Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Tarantula iyo funnel-web

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Fringed ornamental tarantula

Poecilotheria ornata

Ku saabsan magaca: The genus name comes from Greek words meaning 'spotted' and 'wild beast', and 'ornata' means 'adorned'.1

Wuxuu u baahan yahay dhakhtarDhif ayuu dilaa, laakiin qaniinyo waxay u baahan tahay dhakhtar.

Tarantula iyo funnel-web

QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Hilib

Khatarta dadka: HalisQaniinyo waxay u baahan tahay dhakhtar. Dhimashadu aad bay u yar tahay.

The fringed ornamental tarantula is a large spider that lives high in trees. It is found only in Sri Lanka, and its bright, patterned body makes it one of the most striking tarantulas. Its bite is considered medically significant, so it is worth knowing about.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Endemic to Sri Lanka1

Aasiya

Bogga hore

It lives in holes in tall trees, where it builds asymmetric funnel webs. Where territory is limited, several spiders may share the same tree.1

Dherer

25 cm (9.8 in)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 2.1 km/saac (1.3 mayl/saac)

Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

It mainly eats flying insects. It catches them by hand rather than in its web, then paralyses them.1

Sawirka Fringed ornamental tarantula — Fringed ornamental tarantula. Sawir: Morkelsker. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Sida loo aqoonsado

The top of the body (carapace) is greenish yellow or purplish.1
Females have yellow undersides, and the thighs of the third and fourth pairs of legs are black with a large blue-grey spot.1
Males are greenish brown, and their markings are less prominent.1
Females can reach a legspan of about 25 cm.1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: It is easily told apart from other tiger spiders by its greenish yellow or purplish top side.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

The venom may cause intense pain and extreme muscle cramping. This is judged from the experiences of keepers who have been bitten by this species, rather than from recorded cases of human harm.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: HalisQaniinyo waxay u baahan tahay dhakhtar. Dhimashadu aad bay u yar tahay.

No death from a tarantula bite has ever been recorded. This species is still considered to have a medically significant bite because of the pain and cramping its venom may cause.1

Haddii uu qaniino

Dhaq meesha la qaniinay oo qabooji. Hel caawimaad caafimaad haddii xanuunku xoog badan yahay ama qofku dareemo inuu xanuunsan yahay.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

dhererka 8 xabbadood oo dhismaha ciyaarta ah oo saf ah100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 170 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Fringed ornamental tarantula le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Diin qiyaastii 0.3 km/saac (0.19 mph)

Fringed ornamental tarantula qiyaastii 2.1 km/saac (1.3 mph)

Qof socda qiyaastii 5 km/saac (3.1 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

It may live in a mutually beneficial relationship with frogs such as Ramanella nagaoi, sharing tree holes that can contain eggs or juveniles from the spider, the frog, or both.1

In a related observation, a frog (Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata) and a different tarantula (Xenesthis immanis) were seen together, with the spider protecting the frog from predators and the frog guarding the spider's eggs from ants.1

When tree holes are scarce, several of these spiders may live together in the same tree.1

Its legspan is probably the second largest in its genus, behind Poecilotheria rufilata.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Poecilotheria ornata
Koox: Tarantula iyo funnel-web
Qoys: Theraphosidae2
Kala horreynta: Araneae
Qaaradaha: Aasiya
Khatarta dadka: 3 / 5: Halis3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Poecilotheria ornata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Poecilotheria ornata (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
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