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Sawir kartoon ah oo European hornet
Lambar 0951 ee 1 402

European hornet

Vespa crabro
Wuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaWuu xanuunjiyaa, laakiin waxyeello weyn kuuma geysanayo.
Shinni, wasp iyo hornet MudidWuxuu cunaa: Hilib
Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

The European hornet is the largest wasp that lives in Europe. It is a true hornet, and it is the only one of its kind found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe. It is best known for its large paper nests and its striking reddish wings and striped abdomen.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Eurasia, from Japan to the United Kingdom; introduced to North America and found as far south as Guatemala1
Yurub, Aasiya
Bogga hore
It prefers to nest in dark places, usually hollow tree trunks, and its paper nests are often hidden by a surrounding envelope. In autumn, it can be found hovering around garbage cans and picnic areas.1
Dherer
2.5 cm ilaa 3.5 cm (1 in ilaa 1.4 in)1
Miisaan
420 mg ilaa 540 mg (0 oz ilaa 0 oz)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 33 km/saac (21 mayl/saac)
Duulis, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
It is largely carnivorous and hunts large insects such as beetles, wasps, large moths, dragonflies and mantises. It also feeds on fallen fruit and other sugary food.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka European hornet
European hornet. Sawir: katunchik. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Eyes deeply indented and shaped like a "C"1
  • Reddish-orange wings1
  • Abdomen striped with brown and yellow1
  • Workers average about 2.5 cm long; queens can reach about 3.5 cm1
  • Has hair on the thorax and abdomen, but is not as hairy as most bees1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: It is often mistaken for the Asian giant hornet because of its colours and abdomen pattern. The European hornet is significantly smaller than the Asian giant hornet, and it is larger than most common wasps, such as Vespula vulgaris.1

Awoodda sunta

Mudid

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa mudde.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom contains neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, histamine and noradrenaline, along with enzymes, proteins such as melittin and bradykinin, and a neurotoxin called apamin, which attacks the nerves. In one documented case, a person developed tingling at the sting, headaches and shortness of breath, along with a fast, irregular heartbeat.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

Most stings do not need medical attention, but in rare cases they can be serious. In one documented case the victim needed hospital treatment, though that person may have been unusually sensitive to hornet and wasp stings.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

It stings when it is stepped on or grabbed and is defensive of its nest, and it may sting without warning when near its nest or food. When alarmed, it performs a dance outside the nest with loud buzzing, darting in and out, and attacking or approaching the target.1

Haddii uu mudo

  • Most stings do not require medical attention. In rare serious cases, hospital treatment is needed; in one documented case, electrical cardioversion or the drug propafenone were effective treatments for the heart reactions.1
  • Ka xoq mudidda shinnida oo meesha qabooji.
  • Haddii qofku neefsashada ku dhibtoonayo, wejiga ama cunaha ay bararaan, ama uu dareemayo inuu suuxayo, waa xaalad xasaasiyadeed oo degdeg ah: wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah oo isticmaal qalinkiisa adrenaline-ka haddii uu haysto.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii mid ku mudo: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

European hornet qiyaastii 3.5 cm dherer (1.4 in)Biin warqad qiyaastii 3 cm (1.2 in)Taleefan casri ah qiyaastii 15 cm (5.9 in)

Intee buu culus yahay?

ka fudud biin warqad
qiyaastii dhererka biin warqadaad u fudud oo gacantaada kuma dareemaysidgaroon kubbadeed oo dhan wuxuu kaga duuli karaa 11 ilbiriqsi

Intee buu European hornet le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

It is known to steal prey from spiders. This was first documented in 2011, when one took a wrapped insect from a yellow garden spider's web.1

2

It is the largest eusocial wasp native to Europe.1

3

Only females have a stinger, because it is a modified egg-laying device. Males cannot sting.1

4

In Germany, killing a European hornet or destroying its nest has been illegal since 1 January 1987, with a fine of up to €50,000, though fines are rarely imposed.1

5

It is the only true hornet found in North America, where it was introduced from Europe as early as 1840.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: European hornets are aggressive and will attack people for no reason.

Run: It generally avoids conflict. It stings mainly when it is stepped on or grabbed, or when its nest or food is threatened.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Vespa crabro
Koox
Shinni, wasp iyo hornet
Qoys
Vespidae2
Kala horreynta
Hymenoptera
Qaaradaha
Yurub, Aasiya
Carruurta yaryar
The queen lays eggs in the combs inside the nest. In laboratory data, egg-laying averaged 2.31 eggs per day.1
Sida uu ugu nool yahay duurka
Locally threatened or endangered in some areas1
Khatarta dadka
2 / 5: Xanuun badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. European hornet (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespa crabro (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

Xaqiiq kasta oo boggan ku jirta waxay leedahay lambar tilmaamaya ilaha laga keenay. Haddii aan wax khaldanno, raalli ahaw, waxaan nahay dad xayawaanka jecel, ma aha joornaal saynis. Nagu soo sheeg [email protected] waana saxaynaynaa.

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Wax kale oo isla kooxda ah: Shinni, wasp iyo hornet

Asian giant hornetShinni, wasp iyo hornetWuu dili karaaCommon waspShinni, wasp iyo hornetWuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaWestern honey beeShinni, wasp iyo hornetWuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaGiant honey beeShinni, wasp iyo hornetWuxuu u baahan yahay dhakhtarAsian hornetShinni, wasp iyo hornetWuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaEuropean paper waspShinni, wasp iyo hornetWuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliya

Sidoo kale wuxuu ku nool yahay: Yurub

Common European adderAbeesooyin iyo adderWuxuu u baahan yahay dhakhtarSpanish flyXayawaanno kale oo sun leh (taabasho ama cunid)Wuxuu u baahan yahay dhakhtarHa taabanFire salamanderRahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newtWuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaHa taabanBlunt-nosed viperAbeesooyin iyo adderWuu dili karaaNose-horned viperAbeesooyin iyo adderWuu dili karaaOttoman viperAbeesooyin iyo adderWuu dili karaa
Quudi dabaqalloocasanduuqa deeqda, wuxuu ka dhigaa bilaash