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Sawir kartoon ah oo Ottoman viper
Lambar 0305 ee 1 402

Ottoman viper

Montivipera xanthina
Wuu dili karaaWuu ku dili karaa haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii uu ku qaniino, si degdeg ah caawimaad u hel.
Abeesooyin iyo adder QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Hilib
Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

The Ottoman viper is a venomous viper, which means it injects venom when it bites. It lives in northeastern Greece, European Turkey, western Anatolia and some Greek and Turkish islands in the Aegean Sea. Its venom is potent, and it has caused deaths in adults, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Northeastern Greece, European Turkey, western Anatolia and several Aegean islands, including Kos, Samos, Chios and Lesbos1
Yurub, Aasiya
Bogga hore
It lives in humid areas and prefers rocky places with plenty of vegetation.1
Dherer
70 cm ilaa 1.3 m (2.3 ft ilaa 4.3 ft)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 3.6 km/saac (2.2 mayl/saac)
Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
It mainly eats rodents, other small mammals and native birds. It may also prey on lizards.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka Ottoman viper
Ottoman viper. Sawir: Benny Trapp. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Usually grey or white on its back, with a black zig-zag stripe running along it1
  • Black (melanistic) individuals exist1
  • Its back scales are keeled, meaning each has a raised ridge down the middle1
  • Usually 70 to 95 cm long from head to tip of tail1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom is mainly cytotoxic, which damages cells, and haemotoxic, which damages blood. It injects only small amounts in a bite, but the venom is highly potent. Severe envenomation is more likely if venom is injected directly into a vein.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

The venom has caused deaths in adult humans. Young children and older people are at greater risk of severe envenomation.1

Haddii uu qaniino

  • Qofka ka dhig mid aan dhaqaaqin oo deggan, xubinta la qaniinay ku hay heerka wadnaha, ka saar faraantiyada iyo waxyaabaha adag, si degdeg ahna u geey isbitaalka.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Ottoman viper qiyaastii 1.3 m dherer (4.3 ft)Eey qiyaastii 1 m (3.3 ft)Qof weyn qiyaastii 1.7 m (5.6 ft)
dhererka 2.5 bisad guri oo san ilaa dabo isku xigadhererka 7 muus oo isku xiga100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 100 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Ottoman viper le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

Lab studies found that the venom of an adult male of 70 kg would have an estimated lethal dose of 40 to 50 mg.1

2

The largest recorded individuals, up to 130 cm long, come from certain Greek islands in the Aegean Sea.1

3

In one study of 4,446 snakes, the average venom yield was 10 mg (dry weight), and the largest yield was 18 mg.1

4

Although it is rated Least Concern by the IUCN, it is strictly protected under Appendix II of the Berne Convention.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Montivipera xanthina
Koox
Abeesooyin iyo adder
Qoys
Viperidae2
Kala horreynta
Squamata
Qaaradaha
Yurub, Aasiya
Sida uu ugu nool yahay duurka
Least concern (IUCN Red List)1
Khatarta dadka
4 / 5: Aad u khatar badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Montivipera xanthina (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Montivipera xanthina (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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