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Mediterranean false widow

Steatoda paykulliana

O imenu: The species is named after the Swedish naturalist Gustaf von Paykull (1757–1826), and 'false widow' refers to its resemblance to black widow spiders.1

Samo boliBoli, a te ne bo resno poškodovala.

Pajki

Ugrizi

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

The Mediterranean false widow is a spider that looks a lot like the black widow. It lives across southern Europe, the Mediterranean region and parts of western Asia. Its bite is much milder than a true black widow's, and it is usually compared to a wasp sting.1

Živi v

Mediterranean countries, Southern Europe and Western Asia; widespread across Europe, Asia and the Middle East, also reported in Britain and the Netherlands1

Evropa, Azija, Afrika

Domov

It spins tangled three-dimensional webs, usually on sloping ground covered with vegetation.1

Dolžina

8 mm do 1,2 cm (0,3 in do 0,5 in)1

Največja hitrost

približno 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Na kopnem, groba ocena

Fotografija: Mediterranean false widow — Mediterranean false widow. Fotografija: Bernard DUPONT. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Shiny black, globular abdomen (rear body part)1
Two separate, non-overlapping stripes on the top and sides of the abdomen1
Stripes are ivory-yellow on young females and orange-red on mature females1
Females are 8 mm to 12 mm long, with the larger size when pregnant1
Males are about half the size of females, with less prominent markings1

Pogosto zamenjujejo z: It resembles the true black widow, but the true black widow has markings on both the top and the underside of the abdomen. This species has only two stripes on the top and sides, which do not overlap.1

Moč strupa

Ugrizi

Strup pride ven skozi strupnike ali zobe, ko ugrizne.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

Its venom is much less potent than that of true black widows. Its effect on humans is minor, similar to a wasp sting.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

Its bite is considered minor for humans, similar to a wasp sting.1

Če ugrizne

Ugriz umij in nanj daj ledeni obkladek proti bolečini. Poišči zdravniško pomoč, če je bolečina močna, se širi ali se poškodovanec slabo počuti.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te ugrizne: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

tako majhna, da bi sedela na tvojem nohtu

Kakšne velikosti je Mediterranean false widow v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Želva približno 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Mediterranean false widow približno 0,86 km/h (0,53 mph)

Človek, ki hodi približno 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

The stripes on this spider change colour as it matures, from ivory-yellow in young females to orange-red in adults.1

The male is only about half the size of the female.1

Its abdomen is shaped like a globe and has a shiny black surface.1

Razbijalec mitov

Mit: It is as dangerous to people as a true black widow spider.

Resnica: Its venom is much less potent than the true black widow's, and its effect on humans is minor, similar to a wasp sting.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Steatoda paykulliana
Skupina: Pajki
Družina: Theridiidae2
Red: Araneae
Celine: Evropa, Azija, Afrika
Mladiči: The female wraps her eggs in a cocoon. In countries of former Yugoslavia, the spiderlings hatch at the end of summer, hibernate over winter and reach adulthood at the start of the next summer.1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 2 / 5: Boleče3

Od kod so dejstva

Steatoda paykulliana (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Steatoda paykulliana (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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