⛑️ Gara wakachengeteka pedyo nemhuka dzine uturu

Kurumwa nekubayiwa kwakawanda kunoitika kana munhu achibata, achitsika kana kuvhundutsa mhuka. Ziva zvinogara zvakakupoteredza, zvipe nzvimbo, uye ziva zvekuita kana chimwe chinhu chikaenda zvakaipa.

Nhamba dzechimbichimbi: 112 muYuropu, 000 muAustralia, 911 muAmerika yeKuchamhembe, 111 muNew Zealand. Nzvimbo dzeruzivo rwechepfu (poison centres) dzinogona kukuudza zvekuita, dzifonerewo.

Dzivisa kurumwa nekubayiwa

1. Usambobata mhuka yesango, kuedza kuitora kana kuinetsa, kunyange iri diki, uye kunyange ichiita seyakafa.
2. Tarisa usati waisa maoko kana tsoka kwausingaoni: pasi pematombo nemadanda, mumakomba, mumirwi yehuni, mumashedhi, mumabhokisi etsamba uye pasi pezvigaro zvezvimbuzi zvekunze.
3. Pfeka shangu dzakavharika nebhurukwa refu musango uye usiku. Shandisa tochi kana kwasviba.
4. Munzvimbo dzine zvinyavada nemadandemutande, zunza shangu, mbatya, matauro nemachira emubhedha usati wazvishandisa.
5. Kana ukasangana nenyoka, mira wakanyarara kana kuti dzokera shure zvishoma nezvishoma. Kurumwa kwakawanda kunoitika kana vanhu vachiedza kuiuraya kana kuibata.
6. Kugungwa: shambira panotaurwa nevarindi vemvura kuti pakachengeteka, pfeka sutu inodzivirira kubayiwa mumvura dzinopisa munguva yemajellyfish, kwekweredza tsoka dzako mumvura isina kudzika ine jecha, uye usambonhonga makwati econe kana maoctopus madiki.

Mushure mekurumwa kana kubayiwa kupi nekupi

1. Ibva pamhuka. Usaedza kuibata kana kuiuraya, asi rangarira kuti yaitaridzika sei kana kuti itore mufananidzo uri kure kwakachengeteka.
2. Fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi, kana kuti enda kuchipatara nokukurumidza. Usamirira zviratidzo: humwe uturu hunoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma pakutanga.
3. Chengeta munhu akadzikama uye asingafambe. Kufamba kunoparadzira uturu nokukurumidza.
4. Bvisa mhete, wachi nezvinhu zvakasunga pedyo neparumwa kuzvimba kusati kwatanga.
5. Usacheka ronda, usasveta uturu, usashandisa tourniquet (tambo inosungirira zvakasimba), chando kana doro.

Rubatsiro rwekutanga rwakasiyana rwedzimwe mhuka

Iri izano rakajairika rerubatsiro rwekutanga munyika dzinogara mhuka idzi (semuenzaniso kubva kuAustralian Resuscitation Council). Gara uchiita zvaunoudzwa nemushandi wenhamba yechimbichimbi.

• Nyoka dzekuAustralia, madandemutande efunnel-web, octopus ine mhete dzebhuruu, hozhwa dzecone: kusunga nekumisa (pressure immobilisation). Monera bhandeji rinotambanuka zvakasimba pamusoro peparumwa wozoita nhengo yose, isungirire nechitsigiso (splint), uye chengeta munhu asingafambe zvachose. Kurumwa neoctopus ine mhete dzebhuruu kunogona kumisa kufema: gara wakagadzirira kumufemera mumuromo.
• Stonefish, lionfish, mastingray, hove dzecatfish dzine uturu nemasea urchin: isa ronda mumvura inopisa, inopisa sezvinokwanisa munhu asina kutsva (iedze neruoko rwako), kwemaminitsi 30 kusvika 90. Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba.
• Majellyfish ebhokisi ekunzvimbo dzinopisa neIrukandji: dira vhiniga pakabayiwa kwemasekondi 30 zvishoma, shevedza rubatsiro, ugare wakagadzirira kuita CPR. Usakwesha pakabayiwa.
• Bluebottle (Portuguese man o' war): bvisa matentacle, suka nemvura yegungwa, wozoshandisa mvura inopisa kuderedza marwadzo.
• Nyuchi, mago nemasvosve: bvisa rumbori rwenyuchi nekurikwenya, wotonhodza panzvimbo iyoyo. Kana munhu achinetseka kufema, chiso chichizvimba kana achinzwa kunge ofenda, ndiyo njodzi yeallergy: fonera nhamba yechimbichimbi uye shandisa pen yake yeadrenaline kana anayo.
• Madandemutande eredback nemawidow: pakiti yechando kuderedza marwadzo, nerubatsiro rwechiremba kana marwadzo akanyanya kana achipararira.

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Zvakanaka kuziva

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