Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Koobra, mamba iyo krait
Sawir kartoon ah oo Caspian cobra
Lambar 0004 ee 1 402

Caspian cobra

Naja oxiana
Ku saabsan magaca: Naja is a Latin form of the Sanskrit word for cobra, and oxiana comes from Oxus, the ancient name of the Amu Darya river.1
DilaMid ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu dilaaga badan Dunida. Haddii uu ku qaniino, isla markiiba caawimaad wac.Caawimaad degdeg ah iyo daawada sunta (antivenom) ayaa badbaadiya dadka intooda badan. Isla markiiba wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah.
Koobra, mamba iyo krait QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Hilib
Khatarta dadka: DilaMid ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu khatarta badan adduunka.

The Caspian cobra is a highly venomous snake that lives in Central Asia, Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan. Many scientists consider it the most venomous cobra in the world. It is also a strong swimmer and a good climber.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Central Asia, Afghanistan, northeastern Iran, Pakistan and far northern India1
Aasiya
Bogga hore
It lives in dry, rocky or stony foothills covered with shrubs or scrub, up to about 3,000 m above sea level. It is often found near water and rarely far from it, and it lives in holes in embankments or in trees.1
Dherer
1 m ilaa 1.7 m (3.3 ft ilaa 5.6 ft)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 7.5 km/saac (4.7 mayl/saac)
Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
It feeds mostly on small mammals and amphibians, and sometimes on fish, birds and their eggs. It also reportedly eats other snakes.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka Caspian cobra
Caspian cobra. Sawir: Omid Mozaffari. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Adults are light to chocolate brown or yellowish, with no hood marks and no spots on the throat.1
  • Juveniles are pale and faded, with dark and light cross-bands of about equal width around the body.1
  • The hood is long and tapers gradually, unlike the rounder hood of some other cobras.1
  • It has several dark bands under the throat.1
  • It is never fully black, although some individuals can be quite dark.1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: The Caspian cobra is often confused with the Indian cobra, and the two live side by side in Pakistan and northern India. Indian cobras without a hood mark look similar. In the black form of the Indian cobra from Pakistan, almost the whole throat is black, while the Caspian cobra has several dark throat bands and is never fully black.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom is mainly neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves, and most of the venom is made of short neurotoxins. It also contains cytotoxins, which can kill cells, and enzymes called nucleases, which damage tissue at the bite. Severe pain and swelling appear quickly, and weakness, drowsiness and paralysis of the throat and limbs can appear within an hour. The venom can also affect the heart during the first few hours, and at least one heart attack after a bite has been recorded.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: DilaMid ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu khatarta badan adduunka.

It is regarded as the most dangerous snake in Central Asia and has a high death rate. Between 1979 and 1987, 136 confirmed bites were attributed to it in the former Soviet Union. Of these, 8 people died after receiving antivenom, and 11 of the 15 who did not receive antivenom died. In Iran, it causes more deaths from snakebite than any other snake in the country. Without treatment, death can come in as little as 45 minutes or be delayed for up to 24 hours.1

War wanaagsan: dhakhaatiirtu waxay leeyihiin daawo (antivenom) ama daaweyn tan loogu talagalay.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

It tends to avoid people, but when cornered or provoked it spreads its hood, hisses, sways from side to side and strikes repeatedly.1

Haddii uu qaniino

  • Medical treatment with antivenom is essential, because untreated bites are often fatal. Symptoms can worsen rapidly without treatment, so urgent medical care is needed.1
  • Qofka ka dhig mid aan dhaqaaqin oo deggan, ka saar faraantiyada iyo waxyaabaha adag, si degdeg ahna u geey isbitaalka: daawada sunta (antivenom) ayaa ah daaweynta.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Caspian cobra qiyaastii 1.7 m dherer (5.6 ft)Qof weyn qiyaastii 1.7 m (5.6 ft)Baaskiilka qof weyn qiyaastii 1.8 m (5.9 ft)
dhererka 3 bisad guri oo san ilaa dabo isku xigadhererka 9 muus oo isku xiga100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 48 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Caspian cobra le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

Many toxinological studies suggest that the Caspian cobra is the most venomous cobra in the world.1

2

A ribonuclease called ribonuclease V1, purified from its venom, is used as a laboratory reagent in molecular biology because it can break down structured RNA.1

3

It cannot spit venom, but it is a good climber and an able swimmer.1

4

It is the westernmost species of Asiatic cobra, and it can be found at heights of up to about 3,000 m.1

5

For most of the twentieth century it was treated as a subspecies of the Indian cobra, until genetic analysis showed it was a separate species.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: Caspian cobras are always black, like some Indian cobras.

Run: The Caspian cobra is never fully black. Adults are light to chocolate brown or yellowish, and it has several dark bands under the throat.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Naja oxiana
Koox
Koobra, mamba iyo krait
Qoys
Elapidae2
Kala horreynta
Squamata
Qaaradaha
Aasiya
Khatarta dadka
5 / 5: Dila3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Caspian cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Naja oxiana (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

Xaqiiq kasta oo boggan ku jirta waxay leedahay lambar tilmaamaya ilaha laga keenay. Haddii aan wax khaldanno, raalli ahaw, waxaan nahay dad xayawaanka jecel, ma aha joornaal saynis. Nagu soo sheeg [email protected] waana saxaynaynaa.

Dabaqalloocu waa gaajaysan yahay! Venom Wiki waa mashruuc hal qof leeyahay: waa bilaash, xayaysiis iyo raadraac midna ma leh. Deeq yar ayaa caawisa inuu internetka ku sii jiro.Quudi dabaqallooca

Wax kale oo isla kooxda ah: Koobra, mamba iyo krait

Indian cobraKoobra, mamba iyo kraitDilaKing cobraKoobra, mamba iyo kraitDilaCommon kraitKoobra, mamba iyo kraitDilaMalayan kraitKoobra, mamba iyo kraitDilaMany-banded kraitKoobra, mamba iyo kraitDilaMonocled cobraKoobra, mamba iyo kraitDila

Sidoo kale wuxuu ku nool yahay: Aasiya

DeathstalkerDabaqalloocDilaIndian saw-scaled viperAbeesooyin iyo adderDilaPuff adderAbeesooyin iyo adderDilaAbeesada RussellAbeesooyin iyo adderDilaAsian giant hornetShinni, wasp iyo hornetWuu dili karaaKomodo dragonMullacyo sun lehWuu dili karaa
Quudi dabaqalloocasanduuqa deeqda, wuxuu ka dhigaa bilaash