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South Australian cobbler

Gymnapistes marmoratus

O imenu: The specific name marmoratus means 'marbled', because the fish looks marbled when preserved in alcohol.1

Potreben je zdravnikNe dotikaj seLe redko smrtno nevarno, a če te zbode z bodicami, pojdi k zdravniku.

Strupene ribe

Strupene bodiceJe: Meso

Nevarnost za ljudi: ResnoČe te zbode z bodicami, pojdi k zdravniku. Smrtni primeri so zelo redki.

The South Australian cobbler is a marine fish with venomous spines on its head and fins. It lives along the temperate southern coasts of Australia, in shallow water and seagrass beds. Its spines make it a fish to keep well clear of.1

Živi v

Temperate southern coasts of Australia, from central New South Wales to Perth, Western Australia.1

Indijski ocean, Južni ocean, Antarktika

Domov

It is found in shallow inshore waters, tidal pools and estuaries, at depths of 0.25 to 35 m, usually in beds of seagrass. It is also taken as bycatch in commercial and recreational fisheries.1

Dolžina

22 cm (8,9 in)1

Največja hitrost

približno 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Plavanje, groba ocena

Kaj je?

It is a nocturnal ambush predator that stays motionless during the day. Smaller fish eat mainly shrimp and small crabs, while larger fish eat more fish.1

Fotografija: South Australian cobbler — South Australian cobbler. Fotografija: Peter Crowcroft. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Mottled pattern of brown to dark brown blotches on the upper body, fading to pale underneath1
The blotches are less obvious in larger fish1
An obvious dark blotch on the dorsal fin, between the 4th and 7th spines1
A dark, oblong spot near the base of the pectoral fin1
Mostly scaleless body, with scales only along the lateral line1

Moč strupa

Strupene bodice

Ostre bodice nosijo strup. Če stopiš nanjo ali jo primeš, boli.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

The venom is carried in spines on the head (infraorbital and preopercular bones) and in the dorsal, anal and pectoral fins. Stings cause severe pain and swelling around the affected area, along with nausea, sweating, paralysis of the limbs and fainting. In the worst cases the venom can affect the cardiovascular system, which controls the heart and blood flow.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: ResnoČe te zbode z bodicami, pojdi k zdravniku. Smrtni primeri so zelo redki.

People who have been stung by this fish rarely die. Symptoms can nevertheless be severe.1

Kaj naredi, ko se prestraši?

It is well defended by venomous spines on its head and fins.1

Če te zbode z bodicami

Rano daj v vročo vodo, tako vročo, kot jo poškodovanec prenese, ne da bi se opekel (preizkusi jo s svojo roko), za 30 do 90 minut. Poišči zdravniško pomoč, še posebej pri kamnitih ribah in morskih bičih.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te zbode z bodicami: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija Antarktika Indijski ocean Južni ocean

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

dolga kot 7 kock za igranje v vrstizmore preplavati dolžino velikega bazena (50 m) v 40 sekundah

Kakšne velikosti je South Australian cobbler v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Človek, ki plava približno 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

South Australian cobbler približno 4,5 km/h (2,8 mph)

Olimpijski plavalec približno 8 km/h (5 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

It can live for more than 14 years, and large individuals are much older than other species of the same size, because it grows slowly.1

It spends the day motionless and hunts at night, waiting for prey to come close.1

Its genus, Gymnapistes, comes from a Greek word meaning 'bare' or 'naked', which refers to its mostly scaleless body.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Gymnapistes marmoratus
Skupina: Strupene ribe
Družina: Synanceiidae2
Red: Perciformes
Celine: Indijski ocean, Južni ocean, Antarktika, Oceani
Mladiči: Fish reach sexual maturity at 2 to 4 years old. In late winter and early spring, adults gather in very large groups in deeper water, thought to be spawning aggregations.1
Življenjska doba: približno 14 let1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 3 / 5: Resno3

Od kod so dejstva

South Australian cobbler (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Gymnapistes marmoratus (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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