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Spotted eagle ray

Aetobatus narinari

O imenu: The genus name Aetobatus comes from the Greek words aetos (eagle) and batis (ray).1

Samo boliBoli, a te ne bo resno poškodovala.

Strupene ribe

PikiJe: Meso

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

The spotted eagle ray is a flat, disc-shaped fish with dark blue or black skin covered in white spots and a snout shaped like a duck's bill. It lives in warm coastal waters, often near coral reefs and bays. It is known for leaping out of the water, sometimes onto boats.1

Živi v

Atlantic Ocean, including the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico (recent authorities limit the name to the Atlantic)1

Atlantski ocean, Tihi ocean, Indijski ocean, Karibsko morje, Mehiški zaliv, Rdeče morje, Timorsko in Arafursko morje, Bengalski zaliv, Kalifornijski zaliv

Domov

It is found in shallow coastal water by coral reefs and bays, down to depths of 80 metres. It often swims freely in open water, usually in groups close to the surface. It is most often seen in bays and reefs, and it sometimes leaps onto boats and snorkellers.1

Dolžina

5 m (16 ft)1

Teža

230 kg (507 lb)1

Največja hitrost

približno 30 km/h (19 mph)

Plavanje, groba ocena

Kaj je?

It eats bivalves, crabs, whelks, other shellfish, shrimp, small fish and other animals. It digs in the sand with its snout to find buried food, and its chevron-shaped teeth crush hard shells.1

Fotografija: Spotted eagle ray — Spotted eagle ray. Fotografija: the manta ray had a family. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Flat, disc-shaped body that is deep blue or black on top, with white spots or rings1
White underbelly1
Flat snout shaped like a duck's bill1
Long tail with 2 to 6 venomous, barbed spines near the base, just behind the pelvic fins1

Moč strupa

Piki

Strup pride ven skozi želo.

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

Spotted eagle rays are shy and generally avoid human contact, so they do not pose a significant threat to people. There have been several reports of them leaping onto boats and landing on people. In one incident in the Florida Keys, a woman died.1

Kaj naredi, ko se prestraši?

When threatened, it can leap out of the water, and it avoids human contact.1

Če piči

Rano daj v vročo vodo, tako vročo, kot jo poškodovanec prenese, ne da bi se opekel (preizkusi jo s svojo roko), za 30 do 90 minut. Poišči zdravniško pomoč, še posebej pri kamnitih ribah in morskih bičih.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te piči: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija Tihi ocean Atlantski ocean Indijski ocean Rdeče morje Karibsko morje Mehiški zaliv Timorsko in Arafursko morje Bengalski zaliv Kalifornijski zaliv

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

Koliko tehta?

težka kot 12 psov

dolga kot 5 psov od nosu do repadolga kot 28 banan, položenih ena za drugozmore preplavati dolžino velikega bazena (50 m) v 6 sekundah

Kakšne velikosti je Spotted eagle ray v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Olimpijski plavalec približno 8 km/h (5 mph)

Spotted eagle ray približno 30 km/h (19 mph)

Delfin s polno hitrostjo približno 35 km/h (22 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

The largest spotted eagle rays have a wingspan of up to 3 metres and can weigh 230 kilograms.1

When digging for food, a cloud of sand surrounds the ray and sand is blown out through its gills.1

Sharks such as the tiger shark, bull shark and great hammerhead hunt spotted eagle rays. Sharks have also been seen following females during birth to eat the newborn pups.1

Spotted eagle rays are most often seen alone, but they sometimes swim in groups of 6 or more.1

The Great Barrier Reef protects this ray, and in Florida it is illegal to fish for, land, buy or trade it.1

Newborn pups have discs measuring 17 to 35 centimetres across, and they mature in 4 to 6 years.1

Razbijalec mitov

Mit: Spotted eagle rays are a major danger to people.

Resnica: They are shy and generally avoid human contact, so they do not pose a significant threat to humans. Leaping onto boats is rare but has caused harm.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Aetobatus narinari
Skupina: Strupene ribe
Družina: Aetobatidae2
Red: Myliobatiformes
Celine: Atlantski ocean, Tihi ocean, Indijski ocean, Karibsko morje, Mehiški zaliv, Rdeče morje, Timorsko in Arafursko morje, Bengalski zaliv, Kalifornijski zaliv, Oceani
Mladiči: They give birth to live young. The eggs hatch inside the mother after a gestation period of one year, and she gives birth to a maximum of four pups.1
Kako ji gre v naravi: Near Threatened1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 2 / 5: Boleče3

Od kod so dejstva

Spotted eagle ray (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Aetobatus narinari (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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