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Sawir kartoon ah oo Harlequin poison frog
Lambar 1316 ee 1 402

Harlequin poison frog

Oophaga histrionica
Wuxuu u baahan yahay dhakhtarHa taabanDhif ayuu dilaa, laakiin haddii qof taabto ama cuno, tag dhakhtar.
Rahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newt Sun maqaarka ku jirtaWuxuu cunaa: CayayaanSun leh (taabasho ama cunid), ma aha sun leh (qaniin ama mudid)
Khatarta dadka: HalisHaddii qof taabto ama cuno, tag dhakhtar. Dhimashadu aad bay u yar tahay.

The harlequin poison frog is a small, brightly marked frog that lives on the forest floor of western Colombia. Its skin carries strong toxins, so it is one of the poison dart frogs that should never be handled. It is now critically endangered because its rainforest home is being destroyed.1

Sun leh (taabasho ama cunid) mise sun leh (qaniin ama mudid)? Xayawaanka sunta leh (qaniin ama mudid) waxay sunta ku duraan qaniinyo ama mudid. Xayawaanka sunta leh (taabasho ama cunid) waa waxyeello haddii la taabto ama la cuno. Kani waa sun leh (taabasho ama cunid).
Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Chocó region of western Colombia1
Koonfurta Ameerika
Bogga hore
It lives on the ground in tropical rainforests, among fallen branches and leaf litter, usually between 300 and 700 metres above sea level. Wild-caught frogs are also sold in the international pet trade.1
Dherer
3.5 cm (1.4 in)3
cabbirka caadiga ah ee qaangaarka
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 3.7 km/saac (2.3 mayl/saac)
Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
Adults feed on ants and mites on the ground after sunrise, and they stop feeding by 16:00.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka Harlequin poison frog
Harlequin poison frog. Sawir: desertnaturalist. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Background colour ranges from light to dark brown.1
  • Usually has a vivid, bright spot on its back.1
  • Small, with an average snout-to-vent length of about 3.3 cm.1
  • Active on the forest floor, feeding on the ground after sunrise and hiding under leaf litter or on fallen logs by 16:00.1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: Some frogs that were once classed as this species were separated into new species in 2018: Oophaga anchicayensis, Oophaga andresi and Oophaga solanensis.1

Awoodda sunta

Sun maqaarka ku jirta

Maqaarkiisu waa sun. Waa khatar in la taabto, la leefo ama la cuno.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (taabasho ama cunid)?

The frog produces histrionicotoxins, which are cardiotoxins, meaning they affect the heart. These compounds act as potent blockers of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, the sites that receive nerve signals at muscle and nerve junctions. They also affect sodium and potassium channels, though much less strongly.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: HalisHaddii qof taabto ama cuno, tag dhakhtar. Dhimashadu aad bay u yar tahay.

The frog's toxins can be dangerous. Wild-caught frogs may be toxic and dangerous to handle, and they often have a much higher fatality rate in captivity.1

Haddii qof taabtay ama cunay

  • Haddii qof mid taabtay: si fiican u dhaq gacmaha oo ha taaban indhaha ama afka. Haddii ilmo ama xayawaan guri uu mid leefay ama cunay: wac xarunta sunta ama lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii aad taabatay ama cuntay: ha xoqin indhahaaga ama afkaaga, gacmahaaga dhaq oo hel caawimaad caafimaad.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisu waxay u jirtaa oo keliya si aan waxba u cunin. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Harlequin poison frog qiyaastii 3.5 cm dherer (1.4 in)Biin warqad qiyaastii 3 cm (1.2 in)Taleefan casri ah qiyaastii 15 cm (5.9 in)
qiyaastii dhererka biin warqad100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 97 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Harlequin poison frog le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

The tadpoles cannot feed on their own. They are obligate egg-feeders and will starve without the unfertilised eggs their mother provides.1

2

A parent carries the tadpoles to tiny water pools, often found in the axil of a bromeliad plant, where they develop.1

3

Histrionicotoxins are hard to make in a lab. Synthesising them has been the subject of many different attempts.1

4

Harlequin poison frogs are among the most difficult poison dart frogs to raise in captivity.1

5

Adults are active on the ground during the day and retreat to refuge by mid-afternoon.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Oophaga histrionica
Koox
Rahyada sunta leh, raha dhulka iyo newt
Qoys
Dendrobatidae2
Kala horreynta
Anura
Qaaradaha
Koonfurta Ameerika
Carruurta yaryar
The female lays eggs among leaf litter. A parent carries the newly hatched tadpoles to a small water pool, often in a bromeliad, and the mother later lays unfertilised eggs for the tadpoles to eat.1
Sida uu ugu nool yahay duurka
Critically Endangered1
Khatarta dadka
3 / 5: Halis3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Harlequin poison frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Oophaga histrionica (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

Xaqiiq kasta oo boggan ku jirta waxay leedahay lambar tilmaamaya ilaha laga keenay. Haddii aan wax khaldanno, raalli ahaw, waxaan nahay dad xayawaanka jecel, ma aha joornaal saynis. Nagu soo sheeg [email protected] waana saxaynaynaa.

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