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Green and black poison dart frog

Dendrobates auratus

Samo boliNe dotikaj seBoli, a te ne bo resno poškodovala.

Strupene žabe, krastače in pupki

Strup v kožiJe: ŽuželkeStrupena za dotik ali zaužitje, ne ob ugrizu ali piku

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

The green-and-black poison dart frog is a small, brightly coloured frog from the forests of southern Central America and north-western Colombia. It is poisonous, not venomous: it gets its toxins from the tiny insects it eats. It is also one of the most variable poison frogs in colour and pattern.1

Strupena ob ugrizu ali ob dotiku? Nekatere živali strup vbrizgajo z ugrizom ali pikom: te so strupene ob ugrizu ali piku. Druge so škodljive, če se jih dotakneš ali jih poješ: te so strupene za dotik ali zaužitje. Ta žival je strupena za dotik ali zaužitje.

Živi v

Southern Central America and far north-western Colombia; also introduced to Oahu and Maui, Hawaii1

Severna Amerika, Južna Amerika

Domov

It lives in humid lowland and submontane forests, from sea level up to 1,000 m. It spends much of its time in trees and in the small pools of water held in bromeliad plants, returning to the ground when it needs to travel.1

Dolžina

1,9 cm do 2,5 cm (0,7 in do 1 in)1

Največja hitrost

približno 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Na kopnem, groba ocena

Kaj je?

It eats arthropods, mainly ants and mites. It stores alkaloid poisons from these prey in its skin.1

Fotografija: Green and black poison dart frog — Green and black poison dart frog. Fotografija: Matt Felperin. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Usually a mint-green background with a spotted or banded pattern1
Dark or dull splotches, most often blackish, that can look like large spots, blotches or a splashed pattern1
Colour varies a lot: some are darker green, lime, emerald, turquoise, blue, whitish or pale yellow, and some have no green or no black1
Some variants are entirely black, or dark with only a few small green spots or streaks1
Small adults: males about 1.9 cm, females about 2.5 cm or longer1

Moč strupa

Strup v koži

Njena koža je strupena. Nevarno se je je dotakniti, jo polizati ali pojesti.

Kaj naredi njen strup, če se je dotakneš ali jo poješ?

Its skin holds alkaloid poisons, which are not venom injected by a bite. These poisons interfere with the ion channels and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors that nerves and muscles rely on. In extreme cases, this can cause numbness, loss of muscle control, convulsions, cardiac arrest and death.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

Its poisons can cause serious effects, including death, in cases of extreme poisoning.1

Če se je je kdo dotaknil ali jo pojedel

Če se je je kdo dotaknil: dobro umij roke in se ne dotikaj oči ali ust. Če jo je otrok ali hišni ljubljenček polizal ali pojedel: pokliči center za zastrupitve ali številko za klic v sili.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če si se je dotaknil ali jo pojedel: ne drgni si oči ali ust, umij si roke in poišči zdravniško pomoč.

Ne preži nate. Njen strup je tam samo zato, da je nihče ne poje. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

približno tako dolga kot sponka za papirzmore 100 metrov v 97 sekundah (najhitrejši človek potrebuje 9,6)

Kakšne velikosti je Green and black poison dart frog v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Želva približno 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Green and black poison dart frog približno 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)

Človek, ki hodi približno 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

Hundreds of different alkaloid poisons have been identified in this frog.1

Parents carry tadpoles into the treetops and place them in bromeliad pools, where the tadpoles sometimes eat each other because food is scarce.1

Unlike other poison frogs, it gathers in large groups before mating, and males fight over small patches of ground.1

It was intentionally introduced to Oahu, Hawaii, in 1932 to help control mosquitoes.1

Its toe pads have small sucker-like discs that give it a mildly sticky grip when climbing.1

Razbijalec mitov

Mit: Poison dart frogs are poisonous in every case, because of their own nature.

Resnica: They are not poisonous by nature. They become poisonous from the alkaloids in their diet of ants and mites. Captive frogs fed on crickets and fruit flies are non-toxic.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Dendrobates auratus
Skupina: Strupene žabe, krastače in pupki
Družina: Dendrobatidae2
Red: Anura
Celine: Severna Amerika, Južna Amerika
Mladiči: The female lays eggs at a site chosen by the male, and he fertilises them. The eggs hatch into tadpoles in about 14 days, and the parent, typically the male, carries them up into the canopy.1
Kako ji gre v naravi: Least Concern (IUCN)1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 2 / 5: Boleče3

Od kod so dejstva

Green and black poison dart frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dendrobates auratus (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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