Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Sea urchin, xiddigaha badda iyo gooryaanno

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Black long-spined urchin

Diadema setosum

Wuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaHa taabanWuu xanuunjiyaa, laakiin waxyeello weyn kuuma geysanayo.

Sea urchin, xiddigaha badda iyo gooryaanno

Qodxo sun lehWuxuu cunaa: Dhir

Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

The black long-spined urchin is a sea urchin with very long, hollow spines. It lives on coral reefs, sand flats and seagrass beds across the Indo-Pacific, and it is one of the most widespread sea urchins in that region. Its spines can deliver a mild venom, so it is best to watch where you put your feet.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and east Africa to Australia and Japan; also found in the Mediterranean off Turkey after introduction1

Badweynta Hindiya, Badweynta Baasifigga, Badda Cas, Badda Kooraal, Badda Filibiin, Badda Carabta iyo Gacanka Faaris, Badda Timor iyo Arafura, Gacanka Bengaal

Bogga hore

Commonly found on coral reefs, but also on sand flats and in seagrass beds. In Hong Kong it is found on rocky reefs, where it can be very numerous. People most often meet it by stepping on it in shallow water.1

Dherer

7 cm (2.8 in)1

Miisaan

35 g ilaa 80 g (1.2 oz ilaa 2.8 oz)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 0.02 km/saac (0.01 mayl/saac)

Dabbaal, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

It is a prolific grazer that feeds on many kinds of algae common on tropical coral reefs.1

Sawirka Black long-spined urchin — Black long-spined urchin. Sawir: Quartl. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Black, near-spherical body (test) with extremely long, narrow, hollow spines, often black but sometimes brown-banded1
Five white spots on the body, which separate it from other Diadema species1
A bright orange ring around the periproctal cone (the 'anal cone'), which is often mistaken for an eye1
Bluish spots on the genital plates and a line of blue spots along the body1
Adults are no more than 70 mm across the body and about 40 mm high1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: Other Diadema species are similar in shape and spines, but they lack the five white spots that mark this species. Its orange ring and blue spots also help to tell it apart.1

Awoodda sunta

Qodxo sun leh

Qodxo fiiqan ayaa sunta sidda. Haddii aad ku tunto ama aad qabato wuu xanuunjiyaa.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

The spines are hollow and contain a mild venom. The toxin mostly causes swelling and pain, which spreads gradually over several hours. The venom is not fatal to humans. The spines themselves are a bigger problem, because they are brittle and needle-like, break off in flesh and are difficult to remove.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

The venom is only mild, and the species is not considered a serious threat to humans. Stepping on it can cause painful stings.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When threatened by a sudden impact or by spines snapping, it rapidly flips its body over and 'runs' on the tips of its longest spines.1

Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan

Nabarka geli biyo kulul, inta qofku u adkaysan karo isagoo aan gubanayn, oo hel caawimaad caafimaad si qodxaha looga saaro. Ha isku dayin inaad adigu qodo.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii qodxihiisu ku dhex galaan: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania Badweynta Baasifigga Badweynta Hindiya Badda Cas Badda Kooraal Badda Filibiin Badda Carabta iyo Gacanka Faaris Badda Timor iyo Arafura Gacanka Bengaal

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Intee buu culus yahay?

culayska 80 biin warqad

dhererka 2 xabbadood oo dhismaha ciyaarta ah oo saf ahka gaabis badan qolofleyda beerta

Intee buu Black long-spined urchin le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Faras-badeed qiyaastii 0.0015 km/saac (0 mph)

Black long-spined urchin qiyaastii 0.02 km/saac (0.01 mph)

Qolofleyda beerta qiyaastii 0.05 km/saac (0.03 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

It can move 760 mm in just 7 seconds by rolling and walking on the tips of its spines.1

It has no eye, but it has a diffuse light-sensing system that lets it detect light levels and the size and colour of objects.1

In 2006, living specimens were found off Turkey, making it the first invasive Erythrean sea urchin recorded in the Mediterranean.1

Goose barnacles of the genus Microlepas are known to live on it as parasites.1

It is considered one of the oldest living species in its genus, Diadema.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: Black long-spined urchins are deadly and their stings can kill people.

Run: Their venom is mild and is not fatal to humans. The main problems are pain, swelling and spines that break off in the skin.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Diadema setosum
Koox: Sea urchin, xiddigaha badda iyo gooryaanno
Qoys: Diadematidae2
Kala horreynta: Diadematoida
Qaaradaha: Badweynta Hindiya, Badweynta Baasifigga, Badda Cas, Badda Kooraal, Badda Filibiin, Badda Carabta iyo Gacanka Faaris, Badda Timor iyo Arafura, Gacanka Bengaal, Badweynaha
Carruurta yaryar: It is a broadcast spawner, releasing eggs and sperm into the water. Spawning happens seasonally or year-round depending on the location, and in some places it follows the full moon.1
Khatarta dadka: 2 / 5: Xanuun badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Diadema setosum (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Diadema setosum (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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