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Sawir kartoon ah oo Chilean recluse
Lambar 0654 ee 1 402

Chilean recluse

Loxosceles laeta
Ku saabsan magaca: Laeta is Latin for "happy". In Spanish it is called araña de rincón, meaning "corner spider".1
Wuxuu u baahan yahay dhakhtarDhif ayuu dilaa, laakiin qaniinyo waxay u baahan tahay dhakhtar.
Caarooyin QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Hilib
Khatarta dadka: HalisQaniinyo waxay u baahan tahay dhakhtar. Dhimashadu aad bay u yar tahay.

The Chilean recluse is a brown spider from South America that is considered the most dangerous of the recluse spiders. Its bite can cause serious skin damage and, in rare cases, serious illness that affects the whole body. It is also known for spreading to homes and buildings in several other countries.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Native to South America, including Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Argentina, Uruguay and southern and eastern Brazil1
Koonfurta Ameerika
Bogga hore
Dry, undisturbed places such as woodpiles, sheds, closets and garages. It is often found in human homes. It has also been found in buildings in the USA, Canada, Australia, Sweden, Finland and Germany, although it does not thrive in most of these places.1
Dherer
8 mm ilaa 4 cm (0.3 in ilaa 1.6 in)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 0.98 km/saac (0.61 mayl/saac)
Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
It hunts at night, leaving its messy web to do so.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka Chilean recluse
Chilean recluse. Sawir: Kaz Born. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Brown, ranging from light tan to brown.1
  • Usually has a dark, violin-shaped marking on the top of the front body section, but this marking may not be visible.1
  • Has six eyes arranged in three pairs, not the eight eyes most spiders have. Checking the eyes is more reliable than checking the marking.1
  • Measures 8 to 40 mm including legs, making it one of the larger recluse species.1
  • Builds irregular webs with a messy shelter of tangled threads. It leaves these webs at night to hunt.1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: Other recluse spiders look similar. The violin marking is not a reliable guide, so the eye arrangement is the more important feature for identification. Six eyes in three pairs is the key clue.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom contains sphingomyelinase D, a substance that destroys skin and tissue. Most bites cause mild irritation, but serious bites can cause a necrotising skin ulcer, which is an open wound where tissue dies. In 10 to 15% of cases, the venom causes a whole-body condition that damages organs, blood cells and kidneys. Bites may feel fine at first, and visible damage can take up to seven hours to appear, while the venom can spread through the body within minutes.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: HalisQaniinyo waxay u baahan tahay dhakhtar. Dhimashadu aad bay u yar tahay.

Its bite often causes serious reactions, up to and including death. In a study covering 30 years of bites in Chile, 3 to 4% of cases ended in death. In a study of 250 cases in Santiago, Chile, from 1955 to 2000, 9 of the 47 people with the most severe whole-body reaction died. Skin damage can take months, and sometimes years, to heal, leaving deep scars.1

War wanaagsan: dhakhaatiirtu waxay leeyihiin daawo (antivenom) ama daaweyn tan loogu talagalay.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

It is not aggressive and usually bites only when it is pressed against skin, such as when someone puts on clothing where it is hiding.1

Haddii uu qaniino

  • Applying an ice pack helps, because the venom is more active at high temperatures. Aloe vera may soothe the skin and help control pain.1
  • Dhaq meesha la qaniinay oo saar kiish baraf ah xanuunka dartiis. Hel caawimaad caafimaad haddii xanuunku xoog badan yahay, faafo ama qofku dareemo inuu xanuunsan yahay.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Chilean recluse qiyaastii 4 cm dherer (1.6 in)Biin warqad qiyaastii 3 cm (1.2 in)Taleefan casri ah qiyaastii 15 cm (5.9 in)
qiyaastii dhererka biin warqad

Intee buu Chilean recluse le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

Its venom contains sphingomyelinase D, which is otherwise found only in a few harmful bacteria.1

2

Its venom contains about ten times more of this substance than other sicariid spiders, such as the brown recluse, according to one study.1

3

A colony has lived in the Natural History Museum of Helsinki, probably introduced through fruit shipments in the 1960s and 1970s.1

4

It can survive for a long time without food or water, which helps it spread to new places around the world.1

5

Chile's Loxosceles laeta can produce 60 μg of venom by electrical stimulation, more than the related Loxosceles intermedia and Loxosceles gaucho.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: The violin-shaped marking on its back is a reliable way to identify it.

Run: The marking may not be visible and is not reliable. Counting the eyes, which are six in three pairs, is more important for identification.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Loxosceles laeta
Koox
Caarooyin
Qoys
Sicariidae2
Kala horreynta
Araneae
Qaaradaha
Koonfurta Ameerika
Khatarta dadka
3 / 5: Halis3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Chilean recluse spider (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Loxosceles laeta (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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