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Mottled spinefoot

Siganus fuscescens

O imenu: The specific name fuscescens means "darkened", thought to refer to its dark upper body.1

Samo boliNe dotikaj seBoli, a te ne bo resno poškodovala.

Strupene ribe

Strupene bodiceJe: Rastline

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

The mottled spinefoot is a marine fish that lives in warm coastal waters of the Western Pacific and eastern Indian Oceans. It has venomous spines on its fins, so it is best to leave it alone in the water. It is also an important food fish in many places.1

Živi v

Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific Ocean, from the Andaman Sea to Fiji and Samoa, north to Japan and south to Australia1

Tihi ocean, Filipinsko morje, Koralno morje, Timorsko in Arafursko morje

Domov

It lives in shallow coastal waters, usually as deep as 50 m, among algae, sea grass, coral and rocky reefs. It is often found in large estuaries. In Australia its range runs from Busselton in Western Australia around the tropical north coast to the Nadgee River in southern New South Wales.1

Dolžina

40 cm (1,3 ft)1

Največja hitrost

približno 5,5 km/h (3,4 mph)

Plavanje, groba ocena

Kaj je?

Juveniles mainly eat filamentous algae. Adults prefer leafy algae and sea grass.1

Fotografija: Mottled spinefoot — Mottled spinefoot. Fotografija: Rick Stuart-Smith / Reef Life Survey. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Moderately slender, flattened body1
Overall colour greenish-grey to brown, fading to silvery on the lower body1
Many small light-bluish spots on the flanks1
A slender brown bar along the upper edge of the gill cover1
Adults show a mottled pattern when asleep or threatened1

Pogosto zamenjujejo z: It is very similar in appearance to the white-spotted spinefoot (Siganus canaliculatus), and the two are sometimes confused. They often live in the same areas.1

Moč strupa

Strupene bodice

Ostre bodice nosijo strup. Če stopiš nanjo ali jo primeš, boli.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

It has venomous spines in its dorsal and pelvic fins. The venom is similar to that of stonefishes. It can cause sharp pain, bleeding and numbness at the puncture site.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

The venom is usually non-lethal.1

Kaj naredi, ko se prestraši?

When threatened, adults adopt a mottled pattern and may use their venomous spines.1

Če te zbode z bodicami

Soaking the affected area in water of around 45°C could help eliminate or ease the pain.1
Rano daj v vročo vodo, tako vročo, kot jo poškodovanec prenese, ne da bi se opekel (preizkusi jo s svojo roko), za 30 do 90 minut. Poišči zdravniško pomoč, še posebej pri kamnitih ribah in morskih bičih.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te zbode z bodicami: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija Tihi ocean Koralno morje Filipinsko morje Timorsko in Arafursko morje

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

dolga kot 2 banan, položenih ena za drugodolga kot 12 kock za igranje v vrstizmore preplavati dolžino velikega bazena (50 m) v 33 sekundah

Kakšne velikosti je Mottled spinefoot v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Človek, ki plava približno 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Mottled spinefoot približno 5,5 km/h (3,4 mph)

Olimpijski plavalec približno 8 km/h (5 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

Fish of this species form schools. Larvae gather in groups of about 200, and may hold as many as 5,000.1

Juveniles are often dried and sold in large quantities, while adults are sold fresh.1

Fish more than two years old may spawn more than once in a season.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Siganus fuscescens
Skupina: Strupene ribe
Družina: Siganidae2
Red: Acanthuriformes
Celine: Tihi ocean, Filipinsko morje, Koralno morje, Timorsko in Arafursko morje, Oceani
Mladiči: Each female lays around 300,000 eggs in a single spawning. Spawning happens near the edge of the reef on the 4th or 5th day of a new moon.1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 2 / 5: Boleče3

Od kod so dejstva

Siganus fuscescens (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Siganus fuscescens (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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