Venom Wiki / Zvisikwa zvose / Nyoka dzegungwa

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Collared sea snake

Hydrophis stricticollis

Inoda chirembaHaiwanzouraya, asi kurumwa kunoda chiremba.

Nyoka dzegungwa

InorumaInodya: Hove

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

The collared sea snake is a venomous sea snake found in the Indian Ocean. It has a slender neck and dark bands along its body. Its venom is not fully understood, so care is needed around any sea snake.1

Inogara mu

Indian Ocean, from Sri Lanka, India and Myanmar to Bangladesh1

Gungwa reIndia, Gungwa rePacific, Gungwa reCoral, Gungwa reChina yeKumaodzanyemba, Gungwa reBengal

Kumba

It lives in the Indian Ocean. It is thought to live in coastal waters, where its prey is found.1

Kureba

1,1 m (3,4 ft)1

Kumhanya kukuru

kunenge 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Kushambira, kufungidzira

Inodya chii?

Examination of stomach contents suggests it eats cutlassfish. The prey was partly digested, so the exact species could not be identified.1

Maziviro ayo

Dark grey or olive back, with a pale front belly1
Yellow markings on the snout and along the sides of the head1
45 to 65 dark bands along the body, slightly thinner than the yellowish areas between them1
Tail with 11 blackish bars1
Slender neck and forebody, getting 2.5 to 3 times thicker towards the rear1

Simba reuturu

Inoruma

Uturu hunobuda nemeno ayo painoruma.

Uturu hwayo hunoitei?

Its venom likely contains postsynaptic neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, in the form of myotoxins, which damage muscle. This has not been confirmed. Nephrotoxins, which harm the kidneys, and cardiotoxins, which harm the heart, are also present, but they cause only secondary damage.1

Ine ngozi yakadii kuvanhu?

Ngozi kuvanhu: YakakombaKurumwa kunoda chiremba. Kufa hakuwanzoitiki zvachose.

Kana ikaruma

Standard first aid for a suspected venomous snake bite is a pressure bandage, followed by transport to a hospital or clinic. The person should be monitored for at least 24 hours. A tourniquet, sucking at the wound, cauterising, or cutting the wound are not recommended.1
Kusunga nekumisa (pressure immobilisation): monera bhandeji rinotambanuka zvakasimba pamusoro peparumwa wozokwira nenhengo yose, isungirire nechitsigiso (splint), uye chengeta munhu asingafambe zvachose kusvikira rubatsiro rwasvika.
Budisa munhu mumvura umuendese kuchipatara nokukurumidza.

Gara uchitanga wafonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911). Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga, kwete zano rechiremba. Zvakakosha zverubatsiro rwekutanga

Gara wakachengeteka

Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakarara kana yakafa.
Ipa nzvimbo. Kana ukasangana nayo, dzikama, dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma uirege iende nenzira yayo.
Kana imwe ikakuruma: dzikama, gara wakanyarara, fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi (112, 000, 911) kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei, mufananidzo unobatsira.

Haisi kukutsvaga. Inoshandisa uturu hwayo kubata chikafu kana kuzvidzivirira, uye inotonyanya kuda kuhwanda. Zvimwe pamusoro pekugara wakachengeteka

Kupi pasi rose?

Afrika Asia Yuropu Amerika yeKuchamhembe Amerika yeKumaodzanyemba Australia neOceania Gungwa rePacific Gungwa reIndia Gungwa reCoral Gungwa reChina yeKumaodzanyemba Gungwa reBengal

Yakakura sei?

Yakareba zvakadii?

yakareba sekatsi dzepamba 2 kubva pamhuno kusvika kumusweyakareba semabhanana 6 akateedzanainogona kushambira kureba kwedziva guru rekushambira (50 m) mumasekondi 45

Collared sea snake yakakura sei kana yaenzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Inomhanya zvakadii?

Munhu achishambira kunenge 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Collared sea snake kunenge 4 km/h (2,5 mph)

Mushambiri weOlympics kunenge 8 km/h (5 mph)

zvakanaka kuziva

Chokwadi

Its heart is located in almost the centre of its body.1

Young specimens have smooth scales, while adults have scales with tubercles on the neck.1

Kune nyanzvi dzeuturu

Zita resainzi: Hydrophis stricticollis
Boka: Nyoka dzegungwa
Mhuri: Elapidae2
Odha: Squamata
Makondinendi: Gungwa reIndia, Gungwa rePacific, Gungwa reCoral, Gungwa reChina yeKumaodzanyemba, Gungwa reBengal, Makungwa makuru
Iri kurarama sei musango: Data Deficient (IUCN Red List). Population trends and the number of mature individuals are unknown.1
Ngozi kuvanhu: 3 / 5: Yakakomba3

Kwakabva chokwadi

Hydrophis stricticollis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hydrophis stricticollis (iNaturalist): mazita nekurongwa kwemhuka.
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