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Carolina wolf spider

Hogna carolinensis

O imenu: It is named after the Carolina region, where it was first recorded, and it belongs to the wolf spider family, which hunt on the ground rather than in webs.1

NeškodljivaZa ljudi neškodljiva. Ni razloga za skrb.

Pajki

UgriziJe: Meso

Nevarnost za ljudi: BlagaKot čebelji pik ali manj. Za ljudi praktično neškodljiva.

The Carolina wolf spider is a large ground-dwelling spider found across much of North America. It is the biggest wolf spider in the region. It lives in burrows in the ground and hunts by waiting at the entrance to ambush its prey.1

Živi v

North America, including South Carolina, Kansas, the Great Lakes states and the American Southwest1

Severna Amerika

Domov

It lives in burrows that it digs itself or takes over from other small animals. It prefers flatter, more open areas. It sometimes lives near human homes, where it feeds on pests such as cockroaches.1

Dolžina

1,8 cm do 3,5 cm (0,7 in do 1,4 in)1

Največja hitrost

približno 1,5 km/h (0,93 mph)

Na kopnem, groba ocena

Kaj je?

It eats insects and other small invertebrates, such as grasshoppers and crickets. It has also been seen catching juvenile Texas banded geckos. It waits at the edge of its burrow and attacks prey that comes close.1

Fotografija: Carolina wolf spider — Carolina wolf spider. Fotografija: CK2AZ. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Mottled light-brown body with darker brown patterning on its back1
Dark, almost black underside1
Males have orange colouring on the sides of the abdomen1
Females carry their egg sac attached to their body1
Its eyes reflect light, which makes it easier to spot at night1

Moč strupa

Ugrizi

Strup pride ven skozi strupnike ali zobe, ko ugrizne.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

Its venom is unusual. It paralyses the spider's prey, which stops the prey from escaping. The venom also helps prevent microbes from the prey infecting the spider.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: BlagaKot čebelji pik ali manj. Za ljudi praktično neškodljiva.

Kaj naredi, ko se prestraši?

When it senses a threat it either returns to its burrow, if one is nearby, or runs away.1

Če ugrizne

Ugriz umij in nanj daj ledeni obkladek proti bolečini. Poišči zdravniško pomoč, če je bolečina močna, se širi ali se poškodovanec slabo počuti.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te ugrizne: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

približno tako dolga kot sponka za papirzmore 100 metrov v 240 sekundah (najhitrejši človek potrebuje 9,6)

Kakšne velikosti je Carolina wolf spider v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Želva približno 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Carolina wolf spider približno 1,5 km/h (0,93 mph)

Človek, ki hodi približno 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

It is the largest wolf spider in North America.1

Its burrows can go as deep as 30 cm and are about 4°C cooler than the surface, which helps it survive hot desert conditions.1

Females carry their egg sacs on their bodies while the eggs develop, and they are often seen sitting near the top of their burrow with the sac raised up.1

Newly hatched spiderlings stay with their mother for their first six days.1

Male spiders flee from threats more often than females, partly because they own fewer burrows to escape into.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Hogna carolinensis
Skupina: Pajki
Družina: Lycosidae2
Red: Araneae
Celine: Severna Amerika
Mladiči: Females carry about 200 spiderlings in each egg sac, and the eggs take around two weeks to incubate.1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 1 / 5: Blaga3

Od kod so dejstva

Hogna carolinensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hogna carolinensis (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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