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Asian giant hornet

Vespa mandarinia

O imenu: In Japan it is called ōsuzumebachi, which means 'giant sparrow bee' or 'giant hornet'.1

Lahko ubijeBrez zdravljenja te lahko ubije. Če te piči, hitro poišči pomoč.

Čebele, ose in sršeni

PikiJe: Malo vsega

Nevarnost za ljudi: Zelo nevarnaČloveka, ki ne dobi zdravljenja, lahko ubije.

The Asian giant hornet is the world's largest hornet. It lives in forests and low mountains across much of East, South and Southeast Asia. Its sting carries a large amount of potent venom, so it is one of the hornets people should be most careful around.1

Živi v

East Asia, South Asia, mainland Southeast Asia and parts of the Russian Far East1

Azija

Domov

It mostly lives in forests and low mountains, and avoids plains and high-altitude areas. It nests in holes dug by rodents, in spaces near rotten pine roots, or in tree cavities. In cities it is found mainly in green spaces, and in Japan it prefers rural areas with trees.1

Dolžina

3,5 cm do 5 cm (1,4 in do 2 in)1

Največja hitrost

približno 40 km/h (25 mph)

Letenje: pogosto navedena hitrost letenja

Kaj je?

It feeds mainly on larger insects and colonies of other social insects. It also drinks tree sap and takes honey from honeybee colonies.1

Fotografija: Asian giant hornet — Asian giant hornet. Fotografija: Yasunori Koide. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

The head is a light orange shade, and the eyes are dark brown to black.1
The thorax is dark brown, and the two wings are grey.1
The abdomen has bands of dark brown or black alternating with yellow-orange, and the sixth segment is yellow.1
The body is about 4.5 cm long, and queens are larger than workers.1

Pogosto zamenjujejo z: It is often confused with the European hornet, the eastern cicada killer and the southern yellowjacket. Thousands of photos sent in from the eastern United States, where this hornet has never been found, turned out to be these or other wasps, bees and insects.1

Moč strupa

Piki

Strup pride ven skozi želo.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

Its stinger is about 6 mm long and injects a large amount of potent venom. The venom can kill a person when several hornets sting at the same time, or in the rare case of an allergic reaction.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: Zelo nevarnaČloveka, ki ne dobi zdravljenja, lahko ubije.

It can kill a person when several hornets sting together, or through a rare allergic reaction to the venom.1

Če piči

Čebelje želo postrgaj ven in mesto ohladi.
Če ima poškodovanec težave z dihanjem, otekel obraz ali grlo ali se mu vrti, kot da bo omedlel, gre za nujno stanje zaradi alergije: pokliči številko za klic v sili in uporabi njegov adrenalinski avtoinjektor, če ga ima.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te piči: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

krajša od tvojega mezincazmore preleteti celo nogometno igrišče v 9,5 sekundah

Kakšne velikosti je Asian giant hornet v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Človek, ki šprinta približno 37 km/h (23 mph)

Asian giant hornet približno 40 km/h (25 mph)

Avto v mestu približno 50 km/h (31 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

It is the world's largest hornet.1

Its stinger is about 6 mm long, and it injects a large amount of potent venom.1

It was found briefly in the Pacific Northwest of North America from late 2019, and it was eradicated there by December 2024.1

The species has existed since the Miocene epoch, based on fossils found in the Shanwang Formation in China.1

Male drones are similar in size to females but have no stinger, which is typical of the order Hymenoptera.1

Razbijalec mitov

Mit: Any large wasp or hornet seen in the eastern United States is an Asian giant hornet.

Resnica: None of the thousands of samples submitted from the eastern United States, where this hornet has never occurred, was this species. They were mostly other wasps such as the European hornet.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Vespa mandarinia
Skupina: Čebele, ose in sršeni
Družina: Vespidae2
Red: Hymenoptera
Celine: Azija
Nevarnost za ljudi: 4 / 5: Zelo nevarna3

Od kod so dejstva

Asian giant hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vespa mandarinia (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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