Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Sea urchin, xiddigaha badda iyo gooryaanno

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Flower urchin

Toxopneustes pileolus

Ku saabsan magaca: Its scientific genus name, Toxopneustes, means "poison breath", and its species name, pileolus, means "little cap".1

Wuu dili karaaWuu ku dili karaa haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii uu ku mudo, si degdeg ah caawimaad u hel.

Sea urchin, xiddigaha badda iyo gooryaanno

MudidWuxuu cunaa: Wax walba wax yar

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

The flower urchin is a sea urchin with flower-shaped claws that can sting. It lives on coral reefs, in seagrass beds and on rocky or sandy sea floors across the Indo-West Pacific. It is one of the sea urchins most likely to cause a painful and medically significant sting.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Tropical Indo-West Pacific, from Okinawa (Japan) south to Tasmania (Australia), and west from the Red Sea and East African coast east to Rarotonga (Cook Islands)1

Badweynta Hindiya, Badweynta Baasifigga, Badda Cas, Badda Kooraal, Badda Filibiin, Badda Timor iyo Arafura, Gacanka Bengaal

Bogga hore

It is found among coral reefs, coral rubble, rocks, sand and seagrass beds, at depths from the surface down to 90 m. It may partly bury itself in the sea floor. Its habitat includes coral reef areas where people snorkel and dive.1

Dherer

15 cm ilaa 20 cm (5.9 in ilaa 7.9 in)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 0.02 km/saac (0.01 mayl/saac)

Dabbaal, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

It feeds on algae, bryozoans (small colonial animals) and organic detritus (decaying material). It grinds its food with five calcareous teeth known as Aristotle's lantern.1

Sawirka Flower urchin — Flower urchin. Sawir: Nhobgood. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Flower-like claws (globiferous pedicellariae) that are pinkish-white to yellowish-white, with a central purple dot and a bright white rim1
A rigid shell (test) that is deep red and grey, with a purple zigzag pattern along each of the five ambulacral segments; rarely it is greenish or pale purple1
Short, blunt spines, usually hidden beneath the flower-like claws1
A body diameter of about 15 to 20 cm1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: Other Toxopneustes urchins look similar. Toxopneustes roseus has a uniform pink, brown or purple test and lives only in the eastern Pacific. Toxopneustes elegans, found only around Japan, has a dark stripe just below the tips of its spines. Toxopneustes maculatus is very rare, known from Réunion, Christmas Island and Palmyra Atoll, and has bright violet on its underside and a violet band around its middle.1

Awoodda sunta

Mudid

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa mudde.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom is made in glands at the base of the flower-like claws, not in the spines. The claws have sharp fang-like tips that can penetrate human skin, and when touched they snap shut and inject venom. The sting is described as extremely painful and medically significant.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

It is considered highly dangerous to people. Its stings are extremely painful and medically significant. Larger individuals with bigger claws are thought to be more dangerous, because the strength of the venom is linked to claw size.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When touched or brushed against, its flower-like claws snap shut and inject venom. The claws can break off and stay attached to the skin, continuing to inject venom for several hours.1

Haddii uu mudo

Nabarka geli biyo kulul, inta qofku u adkaysan karo isagoo aan gubanayn, oo hel caawimaad caafimaad si qodxaha looga saaro. Ha isku dayin inaad adigu qodo.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii mid ku mudo: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania Badweynta Baasifigga Badweynta Hindiya Badda Cas Badda Kooraal Badda Filibiin Badda Timor iyo Arafura Gacanka Bengaal

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

dhererka 6 xabbadood oo dhismaha ciyaarta ah oo saf ahka gaabis badan qolofleyda beerta

Intee buu Flower urchin le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Faras-badeed qiyaastii 0.0015 km/saac (0 mph)

Flower urchin qiyaastii 0.02 km/saac (0.01 mph)

Qolofleyda beerta qiyaastii 0.05 km/saac (0.03 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

Unlike most venomous sea urchins, it does not sting through its spines. Its venom is delivered through the claws.1

A zebra crab, Zebrida adamsii, often lives attached to its shell. The crab is thought to be immune to its venom.1

Its flower-like claws are the source of its common name and are its most striking feature.1

Tiny shrimp, Athanas areteformis, sometimes live among its spines.1

In the seashell trade, its empty shells are called "mushroom urchins" because they look like mushroom caps.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: Sea urchins sting with their spines.

Run: Flower urchins do not deliver venom through their spines. Their venom comes from the flower-like claws, which snap shut and inject it.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Toxopneustes pileolus
Koox: Sea urchin, xiddigaha badda iyo gooryaanno
Qoys: Toxopneustidae2
Kala horreynta: Camarodonta
Qaaradaha: Badweynta Hindiya, Badweynta Baasifigga, Badda Cas, Badda Kooraal, Badda Filibiin, Badda Timor iyo Arafura, Gacanka Bengaal, Badweynaha
Carruurta yaryar: Eggs and sperm are released into the water during mass spawning events, and fertilisation happens outside the body.1
Khatarta dadka: 4 / 5: Aad u khatar badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Toxopneustes pileolus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Toxopneustes pileolus (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
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