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Sawir kartoon ah oo Western diamondback rattlesnake
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Western diamondback rattlesnake

Crotalus atrox
Wuu dili karaaWuu ku dili karaa haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii uu ku qaniino, si degdeg ah caawimaad u hel.
Masaska shanqarta leh QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Hilib
Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

The western diamondback rattlesnake is a large, venomous pit viper that lives in the southwestern United States and the northern half of Mexico. It is thought to cause most snakebite deaths in northern Mexico and more snakebites in the United States than any other snake. Its diamond-shaped back markings and loud rattle make it easier to recognise, but it should always be given plenty of space.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Southwestern United States and the northern half of Mexico, from central Arkansas to southeastern California1
Waqooyiga Ameerika
Bogga hore
It lives in places from flat coastal plains to steep rocky canyons, including desert, scrub and pine-oak forest. It is often seen on warm blacktop roads, and in growing towns such as Phoenix and Tucson it is met by homeowners more often.1
Dherer
2.1 m (7 ft)1
Miisaan
6.7 kg (15 lb)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 3.9 km/saac (2.4 mayl/saac)
Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
Small mammals make up most of its diet, at 94.8% by weight in one Texas study. It also eats birds, lizards, amphibians and fish, and it hunts or ambushes prey at night or in the early morning.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka Western diamondback rattlesnake
Western diamondback rattlesnake. Sawir: Sam Kieschnick. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Usually khaki in colour, though it may also be pinkish, brick red, yellowish blonde or white.1
  • A row of 23 to 45 brown or dark umber blotches runs along the back, becoming diamond-shaped towards the middle of the body.1
  • The tail has two to eight black bands, usually four to six, separated by white or grey.1
  • A grey or umber stripe runs diagonally from the eye across the side of the head, usually edged below by a white stripe.1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: The Mojave rattlesnake also has banded tail rings, but its black rings are narrow compared with the pale ones. The timber rattlesnake has no tail rings, and the black-tailed rattlesnake has a uniform black tail or indistinct rings.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom is mainly hemotoxic, which means it mainly damages blood vessels, blood cells and the heart. It contains enzymes that break down tissue, along with cytotoxins and myotoxins that destroy cells and muscle. Local effects include pain, heavy internal bleeding, severe swelling, muscle damage, bruising, blistering and tissue death, and general effects may include headache, nausea and vomiting.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

It is thought to be responsible for most snakebite deaths in northern Mexico and for the greatest number of snakebites in the United States. It can deliver a large amount of venom in one bite.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When threatened it usually coils and rattles to warn off attackers, and it is unusually willing to stand its ground. If rattling does not work, it will strike.1

Haddii uu qaniino

  • Qofka ka dhig mid aan dhaqaaqin oo deggan, xubinta la qaniinay ku hay heerka wadnaha, ka saar faraantiyada iyo waxyaabaha adag, si degdeg ahna u geey isbitaalka.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Western diamondback rattlesnake qiyaastii 2.1 m dherer (7 ft)Baaskiilka qof weyn qiyaastii 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Baabuur qiyaastii 4.5 m (15 ft)

Intee buu culus yahay?

culayska 1.5 bisad guri
dhererka 4 bisad guri oo san ilaa dabo isku xigadhererka 12 muus oo isku xigaqiyaastii culayska bisad guri100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 92 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Western diamondback rattlesnake le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

It can go up to two years without food in the wild. In a starvation study, snakes cut their energy use by an average of 80% and still grew, as they put resources into muscle and bone.1

2

A juvenile was once found dead after trying to swallow a horned lizard, whose horns punctured its gullet.1

3

It is likely the second largest rattlesnake species, behind only its close relative the eastern diamondback rattlesnake.1

4

It is one of the few snake species that scavenges for food.1

5

Among rattlesnakes, it may be the most adaptable to towns and suburbs, and it thrives deep within developed areas.1

6

It is an important predator of small rodents, rabbits and birds, and it is itself eaten by coyotes, foxes, hawks and owls.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Crotalus atrox
Koox
Masaska shanqarta leh
Qoys
Viperidae2
Kala horreynta
Squamata
Qaaradaha
Waqooyiga Ameerika
Sida uu ugu nool yahay duurka
Not threatened or endangered1
Khatarta dadka
4 / 5: Aad u khatar badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Western diamondback rattlesnake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Crotalus atrox (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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