Venom Wiki
Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Abeesooyin iyo adder
Sawir kartoon ah oo Puff adder
Lambar 0320 ee 1 402

Puff adder

Bitis arietans
Ku saabsan magaca: The specific name arietans means "striking violently", from the Latin word arieto.1
DilaMid ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu dilaaga badan Dunida. Haddii uu ku qaniino, isla markiiba caawimaad wac.Caawimaad degdeg ah iyo daawada sunta (antivenom) ayaa badbaadiya dadka intooda badan. Isla markiiba wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah.
Abeesooyin iyo adder QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Hilib
Khatarta dadka: DilaMid ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu khatarta badan adduunka.

The puff adder is a large, stout viper that lives across most of Africa and parts of the Arabian Peninsula. It is one of the most dangerous snakes in Africa because it lives in places where many people live and work, and it has very potent venom. Its camouflage hides it well, so it is easy to step near without seeing it.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Africa except the Sahara and rainforest regions; also Morocco, western Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula as far north as Ta'if1
Afrika, Aasiya
Bogga hore
It lives in savannahs and grasslands, and is most often found in rocky grassland. It basks by footpaths and in low bushes, which is where people often meet it.1
Dherer
1.9 m (6.2 ft)1
Miisaan
6 kg (13 lb)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 3.7 km/saac (2.3 mayl/saac)
Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
It mostly hunts at night and rarely searches actively for food. Instead, it waits in ambush for prey to pass by. Its prey includes rodents, birds, amphibians, lizards, other snakes and tortoises, and occasionally small deer.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka Puff adder
Puff adder. Sawir: Bernard DUPONT. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Stout, heavy body. Usually about 1.0 m long including the tail.1
  • Two dark bands across the top of the head, and two dark bars running from each eye down the sides of the head.1
  • Back is straw yellow, light brown, orange or reddish brown, with 18–22 dark brown to black chevron-shaped bands running down the back and tail.1
  • In some populations, the body is heavily flecked with brown and black, giving a dusty-brown or blackish look.1
  • Males from highland East Africa and the Western Cape of South Africa often have a striking yellow-and-black pattern.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom is cytotoxic, which means it destroys body tissue. Bites cause severe pain, swelling, bleeding under the skin and, in serious cases, tissue death that can spread and lead to gangrene. Other symptoms include shock, nausea, vomiting, dizziness and periods of semi-consciousness. Death can occur in about 25 hours from a dose of around 100 mg, and deaths usually come 2–4 days after a bite from complications.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: DilaMid ka mid ah xayawaanka ugu khatarta badan adduunka.

It is responsible for more snakebite deaths in Africa than any other African snake. This is due to its wide range, common presence near people, large size, potent venom and aggressive temperament. Deaths are uncommon in untreated cases, but severe bites can be fatal, with one report giving a 52% mortality rate. Most deaths are linked to poor medical care.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When disturbed, it hisses loudly and continuously, coils tightly with the front of its body in a taut S shape, and may back away towards cover before striking suddenly and fast.1

Haddii uu qaniino

  • Qofka ka dhig mid aan dhaqaaqin oo deggan, xubinta la qaniinay ku hay heerka wadnaha, ka saar faraantiyada iyo waxyaabaha adag, si degdeg ahna u geey isbitaalka.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Puff adder qiyaastii 1.9 m dherer (6.2 ft)Baaskiilka qof weyn qiyaastii 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Baabuur qiyaastii 4.5 m (15 ft)

Intee buu culus yahay?

culayska 1.5 bisad guri
dhererka 4 bisad guri oo san ilaa dabo isku xigadhererka 11 muus oo isku xigaqiyaastii culayska bisad guri100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 97 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Puff adder le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

A female in a Czech zoo gave birth to 156 young, the largest litter recorded for any snake species.1

2

Its fangs are long and can penetrate deeply, and the force of its strike can kill prey by physical trauma alone.1

3

A large adult can produce between 150 and 350 mg of venom at a time, with a maximum of 750 mg.1

4

Dogs and meerkats, which hunt by scent, find it hard to detect because of a form of olfactory crypsis, meaning it hides its scent.1

5

It is one of the most toxic vipers based on LD50 (the dose that kills half of test animals in a study).1

6

It is a good swimmer and climber, and one specimen was found 4.6 m above the ground in a dense tree.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: Puff adders are fast, aggressive snakes that chase people.

Run: They are normally sluggish and rely on camouflage for protection. They strike when disturbed, but they do not usually pursue people.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Bitis arietans
Koox
Abeesooyin iyo adder
Qoys
Viperidae2
Kala horreynta
Squamata
Qaaradaha
Afrika, Aasiya
Carruurta yaryar
It gives birth to live young in large numbers, usually 50–60, with litters of over 80 reported. Newborns are 12.5–17.5 cm long.1
Khatarta dadka
5 / 5: Dila3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Puff adder (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bitis arietans (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

Xaqiiq kasta oo boggan ku jirta waxay leedahay lambar tilmaamaya ilaha laga keenay. Haddii aan wax khaldanno, raalli ahaw, waxaan nahay dad xayawaanka jecel, ma aha joornaal saynis. Nagu soo sheeg [email protected] waana saxaynaynaa.

Dabaqalloocu waa gaajaysan yahay! Venom Wiki waa mashruuc hal qof leeyahay: waa bilaash, xayaysiis iyo raadraac midna ma leh. Deeq yar ayaa caawisa inuu internetka ku sii jiro.Quudi dabaqallooca

Wax kale oo isla kooxda ah: Abeesooyin iyo adder

Indian saw-scaled viperAbeesooyin iyo adderDilaAbeesada RussellAbeesooyin iyo adderDilaGaboon viperAbeesooyin iyo adderWuu dili karaaCommon European adderAbeesooyin iyo adderWuxuu u baahan yahay dhakhtarEastern Russell's viperAbeesooyin iyo adderDilaNortheast African carpet viperAbeesooyin iyo adderDila

Sidoo kale wuxuu ku nool yahay: Afrika

Black mambaKoobra, mamba iyo kraitDilaDeathstalkerDabaqalloocDilaEgyptian cobraKoobra, mamba iyo kraitDilaBoomslangMasaska ilkaha dambe lehWuu dili karaaFat-tailed scorpionDabaqalloocWuu dili karaaWestern honey beeShinni, wasp iyo hornetWuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliya
Quudi dabaqalloocasanduuqa deeqda, wuxuu ka dhigaa bilaash