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Sawir kartoon ah oo Israeli mole viper
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Israeli mole viper

Atractaspis engaddensis
Ku saabsan magaca: The scientific name refers to Ein Gedi, the place on the western shore of the Dead Sea where the snake was first found. Its common name 'mole viper' comes from its habit of living in underground burrows.1
Wuu dili karaaWuu ku dili karaa haddii aan la daaweyn. Haddii uu ku qaniino, si degdeg ah caawimaad u hel.
Masaska ilkaha dambe leh QaniinWuxuu cunaa: Hilib
Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

The Israeli mole viper is a small, dark, venomous snake that lives in deserts in the Middle East. It spends most of its time underground or hidden under rocks, and it is active mainly at night. It is one of the most venomous snakes in its region, but bites to people are rare.1

Wuxuu ku nool yahay
Palestine, Egypt (Sinai Peninsula), Israel, Jordan and Saudi Arabia1
Aasiya
Bogga hore
It lives mainly in arid or semi-arid desert areas, in underground burrows and under rocks. It is also found in desert oases and around streams and springs rich in vegetation. It sometimes enters human settlements, and it can be seen basking on roads on warm nights.1
Dherer
60 cm ilaa 80 cm (2 ft ilaa 2.6 ft)1
Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya
qiyaastii 4.8 km/saac (3 mayl/saac)
Dhulka, qiyaas qallafsan
Muxuu cunaa?
It prefers hatchling snakes, but it also eats lizards and small mammals such as young rodents.1
Run ahaan!Sawirka Israeli mole viper
Israeli mole viper. Sawir: PyramidsFC. CC0, Wikimedia Commons.

Sida loo aqoonsado

  • Its body is usually dark black.1
  • It has small eyes with round pupils.1
  • Its head and tail are short and pointed, so the two ends can be hard to tell apart, even for experts.1
  • It is about 60 to 80 cm long.1
  • It is active mainly at night.1

Awoodda sunta

Qaniin

Suntu waxay ka soo baxdaa ilkihiisa sunta ama ilkihiisa marka uu qaniino.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (qaniin ama mudid)?

Its venom contains three toxins called sarafotoxins, which act strongly on the heart. The venom affects the heart's electrical rhythm, causing an A-V block, which means the signal between the upper and lower chambers of the heart is interrupted. Death from very high doses is rapid and seems to result from effects on the nerves.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Aad u khatar badanWuxuu dili karaa qof aan daaweyn helin.

It is an extremely venomous snake. Bites are rare because it lives mostly in deserts and underground and is slow to react. Most people survive a bite with little or no lasting damage, even small children with proper treatment. Only 2 to 3 fatal cases have been recorded since its discovery in 1950, the most recent in 2002, when a man tried to capture a snake near his house.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

When threatened, it rolls up with its tail raised and its head hidden under its body.1

Haddii uu qaniino

  • Dhaq meesha la qaniinay, qofka ka dhig mid deggan oo hel caawimaad caafimaad. Noocyada qaarkood (sida boomslang) waxay noqon karaan kuwo dila saacado kadib.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

  • Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
  • Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
  • Haddii mid ku qaniino: deg, ha dhaqaaqin, wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911) ama si degdeg ah u tag isbitaalka. Xusuuso sida uu u egyahay, sawir ayaa caawiya.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisa wuxuu u isticmaalaa inuu cunto ku qabsado ama isku difaaco, wuxuuna aad u door bidaa inuu dhuunto. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

AfrikaAasiyaYurubWaqooyiga AmeerikaKoonfurta AmeerikaAwstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Israeli mole viper qiyaastii 80 cm dherer (2.6 ft)Bisad guri qiyaastii 50 cm (1.6 ft)Eey qiyaastii 1 m (3.3 ft)
dhererka 1.5 bisad guri oo san ilaa dabo isku xigadhererka 4 muus oo isku xiga100 mitir wuxuu ku gooyn karaa 75 ilbiriqsi (qofka ugu dheereeya wuxuu u baahan yahay 9.6)

Intee buu Israeli mole viper le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

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Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

1

Its fangs can be turned to point outside its mouth, so it can stab sideways even with its mouth closed.1

2

Capturing this snake is dangerous, because it can bite sideways even when held by the head. Zoologist Heinrich Mendelssohn was bitten this way when he first captured one in 1944.1

3

There is currently no antivenom available for this snake.1

4

Its eggs are large compared with its body size and with snakes in general.1

5

It mates in July and August, which is late compared with other snakes and may point to a tropical origin.1

6

It is relatively non-aggressive and slow to react, even when disturbed.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska
Atractaspis engaddensis
Koox
Masaska ilkaha dambe leh
Qoys
Atractaspididae2
Kala horreynta
Squamata
Qaaradaha
Aasiya
Carruurta yaryar
Between the end of September and November, the female lays 2 to 3 large, elongated eggs, about 7.5 cm long, in humid conditions. The young hatch after about 3 months already equipped with venom.1
Khatarta dadka
4 / 5: Aad u khatar badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

  1. Atractaspis engaddensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Atractaspis engaddensis (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
  3. Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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