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Sawir kartoon ah oo Eastern coral snake
Lambar 0082 ee 1 402

Eastern coral snake

Micrurus fulvius
Wuu dili karaaWuu ku dili karaa haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii uu ku qaniino, si degdeg ah caawimaad u hel.
Masaska kooraalka QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Hilib
Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

The eastern coral snake is a highly venomous snake with bright rings of red, yellow and black. It lives in the southeastern United States, including all of Florida. Its bright colours warn predators to keep away, and it is one of the snakes that people most need to recognise.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Southeastern United States, including all of Florida, north to the southern coast of North Carolina1
Waqooyiga Ameerika
Bogga hore
It lives in upland hammocks, scrub, pine flatwoods and dry, open, bushy ground, often on sandy soil. Coral snakes spend most of their time underground or sheltering under objects, so people rarely see them.1
Dherer
18 cm ilaa 1.3 m (7.1 in ilaa 4.2 ft)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 4.9 km/saac (3 mayl/saac)
Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
It eats mainly other snakes and lizards, and also eats mammals, birds, frogs, fish and insects. It bites the head of its prey first to inject venom, then holds on until the prey is paralysed before swallowing it.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka Eastern coral snake
Eastern coral snake. Sawir: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Wide red and black rings are separated by narrow yellow rings all along the body.1
  • The head is black from the snout to just behind the eyes, with a yellow band behind the eyes.1
  • The red rings are usually speckled with black.1
  • Adults are usually less than 80 cm long, including the tail.1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: The scarlet snake and the scarlet kingsnake are nonvenomous mimics with similar colours. Kingsnakes and the scarlet snake are helpful predators of rats and mice, so the difference matters.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

The venom is a potent neurotoxin, which attacks the nerves. In humans, symptoms can include local pain, slurred speech, double vision, weakness and paralysis, and in severe cases breathing can fail. An estimated 5 mg of venom can be lethal to humans.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

Bites and deaths are very rare. Two deaths were documented in the 1950s, and one more has been reported since antivenin became available in the 1960s, the most recent in 2006. The snake is secretive and reluctant to bite; an estimated 40% of bites inject venom, though a 1987 study found 75%.1

War wanaagsan: dhakhaatiirtu waxay leeyihiin daawo (antivenom) ama daaweyn tan loogu talagalay.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When threatened it tries to escape, and if it cannot, it may hide its head under its coils, mimic the head with its tail, move erratically or feign death.1

Haddii uu qaniino

  • The most recent victim died after failing to seek proper medical attention, so anyone bitten should get medical help straight away. Antivenom is available.1
  • Qofka ka dhig mid aan dhaqaaqin oo deggan, si degdeg ahna u geey isbitaalka, xitaa haddii qaniinyadu u muuqato mid yar: calaamaduhu waxay bilaaban karaan saacado kadib.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Eastern coral snake qiyaastii 1.3 m dherer (4.2 ft)Eey qiyaastii 1 m (3.3 ft)Qof weyn qiyaastii 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
dhererka 2.5 bisad guri oo san ilaa dabo isku xigadhererka 7 muus oo isku xiga100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 73 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Eastern coral snake le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

An adult's venom can kill up to five adult humans, but the snake cannot release all of it in a single bite.1

2

Unlike New World pit vipers, the coral snake cannot control how much venom it injects.1

3

Males mature 11 to 16 months after hatching, while females take about 26 months.1

4

Coral snakes are mostly active during the day, and night sightings are rare.1

5

The range could expand up to 200 km northward because of climate change, according to future models.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: "Red and yellow, kill a fellow" is a reliable way to tell a venomous coral snake from a harmless mimic.

Run: The rhyme is a folk saying that only applies to snakes in the southern United States, and it does not work anywhere else.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Micrurus fulvius
Koox
Masaska kooraalka
Qoys
Elapidae2
Kala horreynta
Squamata
Qaaradaha
Waqooyiga Ameerika
Carruurta yaryar
Females lay between 3 and 12 eggs, usually in June, which hatch around September, and there is no parental care.1
Sida uu ugu nool yahay duurka
Least Concern globally (IUCN, 2007), but of significant conservation concern locally, for example Endangered in North Carolina1
Khatarta dadka
4 / 5: Aad u khatar badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Micrurus fulvius (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Micrurus fulvius (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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