost impossible to tell apart. Differences in venom and DNA are used to separate the two species. The subaculear tooth at the tip of the stinger and the way the tail rests on the ground are the main features that set it apart from other scorpions.1

Imbaraga z'ubumara

Itera urubori

Ubumara busohokera mu rubori.

Ubumara bwayo bukora iki?

It uses venom to hunt, injecting it into prey to immobilise or kill it. Each scorpion species has a unique venom profile, which is used to tell species apart. In humans, its venom may cause difficulty breathing or muscle spasms.1

Iteje akaga kangana iki ku bantu?

Akaga ku bantu: IrababazaIshobora kubabaza cyane, ariko hafi ya buri gihe nta kibazo gikomeye biteza.

Its venom has the potential to be fatal to humans, but the chances of this happening are low. It is not considered dangerous, and it is less of a medical threat than its close relative, the Arizona bark scorpion.1

Niba itera urubori

Konjesha aho yateye urubori ukoresheje agapaki k'urubura, kandi umuntu agume atuje atanyeganyega. Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba, cyane cyane ku bana: sikorupiyo zimwe zica abana.

Buri gihe banza uhamagare nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911). Izi ni inama rusange z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, si inama za muganga. Ibanze by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Irinde akaga

Ntuzigere ukora, ufata cyangwa ushotora inyamaswa yo mu gasozi, nubwo yaba ntoya, kandi nubwo yasa n'isinziriye cyangwa yapfuye.
Yihe umwanya. Niba uhuye n'imwe, tuza, usubire inyuma buhoro buhoro kandi uyireke yigendere.
Niba imwe igutereye urubori: tuza, ntunyeganyege, hamagara nimero y'ubutabazi (112, 000, 911) cyangwa ujye ku bitaro vuba. Ibuka uko yasaga, ifoto irafasha.

Ntigushakisha ngo ikugirire nabi. Ikoresha ubumara bwayo kugira ngo ifate ibyo kurya cyangwa yirinde, kandi ikunda cyane kwihisha. Ibindi ku kwirinda

Ni hehe ku isi?

Afurika Aziya Uburayi Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Amerika y'Amajyepfo Ositaraliya na Oseyaniya

Ingana gute?

Ireshya ite?

ireshya n'ibice 2,5 by'ibikinisho byo kubaka biri ku murongoyakwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 260 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Baja California bark scorpion ingana ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ikorerwa muri mudasobwa yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihuta gute?

Akanyamasyo hafi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Baja California bark scorpion hafi 1,4 km/h (0,87 mph)

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru hafi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

bikwiye kumenywa

Ibintu by'ukuri

It can climb and cling upside down to surfaces, a behaviour called negative geotaxis.1

It can go without food or water for long periods, because its body is adapted to hold on to nutrients.1

It is prey for owls, lizards, snakes, bats, mice and shrews.1

Usenya ibinyoma

Ikinyoma: It is the same species as the Arizona bark scorpion.

Ukuri: The two were grouped as one species in 1980, but differences in venom toxicity and DNA analysis in 2004 showed they are separate species.1

Ku bahanga mu by'ubumara

Izina rya siyansi: Centruroides exilicauda
Itsinda: Sikorupiyo
Umuryango: Buthidae2
Itsinda rinini (order): Scorpiones
Imigabane: Amerika y'Amajyaruguru
Akaga ku bantu: 2 / 5: Irababaza3

Aho ibintu bivugwa bituruka

Centruroides exilicauda (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Centruroides exilicauda (iNaturalist): amazina n'ibyiciro.
Venom Wiki: urwego rw'akaga, ingano isanzwe n'ikigereranyo cy'umuvuduko ni ibyacu bwite. Reba uko tubibara: Uko tugena akaga.

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