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Sawir kartoon ah oo Cane toad
Lambar 1335 ee 1 402

Cane toad

Rhinella marina
Ku saabsan magaca: The common name comes from its use against the cane beetle, which damages sugar cane. The name 'marine toad' came from a mistaken belief that it lived in the sea.1
Wuxuu u baahan yahay dhakhtarHa taabanDhif ayuu dilaa, laakiin haddii qof taabto ama cuno, tag dhakhtar.
Rahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newt Sun maqaarka ku jirtaWuxuu cunaa: Wax walba wax yarSun leh (taabasho ama cunid), ma aha sun leh (qaniin ama mudid)
Khatarta dadka: HalisHaddii qof taabto ama cuno, tag dhakhtar. Dhimashadu aad bay u yar tahay.

The cane toad is a large toad that is very poisonous to many animals. It is native to South and mainland Central America, but people have moved it to islands in Oceania and the Caribbean and to northern Australia. It matters because it spreads quickly and harms native wildlife and pets.1

Sun leh (taabasho ama cunid) mise sun leh (qaniin ama mudid)? Xayawaanka sunta leh (qaniin ama mudid) waxay sunta ku duraan qaniinyo ama mudid. Xayawaanka sunta leh (taabasho ama cunid) waa waxyeello haddii la taabto ama la cuno. Kani waa sun leh (taabasho ama cunid).
Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Native to South and mainland Central America. Introduced to islands in Oceania and the Caribbean, and to northern Australia.1
Waqooyiga Ameerika, Koonfurta Ameerika
Bogga hore
Cane toads live in open grassland and woodland. They prefer places changed by people, such as gardens and drainage ditches. In their native areas they can also be found in subtropical forests.1
Dherer
10 cm ilaa 24 cm (3.9 in ilaa 9.4 in)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 2 km/saac (1.2 mayl/saac)
Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
Cane toads eat both living and dead matter. They mainly find food by sight, but they can also use their sense of smell. Their diet includes small mammals, reptiles, birds, bats, many insects, plants, pet food and household rubbish.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka Cane toad
Cane toad. Sawir: Connor Margetts. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Very large, with adults usually 10 to 15 cm long1
  • Dry, warty skin with distinct ridges above the eyes that run down the snout1
  • A large parotoid gland (a swollen gland) behind each eye1
  • Grey, yellowish, red-brown or olive-brown skin, often with patterns1
  • Horizontal pupils and golden irises1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: In Australia, adults can be confused with large native frogs, but these lack the large parotoid glands and the ridge between the nostril and eye. The giant burrowing frog has vertical pupils and silver-grey irises, while the cane toad has horizontal pupils and golden irises. In the United States, the southern toad has two bulbs in front of the parotoid glands.1

Awoodda sunta

Sun maqaarka ku jirta

Maqaarkiisu waa sun. Waa khatar in la taabto, la leefo ama la cuno.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (taabasho ama cunid)?

The toad's glands secrete a milky-white fluid called bufotoxin when it is threatened. Components of bufotoxin are toxic to many animals. In dogs, signs of poisoning include excessive drooling, extremely red gums, head-shaking, crying and loss of coordination.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: HalisHaddii qof taabto ama cuno, tag dhakhtar. Dhimashadu aad bay u yar tahay.

The toxic skin can kill many wild and domestic animals. Dogs are especially at risk from licking or biting the toad. Human deaths have also been recorded after people ate cane toads.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When threatened, it releases bufotoxin from its glands.1

Haddii qof taabtay ama cunay

  • Haddii qof mid taabtay: si fiican u dhaq gacmaha oo ha taaban indhaha ama afka. Haddii ilmo ama xayawaan guri uu mid leefay ama cunay: wac xarunta sunta ama lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii aad taabatay ama cuntay: ha xoqin indhahaaga ama afkaaga, gacmahaaga dhaq oo hel caawimaad caafimaad.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisu waxay u jirtaa oo keliya si aan waxba u cunin. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Cane toad qiyaastii 24 cm dherer (9.4 in)Muus qiyaastii 18 cm (7.1 in)Bisad guri qiyaastii 50 cm (1.6 ft)
dhererka 8 xabbadood oo dhismaha ciyaarta ah oo saf ah100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 180 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Cane toad le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

Young toads lose the toxicity they had as eggs and tadpoles, and they only develop their poison glands later. Only an estimated 0.5% of cane toads reach adulthood.1

2

In Australia, tadpoles have evolved to be more likely to eat their siblings than tadpoles in South America.1

3

A female can lay thousands of eggs in one spawn, in strings up to 20 metres long.1

4

In the wild, cane toads can live 10 to 15 years, and one captive toad was reported to have lived 35 years.1

5

The cane toad is considered the largest species in the Bufonidae, the toad family.1

6

Cane toads eat both living and dead matter, which is unusual among frogs and toads.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: The name 'marine toad' suggests that cane toads live in the sea.

Run: Cane toads do not live in the sea. The name came from a mistaken belief by an early naturalist.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Rhinella marina
Koox
Rahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newt
Qoys
Bufonidae2
Kala horreynta
Anura
Qaaradaha
Waqooyiga Ameerika, Koonfurta Ameerika
Carruurta yaryar
A female lays 8,000 to 25,000 eggs at once, in long jelly strings that can stretch up to 20 metres.1
Cimri
qiyaastii 15 sano1
Khatarta dadka
3 / 5: Halis3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Cane toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Rhinella marina (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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